US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management of 51 states in 2016, at $6.77 billion. North Dakota had the lowest, at $59.94 million. The median was $563.99 million and the figure for the United States was $47.21 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest6,767.7California
Lowest59.9North Dakota
Median56451 states
United States47,213.9History

Map of states, 2016

Alabama: 671.9 USD millionAlaska: 76.8 USD millionArizona: 1,037.7 USD millionArkansas: 366.9 USD millionCalifornia: 6,767.7 USD millionColorado: 868.2 USD millionConnecticut: 648.3 USD millionDelaware: 132.6 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 76 USD millionFlorida: 5,006.1 USD millionGeorgia: 1,986 USD millionHawaii: 263.6 USD millionIdaho: 164.6 USD millionIllinois: 1,528 USD millionIndiana: 635.4 USD millionIowa: 265.2 USD millionKansas: 312.1 USD millionKentucky: 506.3 USD millionLouisiana: 689.4 USD millionMaine: 173.6 USD millionMaryland: 902.7 USD millionMassachusetts: 1,029.3 USD millionMichigan: 1,314.9 USD millionMinnesota: 590 USD millionMississippi: 392.2 USD millionMissouri: 692.9 USD millionMontana: 102.3 USD millionNebraska: 180.4 USD millionNevada: 487.5 USD millionNew Hampshire: 211.4 USD millionNew Jersey: 1,296.6 USD millionNew Mexico: 169.1 USD millionNew York: 2,483.5 USD millionNorth Carolina: 1,516.3 USD millionNorth Dakota: 59.9 USD millionOhio: 1,355.9 USD millionOklahoma: 564 USD millionOregon: 416.3 USD millionPennsylvania: 1,390.3 USD millionRhode Island: 127 USD millionSouth Carolina: 731.7 USD millionSouth Dakota: 79.5 USD millionTennessee: 1,054 USD millionTexas: 4,961.6 USD millionUtah: 330 USD millionVermont: 103.3 USD millionVirginia: 1,094.1 USD millionWashington: 695.2 USD millionWest Virginia: 125.6 USD millionWisconsin: 498.5 USD millionWyoming: 81.2 USD million
  • Under 130
  • 130 to 300
  • 300 to 560
  • 560 to 780
  • 780 to 1,300
  • 1,300 and over
USD million, 2016. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

California: 6,767.7 USD millionCalifornia6,767.7Florida: 5,006.1 USD millionFlorida5,006.1Texas: 4,961.6 USD millionTexas4,961.6New York: 2,483.5 USD millionNew York2,483.5Georgia: 1,986 USD millionGeorgia1,986Illinois: 1,528 USD millionIllinois1,528North Carolina: 1,516.3 USD millionNorth Carolina1,516.3Pennsylvania: 1,390.3 USD millionPennsylvania1,390.3Ohio: 1,355.9 USD millionOhio1,355.9Michigan: 1,314.9 USD millionMichigan1,314.9New Jersey: 1,296.6 USD millionNew Jersey1,296.6Virginia: 1,094.1 USD millionVirginia1,094.1Tennessee: 1,054 USD millionTennessee1,054Arizona: 1,037.7 USD millionArizona1,037.7Massachusetts: 1,029.3 USD millionMassachusetts1,029.3Maryland: 902.7 USD millionMaryland902.7Colorado: 868.2 USD millionColorado868.2South Carolina: 731.7 USD millionSouth Carolina731.7Washington: 695.2 USD millionWashington695.2Missouri: 692.9 USD millionMissouri692.9Louisiana: 689.4 USD millionLouisiana689.4Alabama: 671.9 USD millionAlabama671.9Connecticut: 648.3 USD millionConnecticut648.3Indiana: 635.4 USD millionIndiana635.4Minnesota: 590 USD millionMinnesota590Oklahoma: 564 USD millionOklahoma564Kentucky: 506.3 USD millionKentucky506.3Wisconsin: 498.5 USD millionWisconsin498.5Nevada: 487.5 USD millionNevada487.5Oregon: 416.3 USD millionOregon416.3Mississippi: 392.2 USD millionMississippi392.2Arkansas: 366.9 USD millionArkansas366.9Utah: 330 USD millionUtah330Kansas: 312.1 USD millionKansas312.1Iowa: 265.2 USD millionIowa265.2Hawaii: 263.6 USD millionHawaii263.6New Hampshire: 211.4 USD millionNew Hampshire211.4Nebraska: 180.4 USD millionNebraska180.4Maine: 173.6 USD millionMaine173.6New Mexico: 169.1 USD millionNew Mexico169.1Idaho: 164.6 USD millionIdaho164.6Delaware: 132.6 USD millionDelaware132.6Rhode Island: 127 USD millionRhode Island127West Virginia: 125.6 USD millionWest Virginia125.6Vermont: 103.3 USD millionVermont103.3Montana: 102.3 USD millionMontana102.3Wyoming: 81.2 USD millionWyoming81.2South Dakota: 79.5 USD millionSouth Dakota79.5Alaska: 76.8 USD millionAlaska76.8District of Columbia: 76 USD millionDistrict of Columbia76North Dakota: 59.9 USD millionNorth Dakota59.9California: 6,767.7 USD millionCalifornia6,767.7Florida: 5,006.1 USD millionFlorida5,006.1Texas: 4,961.6 USD millionTexas4,961.6New York: 2,483.5 USD millionNew York2,483.5Georgia: 1,986 USD millionGeorgia1,986Illinois: 1,528 USD millionIllinois1,528North Carolina: 1,516.3 USD millionNorth Carolina1,516.3Pennsylvania: 1,390.3 USD millionPennsylvania1,390.3Ohio: 1,355.9 USD millionOhio1,355.9Michigan: 1,314.9 USD millionMichigan1,314.9New Jersey: 1,296.6 USD millionNew Jersey1,296.6Virginia: 1,094.1 USD millionVirginia1,094.1Tennessee: 1,054 USD millionTennessee1,054Arizona: 1,037.7 USD millionArizona1,037.7Massachusetts: 1,029.3 USD millionMassachusetts1,029.3Maryland: 902.7 USD millionMaryland902.7Colorado: 868.2 USD millionColorado868.2South Carolina: 731.7 USD millionSouth Carolina731.7Washington: 695.2 USD millionWashington695.2Missouri: 692.9 USD millionMissouri692.9Louisiana: 689.4 USD millionLouisiana689.4Alabama: 671.9 USD millionAlabama671.9Connecticut: 648.3 USD millionConnecticut648.3Indiana: 635.4 USD millionIndiana635.4Minnesota: 590 USD millionMinnesota590Oklahoma: 564 USD millionOklahoma564Kentucky: 506.3 USD millionKentucky506.3Wisconsin: 498.5 USD millionWisconsin498.5Nevada: 487.5 USD millionNevada487.5Oregon: 416.3 USD millionOregon416.3Mississippi: 392.2 USD millionMississippi392.2Arkansas: 366.9 USD millionArkansas366.9Utah: 330 USD millionUtah330Kansas: 312.1 USD millionKansas312.1Iowa: 265.2 USD millionIowa265.2Hawaii: 263.6 USD millionHawaii263.6New Hampshire: 211.4 USD millionNew Hampshire211.4Nebraska: 180.4 USD millionNebraska180.4Maine: 173.6 USD millionMaine173.6New Mexico: 169.1 USD millionNew Mexico169.1Idaho: 164.6 USD millionIdaho164.6Delaware: 132.6 USD millionDelaware132.6Rhode Island: 127 USD millionRhode Island127West Virginia: 125.6 USD millionWest Virginia125.6Vermont: 103.3 USD millionVermont103.3Montana: 102.3 USD millionMontana102.3Wyoming: 81.2 USD millionWyoming81.2South Dakota: 79.5 USD millionSouth Dakota79.5Alaska: 76.8 USD millionAlaska76.8District of Columbia: 76 USD millionDistrict of Columbia76North Dakota: 59.9 USD millionNorth Dakota59.9
USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2016
USD million
Change on 2015
1California6,767.7+2.7%
2Florida5,006.1-0.7%
3Texas4,961.6-0.3%
4New York2,483.5+2.1%
5Georgia1,986+2.5%
6Illinois1,528-0.4%
7North Carolina1,516.3+5.1%
8Pennsylvania1,390.3+2.1%
9Ohio1,355.9-1.8%
10Michigan1,314.9+1.8%
11New Jersey1,296.6+1.5%
12Virginia1,094.1+3.5%
13Tennessee1,054+2.4%
14Arizona1,037.7+4.3%
15Massachusetts1,029.3+0.8%
16Maryland902.7+2%
17Colorado868.2+4.7%
18South Carolina731.7+4.7%
19Washington695.2+7.2%
20Missouri692.9+7.4%
21Louisiana689.4+4.8%
22Alabama671.9+1.2%
23Connecticut648.3-0.8%
24Indiana635.4+0.6%
25Minnesota590-1.1%
26Oklahoma564+1.9%
27Kentucky506.3+3%
28Wisconsin498.5+6.1%
29Nevada487.5+1.7%
30Oregon416.3+6%
31Mississippi392.2-1.2%
32Arkansas366.9+3.2%
33Utah330+8.9%
34Kansas312.1+0.8%
35Iowa265.2+1.8%
36Hawaii263.6+5.7%
37New Hampshire211.4-1.4%
38Nebraska180.4+3.4%
39Maine173.6-0.5%
40New Mexico169.1+1.7%
41Idaho164.6+1.1%
42Delaware132.6+2.7%
43Rhode Island127-2.7%
44West Virginia125.6-1.2%
45Vermont103.3-0.5%
46Montana102.3+1.3%
47Wyoming81.2+9.4%
48South Dakota79.5+6.7%
49Alaska76.8+1.4%
50District of Columbia76-0.9%
51North Dakota59.9-8.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2018). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2016. U.S. Census Bureau, 21 June 2018, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2018. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2018) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2016}},
  year = {2018},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management, 2016
PY  - 2018
DA  - 2018/06/21
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-administrative-support/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2016/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management?

California, with $6.77 billion in 2016, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: administrative support and waste management?

North Dakota, with $59.94 million in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (NAICS 56), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

US states: more rankings