Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration including statistical adjustment

Catalonia had the highest net migration including statistical adjustment of 19 autonomous communities in 2019, at 98,697. Ceuta had the lowest, at -889. The median was 15,069 and the figure for Spain was 456,454. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest98,697Catalonia

Lowest-889Ceuta

Median15,06919 autonomous communities

Spain456,454History

Map of autonomous communities, 2019

Under -700
-700 to 0
0 to 9,800
9,800 to 20K
20K and over

persons, 2019. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2019

persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Autonomous communities	2019 persons	Change on 2018
1	Catalonia	98,697	+11.8%
2	Community of Madrid	93,656	+21.3%
3	Valencian Community	63,866	+67.9%
4	Andalusia	49,925	+184.7%
5	Canary Islands	24,543	+5.5%
6	Basque Country	20,728	+31.9%
7	Galicia	17,945	+37.8%
8	Balearic Islands	17,202	+17.7%
9	Castilla-La Mancha	15,343	+151.6%
10	Region of Murcia	15,069	+63%
11	Aragon	13,874	+22.5%
12	Castile and León	7,804	+177.9%
13	Navarre	7,307	+6.2%
14	Asturias	4,325	+129.7%
15	Cantabria	3,488	+27%
16	La Rioja	3,475	+78%
17	Extremadura	656	+156.3%
18	Melilla	-560	-4.7%
19	Ceuta	-889	-31.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Population change during the year minus natural change (live births minus deaths), including statistical adjustment. A negative value means the population fell by more than natural change explains (Eurostat demographic balance).

Eurostat calculates this as a residual, not by counting immigrants and emigrants, so it also absorbs census revisions and other statistical adjustments. For the EU it reflects migration to and from countries outside the EU. net_migration (World Bank, UN estimate) uses a different method, so the two series differ.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2019. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/spain-regions?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/spain-regions?period=2019.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/spain-regions?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2019,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/spain-regions?period=2019. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration including statistical adjustment, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/spain-regions?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-including-statistical-adjustment/spain-regions?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest net migration including statistical adjustment?

Catalonia, with 98,697 in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest net migration including statistical adjustment?

Ceuta, with -889 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.