Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June

Jefferson County had the highest natural change, July to June of 67 counties in 2019, at 1,043. Etowah County had the lowest, at -318. The median was -25 and the figure for Alabama was 3,213. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest1,043Jefferson County
Lowest-318Etowah County
Median-2567 counties
Alabama3,213History

Map of counties, 2019

Autauga County: 40 personsBaldwin County: -64 personsBarbour County: -74 personsBibb County: 6 personsBlount County: 15 personsBullock County: 15 personsButler County: -67 personsCalhoun County: -215 personsChambers County: -87 personsCherokee County: -132 personsChilton County: 55 personsChoctaw County: -34 personsClarke County: -79 personsClay County: -30 personsCleburne County: -25 personsCoffee County: 24 personsColbert County: -72 personsConecuh County: -45 personsCoosa County: -64 personsCovington County: -143 personsCrenshaw County: -39 personsCullman County: -62 personsDale County: 78 personsDallas County: -95 personsDeKalb County: -49 personsElmore County: 111 personsEscambia County: -31 personsEtowah County: -318 personsFayette County: -74 personsFranklin County: 44 personsGeneva County: -64 personsGreene County: -18 personsHale County: -3 personsHenry County: -53 personsHouston County: 176 personsJackson County: -134 personsJefferson County: 1,043 personsLamar County: 8 personsLauderdale County: -242 personsLawrence County: -99 personsLee County: 589 personsLimestone County: 134 personsLowndes County: -24 personsMacon County: -80 personsMadison County: 961 personsMarengo County: -67 personsMarion County: -87 personsMarshall County: 180 personsMobile County: 802 personsMonroe County: -84 personsMontgomery County: 940 personsMorgan County: 84 personsPerry County: -12 personsPickens County: 18 personsPike County: 15 personsRandolph County: -3 personsRussell County: 173 personsSt. Clair County: -3 personsShelby County: 580 personsSumter County: -8 personsTalladega County: -199 personsTallapoosa County: -184 personsTuscaloosa County: 502 personsWalker County: -155 personsWashington County: -8 personsWilcox County: 2 personsWinston County: -56 persons
  • Under -80
  • -80 to -50
  • -50 to 0
  • 0 to 40
  • 40 to 180
  • 180 and over
persons, 2019. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Jefferson County: 1,043 personsJefferson County1,043Madison County: 961 personsMadison County961Montgomery County: 940 personsMontgomery County940Mobile County: 802 personsMobile County802Lee County: 589 personsLee County589Shelby County: 580 personsShelby County580Tuscaloosa County: 502 personsTuscaloosa County502Marshall County: 180 personsMarshall County180Houston County: 176 personsHouston County176Russell County: 173 personsRussell County173Limestone County: 134 personsLimestone County134Elmore County: 111 personsElmore County111Morgan County: 84 personsMorgan County84Dale County: 78 personsDale County78Chilton County: 55 personsChilton County55Franklin County: 44 personsFranklin County44Autauga County: 40 personsAutauga County40Coffee County: 24 personsCoffee County24Pickens County: 18 personsPickens County18Blount County: 15 personsBlount County15Bullock County: 15 personsBullock County15Pike County: 15 personsPike County15Lamar County: 8 personsLamar County8Bibb County: 6 personsBibb County6Wilcox County: 2 personsWilcox County2Hale County: -3 personsHale County-3Randolph County: -3 personsRandolph County-3St. Clair County: -3 personsSt. Clair County-3Sumter County: -8 personsSumter County-8Washington County: -8 personsWashington County-8Perry County: -12 personsPerry County-12Greene County: -18 personsGreene County-18Lowndes County: -24 personsLowndes County-24Cleburne County: -25 personsCleburne County-25Clay County: -30 personsClay County-30Escambia County: -31 personsEscambia County-31Choctaw County: -34 personsChoctaw County-34Crenshaw County: -39 personsCrenshaw County-39Conecuh County: -45 personsConecuh County-45DeKalb County: -49 personsDeKalb County-49Jefferson County: 1,043 personsJefferson County1,043Madison County: 961 personsMadison County961Montgomery County: 940 personsMontgomery County940Mobile County: 802 personsMobile County802Lee County: 589 personsLee County589Shelby County: 580 personsShelby County580Tuscaloosa County: 502 personsTuscaloosa County502Marshall County: 180 personsMarshall County180Houston County: 176 personsHouston County176Russell County: 173 personsRussell County173Limestone County: 134 personsLimestone County134Elmore County: 111 personsElmore County111Morgan County: 84 personsMorgan County84Dale County: 78 personsDale County78Chilton County: 55 personsChilton County55Franklin County: 44 personsFranklin County44Autauga County: 40 personsAutauga County40Coffee County: 24 personsCoffee County24Pickens County: 18 personsPickens County18Blount County: 15 personsBlount County15Bullock County: 15 personsBullock County15Pike County: 15 personsPike County15Lamar County: 8 personsLamar County8Bibb County: 6 personsBibb County6Wilcox County: 2 personsWilcox County2Hale County: -3 personsHale County-3Randolph County: -3 personsRandolph County-3St. Clair County: -3 personsSt. Clair County-3Sumter County: -8 personsSumter County-8Washington County: -8 personsWashington County-8Perry County: -12 personsPerry County-12Greene County: -18 personsGreene County-18Lowndes County: -24 personsLowndes County-24Cleburne County: -25 personsCleburne County-25Clay County: -30 personsClay County-30Escambia County: -31 personsEscambia County-31Choctaw County: -34 personsChoctaw County-34Crenshaw County: -39 personsCrenshaw County-39Conecuh County: -45 personsConecuh County-45DeKalb County: -49 personsDeKalb County-49
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019
persons
Change on 2018
1Jefferson County Estimated1,043-15.2%
2Madison County Estimated961-0.1%
3Montgomery County Estimated940-6.2%
4Mobile County Estimated802-35.4%
5Lee County Estimated589-26.4%
6Shelby County Estimated580-23.9%
7Tuscaloosa County Estimated502-22.4%
8Marshall County Estimated180-42.3%
9Houston County Estimated176-7.9%
10Russell County Estimated173+13.1%
11Limestone County Estimated134+16.5%
12Elmore County Estimated111+37%
13Morgan County Estimated84+78.7%
14Dale County Estimated78-36.1%
15Chilton County Estimated55+492.9%
16Franklin County Estimated44-37.1%
17Autauga County Estimated40-54.5%
18Coffee County Estimated24-52%
19Pickens County Estimated18+134%
20Blount County Estimated15+134.9%
20Bullock County Estimated15+287.5%
20Pike County Estimated15-66.7%
23Lamar County Estimated8+136.4%
24Bibb County Estimated6+108.5%
25Wilcox County Estimated2+107.1%
26Hale County Estimated-3-125%
26Randolph County Estimated-3+96.8%
26St. Clair County Estimated-3-105.8%
29Sumter County Estimated-8+60%
29Washington County Estimated-8+38.5%
31Perry County Estimated-12+63.6%
32Greene County Estimated-18-38.5%
33Lowndes County Estimated-24-14.3%
34Cleburne County Estimated-25-412.5%
35Clay County Estimated-30-50%
36Escambia County Estimated-31+46.6%
37Choctaw County Estimated-34+39.3%
38Crenshaw County Estimated-39+15.2%
39Conecuh County Estimated-45+18.2%
40DeKalb County Estimated-49-2,350%
41Henry County Estimated-53+8.6%
42Winston County Estimated-56+50%
43Cullman County Estimated-62+55.1%
44Baldwin County Estimated-64-128.6%
44Coosa County Estimated-64-82.9%
44Geneva County Estimated-64+45.3%
47Butler County Estimated-67-28.8%
47Marengo County Estimated-67+23.9%
49Colbert County Estimated-72+44.2%
50Barbour County Estimated-74-19.4%
50Fayette County Estimated-74-89.7%
52Clarke County Estimated-79-443.5%
53Macon County Estimated-80-17.6%
54Monroe County Estimated-84+1.2%
55Chambers County Estimated-87-22.5%
55Marion County Estimated-87+42.8%
57Dallas County Estimated-95+25.2%
58Lawrence County Estimated-99-73.7%
59Cherokee County Estimated-132-0.8%
60Jackson County Estimated-134+5%
61Covington County Estimated-143-12.6%
62Walker County Estimated-155+49.5%
63Tallapoosa County Estimated-184-62.8%
64Talladega County Estimated-199-4.2%
65Calhoun County Estimated-215+39.9%
66Lauderdale County Estimated-242-26.7%
67Etowah County Estimated-318-21.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Jefferson County, with 1,043 in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Etowah County, with -318 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings