Counties in Virginia by net international migration, July to June

Fairfax County had the highest net international migration, July to June of 133 counties in 2023, at 12,116. Buena Vista city had the lowest, at -8. The median was 34 and the figure for Virginia was 44,282. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest12,116Fairfax County
Median34133 counties
Virginia44,282History

Map of counties, 2023

Accomack County: 288 personsAlbemarle County: 572 personsAlleghany County: 14 personsAmelia County: 12 personsAmherst County: 33 personsAppomattox County: 4 personsArlington County: 2,590 personsAugusta County: 134 personsBath County: 1 personsBedford County: 71 personsBland County: 0 personsBotetourt County: 11 personsBrunswick County: 10 personsBuchanan County: 9 personsBuckingham County: 2 personsCampbell County: 74 personsCaroline County: 74 personsCarroll County: 15 personsCharles City County: 0 personsCharlotte County: 2 personsChesterfield County: 1,869 personsClarke County: 11 personsCraig County: 0 personsCulpeper County: 341 personsCumberland County: 36 personsDickenson County: 6 personsDinwiddie County: 82 personsEssex County: 6 personsFairfax County: 12,116 personsFauquier County: 138 personsFloyd County: 7 personsFluvanna County: 7 personsFranklin County: 42 personsFrederick County: 214 personsGiles County: -3 personsGloucester County: -4 personsGoochland County: 54 personsGrayson County: 14 personsGreene County: 53 personsGreensville County: 2 personsHalifax County: 31 personsHanover County: 132 personsHenrico County: 2,470 personsHenry County: 30 personsHighland County: -1 personsIsle of Wight County: 26 personsJames City County: 136 personsKing and Queen County: 0 personsKing George County: 35 personsKing William County: 13 personsLancaster County: 7 personsLee County: 11 personsLoudoun County: 3,041 personsLouisa County: 59 personsLunenburg County: 34 personsMadison County: 20 personsMathews County: 0 personsMecklenburg County: 60 personsMiddlesex County: 36 personsMontgomery County: 591 personsNelson County: 39 personsNew Kent County: 12 personsNorthampton County: 39 personsNorthumberland County: -1 personsNottoway County: 14 personsOrange County: 37 personsPage County: 26 personsPatrick County: -2 personsPittsylvania County: 20 personsPowhatan County: 21 personsPrince Edward County: 22 personsPrince George County: 163 personsPrince William County: 4,219 personsPulaski County: 11 personsRappahannock County: 13 personsRichmond County: 43 personsRoanoke County: 271 personsRockbridge County: 9 personsRockingham County: 461 personsRussell County: -1 personsScott County: 1 personsShenandoah County: 111 personsSmyth County: 7 personsSouthampton County: 18 personsSpotsylvania County: 530 personsStafford County: 742 personsSurry County: 0 personsSussex County: 2 personsTazewell County: 0 personsWarren County: 111 personsWashington County: 37 personsWestmoreland County: 15 personsWise County: 9 personsWythe County: 4 personsYork County: 95 personsAlexandria city: 2,217 personsBristol city: 7 personsBuena Vista city: -8 personsCharlottesville city: 204 personsChesapeake city: 431 personsColonial Heights city: 45 personsCovington city: 3 personsDanville city: 50 personsEmporia city: 0 personsFairfax city: 312 personsFalls Church city: 108 personsFranklin city: 0 personsFredericksburg city: 303 personsGalax city: -1 personsHampton city: 156 personsHarrisonburg city: 382 personsHopewell city: 17 personsLexington city: 22 personsLynchburg city: 208 personsManassas city: 646 personsManassas Park city: 133 personsMartinsville city: 48 personsNewport News city: 752 personsNorfolk city: 1,155 personsNorton city: 0 personsPetersburg city: 43 personsPoquoson city: 5 personsPortsmouth city: 125 personsRadford city: 16 personsRichmond city: 1,858 personsRoanoke city: 587 personsSalem city: 71 personsStaunton city: 66 personsSuffolk city: 123 personsVirginia Beach city: 1,216 personsWaynesboro city: 9 personsWilliamsburg city: 64 personsWinchester city: 173 persons
  • Under 0
  • 0 to 100
  • 100 and over
persons, 2023. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Fairfax County: 12,116 personsFairfax County12,116Prince William County: 4,219 personsPrince William County4,219Loudoun County: 3,041 personsLoudoun County3,041Arlington County: 2,590 personsArlington County2,590Henrico County: 2,470 personsHenrico County2,470Alexandria city: 2,217 personsAlexandria city2,217Chesterfield County: 1,869 personsChesterfield County1,869Richmond city: 1,858 personsRichmond city1,858Virginia Beach city: 1,216 personsVirginia Beach city1,216Norfolk city: 1,155 personsNorfolk city1,155Newport News city: 752 personsNewport News city752Stafford County: 742 personsStafford County742Manassas city: 646 personsManassas city646Montgomery County: 591 personsMontgomery County591Roanoke city: 587 personsRoanoke city587Albemarle County: 572 personsAlbemarle County572Spotsylvania County: 530 personsSpotsylvania County530Rockingham County: 461 personsRockingham County461Chesapeake city: 431 personsChesapeake city431Harrisonburg city: 382 personsHarrisonburg city382Culpeper County: 341 personsCulpeper County341Fairfax city: 312 personsFairfax city312Fredericksburg city: 303 personsFredericksburg city303Accomack County: 288 personsAccomack County288Roanoke County: 271 personsRoanoke County271Frederick County: 214 personsFrederick County214Lynchburg city: 208 personsLynchburg city208Charlottesville city: 204 personsCharlottesville city204Winchester city: 173 personsWinchester city173Prince George County: 163 personsPrince George County163Hampton city: 156 personsHampton city156Fauquier County: 138 personsFauquier County138James City County: 136 personsJames City County136Augusta County: 134 personsAugusta County134Manassas Park city: 133 personsManassas Park city133Hanover County: 132 personsHanover County132Portsmouth city: 125 personsPortsmouth city125Suffolk city: 123 personsSuffolk city123Shenandoah County: 111 personsShenandoah County111Warren County: 111 personsWarren County111Fairfax County: 12,116 personsFairfax County12,116Prince William County: 4,219 personsPrince William County4,219Loudoun County: 3,041 personsLoudoun County3,041Arlington County: 2,590 personsArlington County2,590Henrico County: 2,470 personsHenrico County2,470Alexandria city: 2,217 personsAlexandria city2,217Chesterfield County: 1,869 personsChesterfield County1,869Richmond city: 1,858 personsRichmond city1,858Virginia Beach city: 1,216 personsVirginia Beach city1,216Norfolk city: 1,155 personsNorfolk city1,155Newport News city: 752 personsNewport News city752Stafford County: 742 personsStafford County742Manassas city: 646 personsManassas city646Montgomery County: 591 personsMontgomery County591Roanoke city: 587 personsRoanoke city587Albemarle County: 572 personsAlbemarle County572Spotsylvania County: 530 personsSpotsylvania County530Rockingham County: 461 personsRockingham County461Chesapeake city: 431 personsChesapeake city431Harrisonburg city: 382 personsHarrisonburg city382Culpeper County: 341 personsCulpeper County341Fairfax city: 312 personsFairfax city312Fredericksburg city: 303 personsFredericksburg city303Accomack County: 288 personsAccomack County288Roanoke County: 271 personsRoanoke County271Frederick County: 214 personsFrederick County214Lynchburg city: 208 personsLynchburg city208Charlottesville city: 204 personsCharlottesville city204Winchester city: 173 personsWinchester city173Prince George County: 163 personsPrince George County163Hampton city: 156 personsHampton city156Fauquier County: 138 personsFauquier County138James City County: 136 personsJames City County136Augusta County: 134 personsAugusta County134Manassas Park city: 133 personsManassas Park city133Hanover County: 132 personsHanover County132Portsmouth city: 125 personsPortsmouth city125Suffolk city: 123 personsSuffolk city123Shenandoah County: 111 personsShenandoah County111Warren County: 111 personsWarren County111
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
persons
Change on 2022
1Fairfax County Estimated12,116+10.8%
2Prince William County Estimated4,219+8.5%
3Loudoun County Estimated3,041+13.2%
4Arlington County Estimated2,590+18.2%
5Henrico County Estimated2,470+13.7%
6Alexandria city Estimated2,217+25.6%
7Chesterfield County Estimated1,869+31.4%
8Richmond city Estimated1,858+29%
9Virginia Beach city Estimated1,216+12.1%
10Norfolk city Estimated1,155+18.9%
11Newport News city Estimated752+47.5%
12Stafford County Estimated742+31.3%
13Manassas city Estimated646+8.9%
14Montgomery County Estimated591-2.5%
15Roanoke city Estimated587+18.1%
16Albemarle County Estimated572+6.3%
17Spotsylvania County Estimated530+46%
18Rockingham County Estimated461+42.3%
19Chesapeake city Estimated431-5.7%
20Harrisonburg city Estimated382-11.2%
21Culpeper County Estimated341+42.1%
22Fairfax city Estimated312+8.3%
23Fredericksburg city Estimated303+1%
24Accomack County Estimated288+85.8%
25Roanoke County Estimated271+61.3%
26Frederick County Estimated214+21.6%
27Lynchburg city Estimated208+36.8%
28Charlottesville city Estimated204+5.7%
29Winchester city Estimated173+24.5%
30Prince George County Estimated163+56.7%
31Hampton city Estimated156-17.5%
32Fauquier County Estimated138+34%
33James City County Estimated136-32.3%
34Augusta County Estimated134+106.2%
35Manassas Park city Estimated133+33%
36Hanover County Estimated132+55.3%
37Portsmouth city Estimated125+42%
38Suffolk city Estimated123+24.2%
39Shenandoah County Estimated111+18.1%
39Warren County Estimated111+4.7%
41Falls Church city Estimated108+42.1%
42York County Estimated95+17.3%
43Dinwiddie County Estimated82+49.1%
44Campbell County Estimated74+184.6%
44Caroline County Estimated74+39.6%
46Bedford County Estimated71+26.8%
46Salem city Estimated71+24.6%
48Staunton city Estimated66-9.6%
49Williamsburg city Estimated64+28%
50Mecklenburg County Estimated60-13%
51Louisa County Estimated59+1.7%
52Goochland County Estimated540%
53Greene County Estimated53+194.4%
54Danville city Estimated50+66.7%
55Martinsville city Estimated48+11.6%
56Colonial Heights city Estimated45+462.5%
57Petersburg city Estimated43-12.2%
57Richmond County Estimated43+138.9%
59Franklin County Estimated42-12.5%
60Nelson County Estimated39+44.4%
60Northampton County Estimated39+62.5%
62Orange County Estimated37+48%
62Washington County Estimated37+362.5%
64Cumberland County Estimated36+140%
64Middlesex County Estimated360%
66King George County Estimated35+59.1%
67Lunenburg County Estimated34+41.7%
68Amherst County Estimated33+37.5%
69Halifax County Estimated31+342.9%
70Henry County Estimated30+500%
71Isle of Wight County Estimated26-64.9%
71Page County Estimated26+36.8%
73Lexington city Estimated22+4.8%
73Prince Edward County Estimated22-35.3%
75Powhatan County Estimated21+10.5%
76Madison County Estimated20-35.5%
76Pittsylvania County Estimated20+53.8%
78Southampton County Estimated18+1,900%
79Hopewell city Estimated17+112.5%
80Radford city Estimated16-20%
81Carroll County Estimated15-6.3%
81Westmoreland County Estimated15+600%
83Alleghany County Estimated14+600%
83Grayson County Estimated14+7.7%
83Nottoway County Estimated14-6.7%
86King William County Estimated13+30%
86Rappahannock County Estimated13+750%
88Amelia County Estimated12+33.3%
88New Kent County Estimated12+500%
90Botetourt County Estimated11+10%
90Clarke County Estimated11+83.3%
90Lee County Estimated11+266.7%
90Pulaski County Estimated11+10%
94Brunswick County Estimated10+11.1%
95Buchanan County Estimated9+80%
95Rockbridge County Estimated9+350%
95Waynesboro city Estimated9-35.7%
95Wise County Estimated9+200%
99Bristol city Estimated7+216.7%
99Floyd County Estimated7-30%
99Fluvanna County Estimated7-12.5%
99Lancaster County Estimated7+16.7%
99Smyth County Estimated7-61.1%
104Dickenson County Estimated6+50%
104Essex County Estimated6+100%
106Poquoson city Estimated5+150%
107Appomattox County Estimated4+300%
107Wythe County Estimated4n/a
109Covington city Estimated3-25%
110Buckingham County Estimated20%
110Charlotte County Estimated2+200%
110Greensville County Estimated2n/a
110Sussex County Estimated2n/a
114Bath County Estimated10%
114Scott County Estimated1n/a
116Bland County Estimated0n/a
116Charles City County Estimated0n/a
116Craig County Estimated0n/a
116Emporia city Estimated0-100%
116Franklin city Estimated0n/a
116King and Queen County Estimated0n/a
116Mathews County Estimated0n/a
116Norton city Estimated0n/a
116Surry County Estimated0+100%
116Tazewell County Estimated0-100%
126Galax city Estimated-1+66.7%
126Highland County Estimated-10%
126Northumberland County Estimated-1+50%
126Russell County Estimated-1-133.3%
130Patrick County Estimated-2-100%
131Giles County Estimated-3n/a
132Gloucester County Estimated-4-500%
133Buena Vista city Estimated-8-33.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated moves into the area from abroad minus moves out of the area to other countries, from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year.

More on how it is measured
  • United States: Census Bureau estimates, including people born in the United States and abroad, moves between the states and Puerto Rico, and net movement of the Armed Forces overseas.
  • Canada: Statistics Canada immigrants, minus net emigration, plus the net change in non-permanent residents.
  • Australia: ABS net overseas migration for the financial year.
  • United Kingdom local authorities: Office for National Statistics mid-year estimates, counting people who move for at least 12 months.

A component of each country's official population estimates. Methods differ between the statistical offices, so compare places within a country first. Differs from the World Bank net_migration series, which uses calendar years and a different method.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Virginia by net international migration, July to June, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Virginia by net international migration, July to June, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/virginia-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Virginia by net international migration, July to June, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/virginia-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Virginia by net international migration, July to June, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/virginia-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Virginia by net international migration, July to June, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/virginia-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Virginia by net international migration, July to June, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/virginia-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/virginia-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest net international migration, July to June?

Fairfax County, with 12,116 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest net international migration, July to June?

Buena Vista city, with -8 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net international migration, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings