Data / Rankings / Net domestic migration rate, July to June / Counties in Alabama

Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration rate, July to June

Limestone County had the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June of 67 counties in 2023, at 30.34 per 1,000 inhabitants. Bullock County had the lowest, at -21.96 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 4.69 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Alabama was 5.84 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest30.34Limestone County
Lowest-21.96Bullock County
Median4.6967 counties
Alabama5.84History

Map of counties, 2023

Autauga County: 8.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsBaldwin County: 26.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsBarbour County: -1.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBibb County: -3.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsBlount County: 6.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsBullock County: -21.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsButler County: -10.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalhoun County: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsChambers County: 0.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsCherokee County: 19.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsChilton County: 11.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsChoctaw County: -7.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsClarke County: -7.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsClay County: 0.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsCleburne County: 20.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsCoffee County: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsColbert County: 8.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsConecuh County: 1.16 per 1,000 inhabitantsCoosa County: 6.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovington County: 15.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsCrenshaw County: 7.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsCullman County: 15.49 per 1,000 inhabitantsDale County: 4.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsDallas County: -12.46 per 1,000 inhabitantsDeKalb County: 6.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsElmore County: 9.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsEscambia County: 2.29 per 1,000 inhabitantsEtowah County: 6.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsFayette County: -1.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsFranklin County: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeneva County: 12.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsGreene County: -9.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsHale County: 22.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsHenry County: 16.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsHouston County: 3.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsJackson County: 14.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsJefferson County: -5.14 per 1,000 inhabitantsLamar County: 3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLauderdale County: 11.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsLawrence County: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLee County: 7.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsLimestone County: 30.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsLowndes County: -2.15 per 1,000 inhabitantsMacon County: -6.12 per 1,000 inhabitantsMadison County: 17.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarengo County: -2.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarion County: 6.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarshall County: 8.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMobile County: -0.88 per 1,000 inhabitantsMonroe County: -4.91 per 1,000 inhabitantsMontgomery County: -10.83 per 1,000 inhabitantsMorgan County: 6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsPerry County: -13.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsPickens County: 2.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsPike County: 2.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsRandolph County: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsRussell County: 2.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsSt. Clair County: 18.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsShelby County: 8.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsSumter County: -11.25 per 1,000 inhabitantsTalladega County: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTallapoosa County: -0.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsTuscaloosa County: -0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsWalker County: 8.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsWashington County: -2.32 per 1,000 inhabitantsWilcox County: -16.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsWinston County: -0.3 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -8
  • -8 to -2.3
  • -2.3 to 0
  • 0 to 6.8
  • 6.8 to 12
  • 12 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2023. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Limestone County: 30.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsLimestone County30.34Baldwin County: 26.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsBaldwin County26.28Hale County: 22.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsHale County22.34Cleburne County: 20.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsCleburne County20.77Cherokee County: 19.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsCherokee County19.58St. Clair County: 18.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsSt. Clair County18.04Madison County: 17.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsMadison County17.52Randolph County: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsRandolph County17.5Henry County: 16.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsHenry County16.99Cullman County: 15.49 per 1,000 inhabitantsCullman County15.49Covington County: 15.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovington County15.27Jackson County: 14.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsJackson County14.81Geneva County: 12.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeneva County12.89Lawrence County: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLawrence County12.2Coffee County: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCoffee County11.9Chilton County: 11.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsChilton County11.86Lauderdale County: 11.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsLauderdale County11.31Elmore County: 9.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsElmore County9.18Shelby County: 8.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsShelby County8.63Colbert County: 8.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsColbert County8.53Marshall County: 8.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarshall County8.39Walker County: 8.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsWalker County8.36Autauga County: 8.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsAutauga County8.18Talladega County: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTalladega County7.7Calhoun County: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalhoun County7.7Crenshaw County: 7.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsCrenshaw County7.24Lee County: 7.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsLee County7.13DeKalb County: 6.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsDeKalb County6.86Marion County: 6.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarion County6.84Etowah County: 6.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsEtowah County6.77Morgan County: 6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMorgan County6.4Coosa County: 6.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsCoosa County6.31Blount County: 6.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsBlount County6.07Dale County: 4.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsDale County4.69Houston County: 3.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsHouston County3.47Lamar County: 3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLamar County3.3Russell County: 2.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsRussell County2.81Pike County: 2.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsPike County2.75Escambia County: 2.29 per 1,000 inhabitantsEscambia County2.29Pickens County: 2.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsPickens County2.09Limestone County: 30.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsLimestone County30.34Baldwin County: 26.28 per 1,000 inhabitantsBaldwin County26.28Hale County: 22.34 per 1,000 inhabitantsHale County22.34Cleburne County: 20.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsCleburne County20.77Cherokee County: 19.58 per 1,000 inhabitantsCherokee County19.58St. Clair County: 18.04 per 1,000 inhabitantsSt. Clair County18.04Madison County: 17.52 per 1,000 inhabitantsMadison County17.52Randolph County: 17.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsRandolph County17.5Henry County: 16.99 per 1,000 inhabitantsHenry County16.99Cullman County: 15.49 per 1,000 inhabitantsCullman County15.49Covington County: 15.27 per 1,000 inhabitantsCovington County15.27Jackson County: 14.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsJackson County14.81Geneva County: 12.89 per 1,000 inhabitantsGeneva County12.89Lawrence County: 12.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLawrence County12.2Coffee County: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCoffee County11.9Chilton County: 11.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsChilton County11.86Lauderdale County: 11.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsLauderdale County11.31Elmore County: 9.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsElmore County9.18Shelby County: 8.63 per 1,000 inhabitantsShelby County8.63Colbert County: 8.53 per 1,000 inhabitantsColbert County8.53Marshall County: 8.39 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarshall County8.39Walker County: 8.36 per 1,000 inhabitantsWalker County8.36Autauga County: 8.18 per 1,000 inhabitantsAutauga County8.18Talladega County: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsTalladega County7.7Calhoun County: 7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalhoun County7.7Crenshaw County: 7.24 per 1,000 inhabitantsCrenshaw County7.24Lee County: 7.13 per 1,000 inhabitantsLee County7.13DeKalb County: 6.86 per 1,000 inhabitantsDeKalb County6.86Marion County: 6.84 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarion County6.84Etowah County: 6.77 per 1,000 inhabitantsEtowah County6.77Morgan County: 6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMorgan County6.4Coosa County: 6.31 per 1,000 inhabitantsCoosa County6.31Blount County: 6.07 per 1,000 inhabitantsBlount County6.07Dale County: 4.69 per 1,000 inhabitantsDale County4.69Houston County: 3.47 per 1,000 inhabitantsHouston County3.47Lamar County: 3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLamar County3.3Russell County: 2.81 per 1,000 inhabitantsRussell County2.81Pike County: 2.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsPike County2.75Escambia County: 2.29 per 1,000 inhabitantsEscambia County2.29Pickens County: 2.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsPickens County2.09
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2022
1Limestone County Estimated30.34+0.98 pts
2Baldwin County Estimated26.28-2.03 pts
3Hale County Estimated22.34+27.53 pts
4Cleburne County Estimated20.77+4.39 pts
5Cherokee County Estimated19.58+1.04 pts
6St. Clair County Estimated18.04+4.88 pts
7Madison County Estimated17.52+3.33 pts
8Randolph County Estimated17.5+1.01 pts
9Henry County Estimated16.99-1.37 pts
10Cullman County Estimated15.49+1.38 pts
11Covington County Estimated15.27+6.52 pts
12Jackson County Estimated14.81+4.55 pts
13Geneva County Estimated12.89+0.95 pts
14Lawrence County Estimated12.2+4.05 pts
15Coffee County Estimated11.9+2.11 pts
16Chilton County Estimated11.86-1.88 pts
17Lauderdale County Estimated11.31-2.37 pts
18Elmore County Estimated9.18-1.3 pts
19Shelby County Estimated8.63-0.12 pts
20Colbert County Estimated8.53-1.51 pts
21Marshall County Estimated8.39-0.85 pts
22Walker County Estimated8.36+4.98 pts
23Autauga County Estimated8.18-0.41 pts
24Talladega County Estimated7.7+1.87 pts
25Calhoun County Estimated7.7+2.03 pts
26Crenshaw County Estimated7.24+1.43 pts
27Lee County Estimated7.13-4.89 pts
28DeKalb County Estimated6.86+1.91 pts
29Marion County Estimated6.84-4.37 pts
30Etowah County Estimated6.77+2.14 pts
31Morgan County Estimated6.4-1.89 pts
32Coosa County Estimated6.31+0.7 pts
33Blount County Estimated6.07-3.92 pts
34Dale County Estimated4.69+1.96 pts
35Houston County Estimated3.47-3.76 pts
36Lamar County Estimated3.3+1.33 pts
37Russell County Estimated2.81+4.45 pts
38Pike County Estimated2.75-4.67 pts
39Escambia County Estimated2.29-3.28 pts
40Pickens County Estimated2.09-8.1 pts
41Conecuh County Estimated1.16+1.16 pts
42Chambers County Estimated0.18+7.35 pts
43Clay County Estimated0.07-7.47 pts
44Tallapoosa County Estimated-0.07-2.51 pts
45Winston County Estimated-0.3-10.55 pts
46Tuscaloosa County Estimated-0.59-3.35 pts
47Mobile County Estimated-0.88+2.78 pts
48Fayette County Estimated-1.25-5.91 pts
49Barbour County Estimated-1.7-12.01 pts
50Lowndes County Estimated-2.15+7.17 pts
51Marengo County Estimated-2.24+3.27 pts
52Washington County Estimated-2.32+2.36 pts
53Bibb County Estimated-3.15+11.07 pts
54Franklin County Estimated-4.5-2.59 pts
55Monroe County Estimated-4.91-3.99 pts
56Jefferson County Estimated-5.14+1.62 pts
57Macon County Estimated-6.12+9.79 pts
58Clarke County Estimated-7.09-4.39 pts
59Choctaw County Estimated-7.13-4.17 pts
60Greene County Estimated-9.63+3.83 pts
61Montgomery County Estimated-10.83-5.17 pts
62Butler County Estimated-10.86-6.38 pts
63Sumter County Estimated-11.25-7.23 pts
64Dallas County Estimated-12.46+4.81 pts
65Perry County Estimated-13.81+33.46 pts
66Wilcox County Estimated-16.04+6.07 pts
67Bullock County Estimated-21.96-24.53 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net domestic migration into a US state or county from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which county has the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

Limestone County, with 30.34 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

Bullock County, with -21.96 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration rate, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings