US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management

Florida had the highest nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management of 51 states in 2023, at $11.14 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $118.18 million. The median was $930.27 million and the figure for the United States was $83.47 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest11,135Florida

Lowest118.2District of Columbia

Median930.351 states

United States83,471.1History

Map of states, 2023

Under 300
300 to 500
500 to 900
900 to 1,500
1,500 to 2,200
2,200 and over

USD million, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2023

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2023 USD million	Change on 2022
1	Florida	11,135	+8.9%
2	California	10,025.3	+4.5%
3	Texas	9,129.5	+5.1%
4	New York	4,160.8	+8.2%
5	Georgia	3,860.5	+2.7%
6	North Carolina	2,751.6	+4.7%
7	Illinois	2,402.8	+5%
8	Pennsylvania	2,243.3	+5.7%
9	Ohio	2,203.3	+3.6%
10	New Jersey	2,141.7	+6%
11	Michigan	2,112.8	+5.4%
12	Arizona	2,072.3	+6%
13	Tennessee	2,047.2	+7.9%
14	Virginia	1,875.3	+7.4%
15	Massachusetts	1,730.3	+8.9%
16	Colorado	1,632	+10.1%
17	Maryland	1,525.7	+7.5%
18	South Carolina	1,439.1	+6.7%
19	Alabama	1,249.2	+1.7%
20	Washington	1,182.3	+5.8%
21	Missouri	1,167.2	+6.9%
22	Indiana	1,144	+5.3%
23	Louisiana	1,136.8	-3.4%
24	Connecticut	965.7	+7%
25	Oklahoma	945.2	+9.4%
26	Minnesota	930.3	+5.7%
27	Nevada	898	+3.6%
28	Wisconsin	887.6	+6.9%
29	Kentucky	879.2	+6.7%
30	Utah	739.2	+9.8%
31	Oregon	704.4	+5.1%
32	Mississippi	693.5	+2.1%
33	Arkansas	632.1	+6%
34	Kansas	506.7	+8.5%
35	Iowa	457	+9.1%
36	Hawaii	435.8	+4.4%
37	Idaho	359.8	+4.4%
38	New Hampshire	356.4	+8.1%
39	Nebraska	322.8	+11.8%
40	Maine	316.3	+8.7%
41	Delaware	297.7	+10.5%
42	New Mexico	289.6	+6.3%
43	Montana	230.3	+15.1%
44	Rhode Island	202.4	+6.7%
45	West Virginia	192.4	+2.7%
46	Vermont	181.5	+6.1%
47	Wyoming	172.1	+12.1%
48	South Dakota	141	+11.8%
49	Alaska	129.5	+11.6%
50	North Dakota	119	+9.4%
51	District of Columbia	118.2	+14.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 15 May 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2023}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2023
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/05/15
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2023/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Embed code

<iframe src="https://invokely.ai/embed/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2023" width="760" height="500" title="US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2023, chart from Invokely" loading="lazy" style="border:0;width:100%;max-width:760px" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"></iframe>

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"nonemployer_receipts_usd_administrative_support","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=nonemployer_receipts_usd_administrative_support&level=region&within=United%20States&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management?

Florida, with $11.14 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management?

District of Columbia, with $118.18 million in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.