Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June

Polk County had the highest natural change, July to June of 99 counties in 2020, at 2,558. Lee County had the lowest, at -134. The median was -9 and the figure for Iowa was 6,211. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest2,558Polk County
Lowest-134Lee County
Median-999 counties
Iowa6,211History

Top 40 counties, 2020

Polk County: 2,558 personsPolk County2,558Johnson County: 884 personsJohnson County884Dallas County: 771 personsDallas County771Linn County: 753 personsLinn County753Scott County: 475 personsScott County475Woodbury County: 453 personsWoodbury County453Black Hawk County: 312 personsBlack Hawk County312Story County: 262 personsStory County262Sioux County: 237 personsSioux County237Dubuque County: 226 personsDubuque County226Buena Vista County: 141 personsBuena Vista County141Muscatine County: 120 personsMuscatine County120Warren County: 115 personsWarren County115Davis County: 74 personsDavis County74Buchanan County: 71 personsBuchanan County71Lyon County: 66 personsLyon County66Crawford County: 60 personsCrawford County60Washington County: 59 personsWashington County59Plymouth County: 41 personsPlymouth County41Wapello County: 30 personsWapello County30Benton County: 25 personsBenton County25Bremer County: 25 personsBremer County25Madison County: 17 personsMadison County17Pottawattamie County: 16 personsPottawattamie County16Marshall County: 14 personsMarshall County14Worth County: 14 personsWorth County14Mahaska County: 13 personsMahaska County13Decatur County: 12 personsDecatur County12Tama County: 12 personsTama County12Clarke County: 10 personsClarke County10Chickasaw County: 8 personsChickasaw County8Monroe County: 8 personsMonroe County8Lucas County: 4 personsLucas County4Adair County: 2 personsAdair County2Mitchell County: 2 personsMitchell County2Delaware County: -1 personsDelaware County-1Jasper County: -1 personsJasper County-1Van Buren County: -1 personsVan Buren County-1Hamilton County: -2 personsHamilton County-2Louisa County: -2 personsLouisa County-2
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
persons
Change on 2019
1Polk County Estimated2,558-15.7%
2Johnson County Estimated884-11.6%
3Dallas County Estimated771+2.1%
4Linn County Estimated753-19.1%
5Scott County Estimated475-17.2%
6Woodbury County Estimated453+0.7%
7Black Hawk County Estimated312-17.9%
8Story County Estimated262-18.9%
9Sioux County Estimated237-16.3%
10Dubuque County Estimated226-28.5%
11Buena Vista County Estimated1410%
12Muscatine County Estimated120-4.8%
13Warren County Estimated115-27.7%
14Davis County Estimated74-1.3%
15Buchanan County Estimated71-19.3%
16Lyon County Estimated66+17.9%
17Crawford County Estimated60-7.7%
18Washington County Estimated59+25.5%
19Plymouth County Estimated41+46.4%
20Wapello County Estimated30+700%
21Benton County Estimated25-28.6%
21Bremer County Estimated25+13.6%
23Madison County Estimated17-48.5%
24Pottawattamie County Estimated16-85.7%
25Marshall County Estimated14-30%
25Worth County Estimated14+27.3%
27Mahaska County Estimated13-74.5%
28Decatur County Estimated12-36.8%
28Tama County Estimated12-61.3%
30Clarke County Estimated10+25%
31Chickasaw County Estimated8+300%
31Monroe County Estimated8-20%
33Lucas County Estimated4-63.6%
34Adair County Estimated2-88.2%
34Mitchell County Estimated2+122.2%
36Delaware County Estimated-1-104.8%
36Jasper County Estimated-1-102.9%
36Van Buren County Estimated-1+92.9%
39Hamilton County Estimated-2-300%
39Louisa County Estimated-2-106.3%
39Wayne County Estimated-2-112.5%
42Adams County Estimated-3-130%
43Taylor County Estimated-4-166.7%
44Clay County Estimated-5-350%
44Floyd County Estimated-5-126.3%
44Howard County Estimated-5+76.2%
44Kossuth County Estimated-5-131.3%
48Franklin County Estimated-6-200%
49Emmet County Estimated-7+46.2%
50Hancock County Estimated-9-12.5%
50Henry County Estimated-9-181.8%
50Keokuk County Estimated-9+47.1%
53Sac County Estimated-11-57.1%
53Winneshiek County Estimated-11-173.3%
55Osceola County Estimated-12-1,100%
55Shelby County Estimated-12-200%
57Clinton County Estimated-13-1,400%
57Grundy County Estimated-13+18.8%
57Webster County Estimated-13-85.7%
60Pocahontas County Estimated-14-16.7%
61Audubon County Estimated-16+40.7%
61Mills County Estimated-16+5.9%
61Wright County Estimated-16-45.5%
64Carroll County Estimated-17-185%
65Allamakee County Estimated-18-238.5%
65Union County Estimated-18-125%
67Humboldt County Estimated-19-235.7%
67Ringgold County Estimated-19+17.4%
69Greene County Estimated-20-33.3%
70O'Brien County Estimated-21-16.7%
71Cedar County Estimated-23-560%
72Palo Alto County Estimated-25+21.9%
73Appanoose County Estimated-29+12.1%
73Marion County Estimated-29-196.7%
75Des Moines County Estimated-30+48.3%
76Fayette County Estimated-31-616.7%
76Jackson County Estimated-31-3,000%
76Winnebago County Estimated-31+3.1%
79Fremont County Estimated-32-166.7%
79Guthrie County Estimated-32-23.1%
79Jones County Estimated-32-740%
82Harrison County Estimated-33-37.5%
83Clayton County Estimated-34-240%
83Dickinson County Estimated-34+8.1%
85Calhoun County Estimated-39-1,400%
86Butler County Estimated-40+11.1%
86Ida County Estimated-40+9.1%
88Montgomery County Estimated-43+27.1%
89Cass County Estimated-48+23.8%
90Iowa County Estimated-49-58.1%
91Jefferson County Estimated-50-100%
92Monona County Estimated-55-22.2%
93Boone County Estimated-56-409.1%
93Cherokee County Estimated-56-33.3%
95Poweshiek County Estimated-60+10.4%
96Hardin County Estimated-74-15.6%
97Page County Estimated-75-70.5%
98Cerro Gordo County Estimated-79-125.7%
99Lee County Estimated-134-61.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_iowa_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Iowa by natural change, July to June, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/iowa-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Polk County, with 2,558 in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Lee County, with -134 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Iowa: more rankings