US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance of 51 states in 2016, at $6.56 billion. Alaska had the lowest, at $60.54 million. The median was $639.71 million and the figure for the United States was $54.27 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest6,564.7California

Lowest60.5Alaska

Median639.751 states

United States54,266.7History

Map of states, 2016

Under 170
170 to 370
370 to 640
640 to 990
990 to 1,400
1,400 and over

USD million, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2016 USD million	Change on 2015
1	California	6,564.7	-6.1%
2	New York	5,395.2	+6.8%
3	Texas	5,003.1	-7%
4	Florida	4,002.4	-12.6%
5	Illinois	2,289.3	+1.4%
6	New Jersey	2,125.5	-5.9%
7	Pennsylvania	2,121.8	-1.6%
8	Ohio	1,486.1	-2.2%
9	Michigan	1,460.8	+4.7%
10	Massachusetts	1,413.7	-1.1%
11	Georgia	1,397.6	-10.1%
12	North Carolina	1,275.3	+0.3%
13	Connecticut	1,236.6	+1.7%
14	Colorado	1,181.4	-1.5%
15	Virginia	1,039.1	-2.3%
16	Minnesota	1,038.1	-0.2%
17	Arizona	1,012.7	-0.5%
18	Maryland	973.6	+9.8%
19	Missouri	961.1	+12.8%
20	Tennessee	960.7	+5.2%
21	Wisconsin	848.5	+10.5%
22	Washington	833.7	+2.3%
23	Indiana	735.7	-1%
24	Louisiana	698.2	+3.9%
25	Nevada	662.3	-12.8%
26	Utah	639.7	+4.6%
27	South Carolina	575.5	+0.7%
28	Iowa	527.7	+1.1%
29	Kansas	520.9	-2.5%
30	Oklahoma	505.3	-3.7%
31	Alabama	492.5	+4.2%
32	Oregon	487.5	-10.2%
33	Kentucky	398.3	-3.4%
34	Mississippi	373	+2.1%
35	Nebraska	349.8	+0.9%
36	Arkansas	323.2	-8.1%
37	New Hampshire	268.2	+5.7%
38	Delaware	268.2	+14.2%
39	Hawaii	248.1	+29.6%
40	Idaho	219.6	-3.8%
41	New Mexico	189.2	+9.5%
42	North Dakota	178.7	-12.8%
43	South Dakota	170.8	-6.5%
44	Rhode Island	137.1	-2.9%
45	Maine	127.5	+1.8%
46	Montana	120.9	-2.1%
47	Wyoming	111.2	+11.4%
48	West Virginia	95.4	-10.2%
49	District of Columbia	86.1	0%
50	Vermont	74.4	+2.1%
51	Alaska	60.5	-6.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in finance and insurance (NAICS 52), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 21 June 2018, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2018. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2018) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2016}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance, 2016
PY  - 2018
DA  - 2018/06/21
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-finance-insurance/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance?

California, with $6.56 billion in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: finance and insurance?

Alaska, with $60.54 million in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), finance and insurance (NAICS 52), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.