Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2025

Polk County had the highest natural change, July to June of 99 counties in 2025, at 2,182. Pottawattamie County had the lowest, at -240. The median was -17 and the figure for Iowa was 2,949. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest2,182Polk County
Median-1799 counties
Iowa2,949History

Top 40 counties, 2025

Polk County: 2,182 personsPolk County2,182Johnson County: 826 personsJohnson County826Dallas County: 751 personsDallas County751Linn County: 433 personsLinn County433Woodbury County: 382 personsWoodbury County382Black Hawk County: 195 personsBlack Hawk County195Sioux County: 191 personsSioux County191Story County: 169 personsStory County169Scott County: 141 personsScott County141Buena Vista County: 111 personsBuena Vista County111Warren County: 104 personsWarren County104Dubuque County: 79 personsDubuque County79Davis County: 75 personsDavis County75Jasper County: 55 personsJasper County55Crawford County: 45 personsCrawford County45Buchanan County: 42 personsBuchanan County42Benton County: 31 personsBenton County31Wright County: 29 personsWright County29Hamilton County: 23 personsHamilton County23Washington County: 22 personsWashington County22Wayne County: 19 personsWayne County19Wapello County: 18 personsWapello County18Howard County: 16 personsHoward County16Tama County: 14 personsTama County14Clarke County: 8 personsClarke County8Lyon County: 3 personsLyon County3Madison County: 2 personsMadison County2Decatur County: -1 personsDecatur County-1Lucas County: -2 personsLucas County-2Iowa County: -3 personsIowa County-3Plymouth County: -3 personsPlymouth County-3Jones County: -5 personsJones County-5Sac County: -5 personsSac County-5Van Buren County: -5 personsVan Buren County-5Worth County: -5 personsWorth County-5Allamakee County: -8 personsAllamakee County-8Humboldt County: -8 personsHumboldt County-8Bremer County: -9 personsBremer County-9Winneshiek County: -9 personsWinneshiek County-9Delaware County: -11 personsDelaware County-11
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
persons
Change on 2024
1Polk County Estimated2,182-0.6%
2Johnson County Estimated826+1.6%
3Dallas County Estimated751+0.5%
4Linn County Estimated433+14.6%
5Woodbury County Estimated382-2.1%
6Black Hawk County Estimated195+12.1%
7Sioux County Estimated191-14.7%
8Story County Estimated169-12.9%
9Scott County Estimated141+4.4%
10Buena Vista County Estimated1110%
11Warren County Estimated104-5.5%
12Dubuque County Estimated79+3.9%
13Davis County Estimated75-5.1%
14Jasper County Estimated55-8.3%
15Crawford County Estimated45-11.8%
16Buchanan County Estimated42-23.6%
17Benton County Estimated310%
18Wright County Estimated29-3.3%
19Hamilton County Estimated23-11.5%
20Washington County Estimated22-21.4%
21Wayne County Estimated19-13.6%
22Wapello County Estimated18-14.3%
23Howard County Estimated160%
24Tama County Estimated140%
25Clarke County Estimated8-38.5%
26Lyon County Estimated3-85.7%
27Madison County Estimated2-81.8%
28Decatur County Estimated-1+66.7%
29Lucas County Estimated-2n/a
30Iowa County Estimated-3-250%
30Plymouth County Estimated-3-160%
32Jones County Estimated-5+28.6%
32Sac County Estimated-5-600%
32Van Buren County Estimated-5-150%
32Worth County Estimated-5-150%
36Allamakee County Estimated-8-700%
36Humboldt County Estimated-8+27.3%
38Bremer County Estimated-9-125%
38Winneshiek County Estimated-9-125%
40Delaware County Estimated-11-257.1%
40Grundy County Estimated-11-57.1%
40Hancock County Estimated-11-83.3%
43Adams County Estimated-12-20%
43Taylor County Estimated-12-9.1%
45Mills County Estimated-14-1,300%
45Monona County Estimated-14-40%
47Kossuth County Estimated-16-33.3%
47Palo Alto County Estimated-16-60%
49Carroll County Estimated-17-70%
49Ringgold County Estimated-17+5.6%
51Adair County Estimated-18+5.3%
51Louisa County Estimated-18-20%
53Muscatine County Estimated-19-90%
53Osceola County Estimated-19-18.8%
55O'Brien County Estimated-21-50%
56Cedar County Estimated-23-27.8%
56Emmet County Estimated-23-15%
56Fremont County Estimated-23-43.8%
59Mahaska County Estimated-24-33.3%
60Audubon County Estimated-27-17.4%
61Marshall County Estimated-280%
61Mitchell County Estimated-28-27.3%
63Franklin County Estimated-30-20%
63Webster County Estimated-30-36.4%
65Chickasaw County Estimated-31-24%
66Ida County Estimated-32+3%
66Jackson County Estimated-32-28%
68Fayette County Estimated-33-3.1%
68Pocahontas County Estimated-33-3.1%
70Floyd County Estimated-36-44%
71Guthrie County Estimated-38-11.8%
72Keokuk County Estimated-39-25.8%
73Greene County Estimated-40-8.1%
74Harrison County Estimated-41-36.7%
75Clayton County Estimated-43-79.2%
75Monroe County Estimated-43-16.2%
77Shelby County Estimated-48-11.6%
78Marion County Estimated-50-19%
79Butler County Estimated-52-15.6%
79Jefferson County Estimated-52-4%
81Poweshiek County Estimated-55-7.8%
82Union County Estimated-59-22.9%
83Appanoose County Estimated-60-13.2%
84Clay County Estimated-61-15.1%
85Winnebago County Estimated-66-10%
86Henry County Estimated-69-25.5%
87Calhoun County Estimated-72-20%
88Hardin County Estimated-73-23.7%
89Boone County Estimated-74-13.8%
90Montgomery County Estimated-77-22.2%
91Cass County Estimated-91-11%
92Cherokee County Estimated-93-10.7%
93Page County Estimated-95-13.1%
94Dickinson County Estimated-104-11.8%
95Clinton County Estimated-115-12.7%
96Lee County Estimated-130-3.2%
97Cerro Gordo County Estimated-139-11.2%
98Des Moines County Estimated-156-6.1%
99Pottawattamie County Estimated-240-48.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Polk County, with 2,182 in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Pottawattamie County, with -240 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Iowa: more rankings