Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June

Polk County had the highest natural change, July to June of 99 counties in 2021, at 2,019. Pottawattamie County had the lowest, at -231. The median was -38 and the figure for Iowa was 379. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest2,019Polk County
Median-3899 counties
Iowa379History

Map of counties, 2021

Adair County: -43 personsAdams County: -10 personsAllamakee County: -14 personsAppanoose County: -86 personsAudubon County: -38 personsBenton County: -26 personsBlack Hawk County: 82 personsBoone County: -82 personsBremer County: -56 personsBuchanan County: 44 personsBuena Vista County: 121 personsButler County: -68 personsCalhoun County: -58 personsCarroll County: -59 personsCass County: -86 personsCedar County: -45 personsCerro Gordo County: -186 personsCherokee County: -45 personsChickasaw County: -35 personsClarke County: -36 personsClay County: -23 personsClayton County: -51 personsClinton County: -126 personsCrawford County: 23 personsDallas County: 722 personsDavis County: 59 personsDecatur County: -10 personsDelaware County: 2 personsDes Moines County: -125 personsDickinson County: -64 personsDubuque County: 35 personsEmmet County: -53 personsFayette County: -106 personsFloyd County: -56 personsFranklin County: -23 personsFremont County: -26 personsGreene County: -35 personsGrundy County: -43 personsGuthrie County: -52 personsHamilton County: -52 personsHancock County: -24 personsHardin County: -143 personsHarrison County: -84 personsHenry County: -102 personsHoward County: 2 personsHumboldt County: -30 personsIda County: -57 personsIowa County: -46 personsJackson County: -74 personsJasper County: -61 personsJefferson County: -48 personsJohnson County: 741 personsJones County: -59 personsKeokuk County: -70 personsKossuth County: -67 personsLee County: -134 personsLinn County: 323 personsLouisa County: -35 personsLucas County: -12 personsLyon County: 32 personsMadison County: 14 personsMahaska County: -32 personsMarion County: -30 personsMarshall County: -71 personsMills County: -14 personsMitchell County: -34 personsMonona County: -84 personsMonroe County: -43 personsMontgomery County: -89 personsMuscatine County: -56 personsO'Brien County: -60 personsOsceola County: -24 personsPage County: -69 personsPalo Alto County: -15 personsPlymouth County: 4 personsPocahontas County: -47 personsPolk County: 2,019 personsPottawattamie County: -231 personsPoweshiek County: -44 personsRinggold County: -47 personsSac County: -33 personsScott County: -76 personsShelby County: -66 personsSioux County: 175 personsStory County: 172 personsTama County: -21 personsTaylor County: -28 personsUnion County: -60 personsVan Buren County: -4 personsWapello County: -23 personsWarren County: 29 personsWashington County: 28 personsWayne County: -4 personsWebster County: -124 personsWinnebago County: -50 personsWinneshiek County: -20 personsWoodbury County: 167 personsWorth County: -16 personsWright County: -36 persons
  • Under -60
  • -60 to -30
  • -30 to 0
  • 0 to 30
  • 30 to 150
  • 150 and over
persons, 2021. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Polk County: 2,019 personsPolk County2,019Johnson County: 741 personsJohnson County741Dallas County: 722 personsDallas County722Linn County: 323 personsLinn County323Sioux County: 175 personsSioux County175Story County: 172 personsStory County172Woodbury County: 167 personsWoodbury County167Buena Vista County: 121 personsBuena Vista County121Black Hawk County: 82 personsBlack Hawk County82Davis County: 59 personsDavis County59Buchanan County: 44 personsBuchanan County44Dubuque County: 35 personsDubuque County35Lyon County: 32 personsLyon County32Warren County: 29 personsWarren County29Washington County: 28 personsWashington County28Crawford County: 23 personsCrawford County23Madison County: 14 personsMadison County14Plymouth County: 4 personsPlymouth County4Delaware County: 2 personsDelaware County2Howard County: 2 personsHoward County2Van Buren County: -4 personsVan Buren County-4Wayne County: -4 personsWayne County-4Adams County: -10 personsAdams County-10Decatur County: -10 personsDecatur County-10Lucas County: -12 personsLucas County-12Allamakee County: -14 personsAllamakee County-14Mills County: -14 personsMills County-14Palo Alto County: -15 personsPalo Alto County-15Worth County: -16 personsWorth County-16Winneshiek County: -20 personsWinneshiek County-20Tama County: -21 personsTama County-21Clay County: -23 personsClay County-23Franklin County: -23 personsFranklin County-23Wapello County: -23 personsWapello County-23Hancock County: -24 personsHancock County-24Osceola County: -24 personsOsceola County-24Benton County: -26 personsBenton County-26Fremont County: -26 personsFremont County-26Taylor County: -28 personsTaylor County-28Humboldt County: -30 personsHumboldt County-30Polk County: 2,019 personsPolk County2,019Johnson County: 741 personsJohnson County741Dallas County: 722 personsDallas County722Linn County: 323 personsLinn County323Sioux County: 175 personsSioux County175Story County: 172 personsStory County172Woodbury County: 167 personsWoodbury County167Buena Vista County: 121 personsBuena Vista County121Black Hawk County: 82 personsBlack Hawk County82Davis County: 59 personsDavis County59Buchanan County: 44 personsBuchanan County44Dubuque County: 35 personsDubuque County35Lyon County: 32 personsLyon County32Warren County: 29 personsWarren County29Washington County: 28 personsWashington County28Crawford County: 23 personsCrawford County23Madison County: 14 personsMadison County14Plymouth County: 4 personsPlymouth County4Delaware County: 2 personsDelaware County2Howard County: 2 personsHoward County2Van Buren County: -4 personsVan Buren County-4Wayne County: -4 personsWayne County-4Adams County: -10 personsAdams County-10Decatur County: -10 personsDecatur County-10Lucas County: -12 personsLucas County-12Allamakee County: -14 personsAllamakee County-14Mills County: -14 personsMills County-14Palo Alto County: -15 personsPalo Alto County-15Worth County: -16 personsWorth County-16Winneshiek County: -20 personsWinneshiek County-20Tama County: -21 personsTama County-21Clay County: -23 personsClay County-23Franklin County: -23 personsFranklin County-23Wapello County: -23 personsWapello County-23Hancock County: -24 personsHancock County-24Osceola County: -24 personsOsceola County-24Benton County: -26 personsBenton County-26Fremont County: -26 personsFremont County-26Taylor County: -28 personsTaylor County-28Humboldt County: -30 personsHumboldt County-30
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
persons
Change on 2020
1Polk County Estimated2,019-21.1%
2Johnson County Estimated741-16.2%
3Dallas County Estimated722-6.4%
4Linn County Estimated323-57.1%
5Sioux County Estimated175-26.2%
6Story County Estimated172-34.4%
7Woodbury County Estimated167-63.1%
8Buena Vista County Estimated121-14.2%
9Black Hawk County Estimated82-73.7%
10Davis County Estimated59-20.3%
11Buchanan County Estimated44-38%
12Dubuque County Estimated35-84.5%
13Lyon County Estimated32-51.5%
14Warren County Estimated29-74.8%
15Washington County Estimated28-52.5%
16Crawford County Estimated23-61.7%
17Madison County Estimated14-17.6%
18Plymouth County Estimated4-90.2%
19Delaware County Estimated2+300%
19Howard County Estimated2+140%
21Van Buren County Estimated-4-300%
21Wayne County Estimated-4-100%
23Adams County Estimated-10-233.3%
23Decatur County Estimated-10-183.3%
25Lucas County Estimated-12-400%
26Allamakee County Estimated-14+22.2%
26Mills County Estimated-14+12.5%
28Palo Alto County Estimated-15+40%
29Worth County Estimated-16-214.3%
30Winneshiek County Estimated-20-81.8%
31Tama County Estimated-21-275%
32Clay County Estimated-23-360%
32Franklin County Estimated-23-283.3%
32Wapello County Estimated-23-176.7%
35Hancock County Estimated-24-166.7%
35Osceola County Estimated-24-100%
37Benton County Estimated-26-204%
37Fremont County Estimated-26+18.8%
39Taylor County Estimated-28-600%
40Humboldt County Estimated-30-57.9%
40Marion County Estimated-30-3.4%
42Mahaska County Estimated-32-346.2%
43Sac County Estimated-33-200%
44Mitchell County Estimated-34-1,800%
45Chickasaw County Estimated-35-537.5%
45Greene County Estimated-35-75%
45Louisa County Estimated-35-1,650%
48Clarke County Estimated-36-460%
48Wright County Estimated-36-125%
50Audubon County Estimated-38-137.5%
51Adair County Estimated-43-2,250%
51Grundy County Estimated-43-230.8%
51Monroe County Estimated-43-637.5%
54Poweshiek County Estimated-44+26.7%
55Cedar County Estimated-45-95.7%
55Cherokee County Estimated-45+19.6%
57Iowa County Estimated-46+6.1%
58Pocahontas County Estimated-47-235.7%
58Ringgold County Estimated-47-147.4%
60Jefferson County Estimated-48+4%
61Winnebago County Estimated-50-61.3%
62Clayton County Estimated-51-50%
63Guthrie County Estimated-52-62.5%
63Hamilton County Estimated-52-2,500%
65Emmet County Estimated-53-657.1%
66Bremer County Estimated-56-324%
66Floyd County Estimated-56-1,020%
66Muscatine County Estimated-56-146.7%
69Ida County Estimated-57-42.5%
70Calhoun County Estimated-58-48.7%
71Carroll County Estimated-59-247.1%
71Jones County Estimated-59-84.4%
73O'Brien County Estimated-60-185.7%
73Union County Estimated-60-233.3%
75Jasper County Estimated-61-6,000%
76Dickinson County Estimated-64-88.2%
77Shelby County Estimated-66-450%
78Kossuth County Estimated-67-1,240%
79Butler County Estimated-68-70%
80Page County Estimated-69+8%
81Keokuk County Estimated-70-677.8%
82Marshall County Estimated-71-607.1%
83Jackson County Estimated-74-138.7%
84Scott County Estimated-76-116%
85Boone County Estimated-82-46.4%
86Harrison County Estimated-84-154.5%
86Monona County Estimated-84-52.7%
88Appanoose County Estimated-86-196.6%
88Cass County Estimated-86-79.2%
90Montgomery County Estimated-89-107%
91Henry County Estimated-102-1,033.3%
92Fayette County Estimated-106-241.9%
93Webster County Estimated-124-853.8%
94Des Moines County Estimated-125-316.7%
95Clinton County Estimated-126-869.2%
96Lee County Estimated-1340%
97Hardin County Estimated-143-93.2%
98Cerro Gordo County Estimated-186-135.4%
99Pottawattamie County Estimated-231-1,543.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_iowa_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Polk County, with 2,019 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Pottawattamie County, with -231 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Iowa: more rankings