Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)

Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural change rate

Oberbayern had the highest natural change rate of 38 regions in 2013, at 0.8 per 1,000 inhabitants. Chemnitz had the lowest, at -6.9 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Germany was -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest0.8Oberbayern
Lowest-6.9Chemnitz
Median-2.938 regions
Germany-2.6History

All regions, 2013

Oberbayern: 0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsOberbayern0.8Berlin: 0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBerlin0.7Hamburg: 0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsHamburg0.5Tübingen: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsTübingen-0.5Stuttgart: -0.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsStuttgart-0.6Darmstadt: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsDarmstadt-0.8Freiburg: -1.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsFreiburg-1.3Karlsruhe: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsKarlsruhe-1.6Schwaben: -1.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSchwaben-1.6Köln: -1.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsKöln-1.8Mittelfranken: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMittelfranken-1.9Detmold: -2.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsDetmold-2.4Niederbayern: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsNiederbayern-2.6Weser-Ems: -2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsWeser-Ems-2.6Münster: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMünster-2.7Oberpfalz: -2.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsOberpfalz-2.7Leipzig: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLeipzig-2.8Rheinhessen-Pfalz: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsRheinhessen-Pfalz-2.8Unterfranken: -2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsUnterfranken-2.8Trier: -3 per 1,000 inhabitantsTrier-3Gießen: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsGießen-3.1Dresden: -3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsDresden-3.2Bremen: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsBremen-3.3Düsseldorf: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsDüsseldorf-3.7Hannover: -3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsHannover-3.7Lüneburg: -3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLüneburg-3.8Schleswig-Holstein: -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsSchleswig-Holstein-3.9Arnsberg: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsArnsberg-4.3Koblenz: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsKoblenz-4.4Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsMecklenburg-Vorpommern-4.5Brandenburg: -4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBrandenburg-4.6Kassel: -4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsKassel-4.6Braunschweig: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBraunschweig-4.7Oberfranken: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsOberfranken-4.7Thüringen: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsThüringen-4.7Saarland: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsSaarland-6Sachsen-Anhalt: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSachsen-Anhalt-6.5Chemnitz: -6.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsChemnitz-6.9
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2013
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2012
1Oberbayern0.8+0.2 pts
2Berlin0.70 pts
3Hamburg0.5+0.1 pts
4Tübingen-0.5+0.3 pts
5Stuttgart-0.6+0.1 pts
6Darmstadt-0.8-0.2 pts
7Freiburg-1.3-0.1 pts
8Karlsruhe-1.60 pts
8Schwaben-1.6+0.1 pts
10Köln-1.8-0.4 pts
11Mittelfranken-1.9+0.1 pts
12Detmold-2.4-0.2 pts
13Niederbayern-2.6-0.1 pts
13Weser-Ems-2.6-0.5 pts
15Münster-2.7-0.3 pts
15Oberpfalz-2.7-0.1 pts
17Leipzig-2.8-0.1 pts
17Rheinhessen-Pfalz-2.8-0.1 pts
17Unterfranken-2.80 pts
20Trier-3-0.1 pts
21Gießen-3.1-0.2 pts
22Dresden-3.2-0.2 pts
23Bremen-3.3-0.5 pts
24Düsseldorf-3.7-0.4 pts
24Hannover-3.70 pts
26Lüneburg-3.8-0.1 pts
27Schleswig-Holstein-3.9-0.5 pts
28Arnsberg-4.3-0.3 pts
29Koblenz-4.4-0.1 pts
30Mecklenburg-Vorpommern-4.5-0.6 pts
31Brandenburg-4.6-0.6 pts
31Kassel-4.6-0.4 pts
33Braunschweig-4.7-0.6 pts
33Oberfranken-4.70 pts
33Thüringen-4.7-0.2 pts
36Saarland-6-0.6 pts
37Sachsen-Anhalt-6.5-0.6 pts
38Chemnitz-6.9-0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2013. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/germany-regions?period=2013. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/germany-regions?period=2013.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/germany-regions?period=2013 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_germany_nuts_2013,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2013}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/germany-regions?period=2013. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2013
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/germany-regions?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/germany-regions?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which region has the highest natural change rate?

Oberbayern, with 0.8 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2013, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest natural change rate?

Chemnitz, with -6.9 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

Regions of Germany (NUTS 2): more rankings