Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June

Polk County had the highest natural change, July to June of 99 counties in 2018, at 3,130. Cerro Gordo County had the lowest, at -81. The median was -5 and the figure for Iowa was 7,911. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest3,130Polk County
Median-599 counties
Iowa7,911History

Top 40 counties, 2018

Polk County: 3,130 personsPolk County3,130Johnson County: 1,023 personsJohnson County1,023Linn County: 956 personsLinn County956Dallas County: 721 personsDallas County721Scott County: 539 personsScott County539Black Hawk County: 472 personsBlack Hawk County472Woodbury County: 470 personsWoodbury County470Story County: 283 personsStory County283Sioux County: 236 personsSioux County236Dubuque County: 214 personsDubuque County214Pottawattamie County: 184 personsPottawattamie County184Warren County: 141 personsWarren County141Muscatine County: 128 personsMuscatine County128Buena Vista County: 107 personsBuena Vista County107Lyon County: 83 personsLyon County83Davis County: 66 personsDavis County66Bremer County: 65 personsBremer County65Marshall County: 61 personsMarshall County61Crawford County: 55 personsCrawford County55Washington County: 53 personsWashington County53Buchanan County: 49 personsBuchanan County49Webster County: 48 personsWebster County48Delaware County: 47 personsDelaware County47Des Moines County: 36 personsDes Moines County36Plymouth County: 29 personsPlymouth County29Chickasaw County: 28 personsChickasaw County28Clay County: 27 personsClay County27Wapello County: 26 personsWapello County26Mills County: 24 personsMills County24Louisa County: 18 personsLouisa County18Mahaska County: 18 personsMahaska County18Clarke County: 14 personsClarke County14Henry County: 13 personsHenry County13Lucas County: 10 personsLucas County10Keokuk County: 8 personsKeokuk County8Benton County: 7 personsBenton County7Van Buren County: 7 personsVan Buren County7Hancock County: 5 personsHancock County5Allamakee County: 4 personsAllamakee County4Decatur County: 4 personsDecatur County4
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
persons
Change on 2017
1Polk County Estimated3,130-3.8%
2Johnson County Estimated1,023-1.5%
3Linn County Estimated956-5.6%
4Dallas County Estimated721-10.9%
5Scott County Estimated539-7.5%
6Black Hawk County Estimated472+31.1%
7Woodbury County Estimated470+0.6%
8Story County Estimated283-23.5%
9Sioux County Estimated236+7.3%
10Dubuque County Estimated214-17.7%
11Pottawattamie County Estimated184-18.6%
12Warren County Estimated141+46.9%
13Muscatine County Estimated128+16.4%
14Buena Vista County Estimated107-28.2%
15Lyon County Estimated83+80.4%
16Davis County Estimated66-14.3%
17Bremer County Estimated65+1,200%
18Marshall County Estimated61+577.8%
19Crawford County Estimated55+27.9%
20Washington County Estimated53+1,425%
21Buchanan County Estimated49-26.9%
22Webster County Estimated48+366.7%
23Delaware County Estimated47+487.5%
24Des Moines County Estimated36+142.4%
25Plymouth County Estimated29+81.3%
26Chickasaw County Estimated28+380%
27Clay County Estimated27+12.5%
28Wapello County Estimated26-64.4%
29Mills County Estimated24+60%
30Louisa County Estimated18+5.9%
30Mahaska County Estimated18+800%
32Clarke County Estimated14-26.3%
33Henry County Estimated13+550%
34Lucas County Estimated10+266.7%
35Keokuk County Estimated8+214.3%
36Benton County Estimated7-91.9%
36Van Buren County Estimated7+450%
38Hancock County Estimated5+200%
39Allamakee County Estimated4-90.2%
39Decatur County Estimated4-69.2%
41Taylor County Estimated1+103.1%
42Fremont County Estimated0+100%
43Carroll County Estimated-1-150%
43Cedar County Estimated-1-107.1%
43Howard County Estimated-1-105%
46Floyd County Estimated-2-113.3%
47Guthrie County Estimated-3+91.7%
47Jones County Estimated-3-110%
47Osceola County Estimated-3+76.9%
50Madison County Estimated-5-138.5%
50Marion County Estimated-5-121.7%
52Humboldt County Estimated-8-60%
53Worth County Estimated-9-200%
54Audubon County Estimated-10+67.7%
54Kossuth County Estimated-10+33.3%
56Winnebago County Estimated-11-175%
57Adair County Estimated-14+48.1%
57Hamilton County Estimated-14+33.3%
57Wayne County Estimated-14-182.4%
60Adams County Estimated-15-850%
60Iowa County Estimated-15-200%
60Palo Alto County Estimated-15+44.4%
63Greene County Estimated-16+50%
63Jasper County Estimated-16+11.1%
63Winneshiek County Estimated-16+40.7%
66Emmet County Estimated-17+29.2%
66Grundy County Estimated-17+65.3%
68Mitchell County Estimated-18+48.6%
69Jefferson County Estimated-19+65.5%
70Poweshiek County Estimated-20+64.9%
71Harrison County Estimated-21-425%
71Union County Estimated-21-216.7%
73Clayton County Estimated-22-37.5%
73Monroe County Estimated-22+50%
75Hardin County Estimated-24+36.8%
76Franklin County Estimated-29-293.3%
77Tama County Estimated-30-275%
78Wright County Estimated-32-146.2%
79Calhoun County Estimated-33+28.3%
80Lee County Estimated-34-466.7%
80Ringgold County Estimated-34-88.9%
82Appanoose County Estimated-37-42.3%
82Pocahontas County Estimated-37-208.3%
84Boone County Estimated-38-1,800%
84Jackson County Estimated-38-371.4%
86O'Brien County Estimated-39-5.4%
87Cherokee County Estimated-40-33.3%
88Ida County Estimated-44-91.3%
88Monona County Estimated-44+6.4%
90Dickinson County Estimated-45+47.1%
90Montgomery County Estimated-45-150%
92Cass County Estimated-48+29.4%
92Shelby County Estimated-48-6.7%
94Sac County Estimated-56-460%
95Fayette County Estimated-62-44.2%
96Clinton County Estimated-63-5%
97Page County Estimated-64-33.3%
98Butler County Estimated-70-40%
99Cerro Gordo County Estimated-81-65.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_iowa_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Polk County, with 3,130 in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Cerro Gordo County, with -81 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Iowa: more rankings