US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance of 51 states in 2020, at $8.38 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $69.17 million. The median was $820.65 million and the figure for the United States was $69.24 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest8,381.2California

Lowest69.2Vermont

Median820.651 states

United States69,235.1History

Map of states, 2020

Under 190
190 to 450
450 to 820
820 to 1,200
1,200 to 1,700
1,700 and over

USD million, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2020

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2020 USD million	Change on 2019
1	California	8,381.2	+7.5%
2	Texas	7,593.2	+14.3%
3	Florida	6,869.9	+15.3%
4	New York	6,189.7	+3.5%
5	New Jersey	2,972.1	+18.4%
6	Pennsylvania	2,375.2	+0.6%
7	Illinois	2,293.3	-2%
8	Ohio	1,773.3	-2.2%
9	Georgia	1,736.7	+5.3%
10	Massachusetts	1,675.5	+0.3%
11	Colorado	1,642.2	+26.1%
12	Michigan	1,610.7	+1.9%
13	North Carolina	1,494.4	+2.1%
14	Virginia	1,399.5	+18.9%
15	Connecticut	1,363.5	+5.9%
16	Arizona	1,229.9	+4.5%
17	Minnesota	1,223.8	+7.5%
18	Maryland	1,194.6	+23.5%
19	Tennessee	1,077.3	+4.1%
20	Washington	1,064.1	+10%
21	Missouri	1,038.9	-2.4%
22	Nevada	994.1	+40.7%
23	Indiana	948.5	+15.4%
24	Utah	912.4	+18.9%
25	Wisconsin	882.6	+4.3%
26	South Carolina	820.6	+15.4%
27	Louisiana	787.8	-11.6%
28	Oklahoma	621.7	+3.7%
29	Alabama	616.8	+11%
30	Kansas	593.5	+0.2%
31	Iowa	558.2	+1.1%
32	Kentucky	525.1	+12.4%
33	Oregon	504.8	-3%
34	Mississippi	454.1	+7.6%
35	Delaware	442.1	+21.7%
36	Nebraska	400.3	+3.4%
37	Arkansas	363.2	+6%
38	New Hampshire	333.4	+6.7%
39	Idaho	298.3	+8.5%
40	Hawaii	252.2	-15.9%
41	North Dakota	219.2	-21.1%
42	South Dakota	208.9	+4%
43	Wyoming	186.2	+7.8%
44	New Mexico	172.3	+0.1%
45	District of Columbia	168.8	+44.9%
46	Rhode Island	165.8	-3.9%
47	Montana	147.9	+5.4%
48	Maine	145.2	-0.4%
49	Alaska	142.7	+181.9%
50	West Virginia	100.4	-5.2%
51	Vermont	69.2	-5.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in finance and insurance (NAICS 52), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2023). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 17 Aug. 2023, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2023. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2023) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2020}},
  year = {2023},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2020
PY  - 2023
DA  - 2023/08/17
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2020/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance?

California, with $8.38 billion in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance?

Vermont, with $69.17 million in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.