Data / Rankings / Net migration rate including statistical adjustment / EU countries

EU countries by net migration rate including statistical adjustment

Portugal had the highest net migration rate including statistical adjustment of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 19.2 per 1,000 inhabitants. Latvia had the lowest, at -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for the European Union (27) was 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest19.2Portugal
Lowest-2.3Latvia
Median5.427 EU countries
European Union (27)5.4History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsBelgium: 5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBulgaria: 6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCyprus: 13.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCzechia: 3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGermany: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsDenmark: 5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsEstonia: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsSpain: 12.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsFinland: 8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsFrance: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsGreece: 5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCroatia: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsHungary: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsIreland: 13.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsItaly: 4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLithuania: 8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLuxembourg: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLatvia: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsMalta: 18.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNetherlands: 6 per 1,000 inhabitantsPoland: 0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsPortugal: 19.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRomania: 4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSweden: 2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSlovenia: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSlovakia: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under 0
  • 0 to 4.6
  • 4.6 to 7.4
  • 7.4 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2024. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Portugal: 19.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsPortugal19.2Malta: 18.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMalta18.7Cyprus: 13.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCyprus13.9Ireland: 13.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsIreland13.1Spain: 12.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsSpain12.8Luxembourg: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLuxembourg11.7Finland: 8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsFinland8.3Croatia: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCroatia8.1Lithuania: 8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLithuania8Bulgaria: 6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBulgaria6.1Netherlands: 6 per 1,000 inhabitantsNetherlands6Belgium: 5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBelgium5.9Austria: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsAustria5.4Germany: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGermany5.4Slovenia: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSlovenia5.4Denmark: 5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsDenmark5.3Greece: 5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGreece5.2Italy: 4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsItaly4.3Romania: 4 per 1,000 inhabitantsRomania4Czechia: 3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCzechia3.4France: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsFrance2.8Sweden: 2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSweden2.7Estonia: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsEstonia1Poland: 0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsPoland0.9Hungary: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsHungary0.4Slovakia: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSlovakia0.4Latvia: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLatvia-2.3Portugal: 19.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsPortugal19.2Malta: 18.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMalta18.7Cyprus: 13.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCyprus13.9Ireland: 13.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsIreland13.1Spain: 12.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsSpain12.8Luxembourg: 11.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLuxembourg11.7Finland: 8.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsFinland8.3Croatia: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCroatia8.1Lithuania: 8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLithuania8Bulgaria: 6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBulgaria6.1Netherlands: 6 per 1,000 inhabitantsNetherlands6Belgium: 5.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBelgium5.9Austria: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsAustria5.4Germany: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsGermany5.4Slovenia: 5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSlovenia5.4Denmark: 5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsDenmark5.3Greece: 5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGreece5.2Italy: 4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsItaly4.3Romania: 4 per 1,000 inhabitantsRomania4Czechia: 3.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCzechia3.4France: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsFrance2.8Sweden: 2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSweden2.7Estonia: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsEstonia1Poland: 0.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsPoland0.9Hungary: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsHungary0.4Slovakia: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSlovakia0.4Latvia: -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLatvia-2.3
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2023
1Portugal19.2-8.6 pts
2Malta18.7-19.2 pts
3Cyprus13.9-0.5 pts
4Ireland13.1+1.7 pts
5Spain12.8-0.6 pts
6Luxembourg11.7-2.3 pts
7Finland8.3-2.1 pts
8Croatia8.1+0.3 pts
9Lithuania8-7.7 pts
10Bulgaria6.1-0.3 pts
11Netherlands6-1.6 pts
12Belgium5.9-0.5 pts
13Austria5.4-1.8 pts
13Germany5.4-2.7 pts
13Slovenia5.40 pts
16Denmark5.3+0.3 pts
17Greece5.2+2.3 pts
18Italy4.3-0.2 pts
19Romania Estimated4-1.1 pts
20Czechia3.4-5.3 pts
21France Provisional2.80 pts
22Sweden2.7+0.4 pts
23Estonia1-9.1 pts
24Poland0.9+0.8 pts
25Hungary0.4-2.3 pts
25Slovakia0.4+0.1 pts
27Latvia-2.3-0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net migration including statistical adjustment during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment).

Comparable across EU countries and regions. Eurostat derives the net figure as a residual of population change, so it includes census revisions and other statistical adjustments.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind) (EU countries by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind), EU countries by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/eu-countries?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). EU countries by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/eu-countries?period=2024.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind), EU countries by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/eu-countries?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo\_gind): EU countries by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/eu-countries?period=2024. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo\_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind): EU countries by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/eu-countries?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/eu-countries?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_gind/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net migration rate including statistical adjustment?

Portugal, with 19.2 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net migration rate including statistical adjustment?

Latvia, with -2.3 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment (demo_gind). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net migration rate including statistical adjustment: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings