Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2025

Madison County had the highest natural change, July to June of 67 counties in 2025, at 659. Calhoun County had the lowest, at -442. The median was -77 and the figure for Alabama was -2,188. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest659Madison County
Lowest-442Calhoun County
Median-7767 counties
Alabama-2,188History

Map of counties, 2025

Autauga County: 131 personsBaldwin County: -272 personsBarbour County: -52 personsBibb County: -59 personsBlount County: -90 personsBullock County: -58 personsButler County: -109 personsCalhoun County: -442 personsChambers County: -98 personsCherokee County: -213 personsChilton County: 17 personsChoctaw County: -105 personsClarke County: -91 personsClay County: -52 personsCleburne County: -92 personsCoffee County: 39 personsColbert County: -134 personsConecuh County: -125 personsCoosa County: -98 personsCovington County: -155 personsCrenshaw County: -24 personsCullman County: -125 personsDale County: 32 personsDallas County: -88 personsDeKalb County: -14 personsElmore County: -51 personsEscambia County: -139 personsEtowah County: -294 personsFayette County: -89 personsFranklin County: 0 personsGeneva County: -140 personsGreene County: -44 personsHale County: 2 personsHenry County: -76 personsHouston County: 21 personsJackson County: -214 personsJefferson County: 323 personsLamar County: -68 personsLauderdale County: -336 personsLawrence County: -98 personsLee County: 539 personsLimestone County: 222 personsLowndes County: -77 personsMacon County: -31 personsMadison County: 659 personsMarengo County: -123 personsMarion County: -121 personsMarshall County: 177 personsMobile County: 127 personsMonroe County: -74 personsMontgomery County: 426 personsMorgan County: 35 personsPerry County: -78 personsPickens County: -85 personsPike County: 14 personsRandolph County: -104 personsRussell County: -228 personsSt. Clair County: -96 personsShelby County: 565 personsSumter County: -54 personsTalladega County: -255 personsTallapoosa County: -188 personsTuscaloosa County: 561 personsWalker County: -308 personsWashington County: -51 personsWilcox County: -55 personsWinston County: -105 persons
  • Under -120
  • -120 to -80
  • -80 to 0
  • 0 to 30
  • 30 to 260
  • 260 and over
persons, 2025. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2025

Madison County: 659 personsMadison County659Shelby County: 565 personsShelby County565Tuscaloosa County: 561 personsTuscaloosa County561Lee County: 539 personsLee County539Montgomery County: 426 personsMontgomery County426Jefferson County: 323 personsJefferson County323Limestone County: 222 personsLimestone County222Marshall County: 177 personsMarshall County177Autauga County: 131 personsAutauga County131Mobile County: 127 personsMobile County127Coffee County: 39 personsCoffee County39Morgan County: 35 personsMorgan County35Dale County: 32 personsDale County32Houston County: 21 personsHouston County21Chilton County: 17 personsChilton County17Pike County: 14 personsPike County14Hale County: 2 personsHale County2Franklin County: 0 personsFranklin County0DeKalb County: -14 personsDeKalb County-14Crenshaw County: -24 personsCrenshaw County-24Macon County: -31 personsMacon County-31Greene County: -44 personsGreene County-44Elmore County: -51 personsElmore County-51Washington County: -51 personsWashington County-51Barbour County: -52 personsBarbour County-52Clay County: -52 personsClay County-52Sumter County: -54 personsSumter County-54Wilcox County: -55 personsWilcox County-55Bullock County: -58 personsBullock County-58Bibb County: -59 personsBibb County-59Lamar County: -68 personsLamar County-68Monroe County: -74 personsMonroe County-74Henry County: -76 personsHenry County-76Lowndes County: -77 personsLowndes County-77Perry County: -78 personsPerry County-78Pickens County: -85 personsPickens County-85Dallas County: -88 personsDallas County-88Fayette County: -89 personsFayette County-89Blount County: -90 personsBlount County-90Clarke County: -91 personsClarke County-91Madison County: 659 personsMadison County659Shelby County: 565 personsShelby County565Tuscaloosa County: 561 personsTuscaloosa County561Lee County: 539 personsLee County539Montgomery County: 426 personsMontgomery County426Jefferson County: 323 personsJefferson County323Limestone County: 222 personsLimestone County222Marshall County: 177 personsMarshall County177Autauga County: 131 personsAutauga County131Mobile County: 127 personsMobile County127Coffee County: 39 personsCoffee County39Morgan County: 35 personsMorgan County35Dale County: 32 personsDale County32Houston County: 21 personsHouston County21Chilton County: 17 personsChilton County17Pike County: 14 personsPike County14Hale County: 2 personsHale County2Franklin County: 0 personsFranklin County0DeKalb County: -14 personsDeKalb County-14Crenshaw County: -24 personsCrenshaw County-24Macon County: -31 personsMacon County-31Greene County: -44 personsGreene County-44Elmore County: -51 personsElmore County-51Washington County: -51 personsWashington County-51Barbour County: -52 personsBarbour County-52Clay County: -52 personsClay County-52Sumter County: -54 personsSumter County-54Wilcox County: -55 personsWilcox County-55Bullock County: -58 personsBullock County-58Bibb County: -59 personsBibb County-59Lamar County: -68 personsLamar County-68Monroe County: -74 personsMonroe County-74Henry County: -76 personsHenry County-76Lowndes County: -77 personsLowndes County-77Perry County: -78 personsPerry County-78Pickens County: -85 personsPickens County-85Dallas County: -88 personsDallas County-88Fayette County: -89 personsFayette County-89Blount County: -90 personsBlount County-90Clarke County: -91 personsClarke County-91
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
persons
Change on 2024
1Madison County Estimated659-4.5%
2Shelby County Estimated565+5.4%
3Tuscaloosa County Estimated561+1.3%
4Lee County Estimated539-10.2%
5Montgomery County Estimated426-2.5%
6Jefferson County Estimated323+7.3%
7Limestone County Estimated222-0.4%
8Marshall County Estimated177-1.7%
9Autauga County Estimated131+6.5%
10Mobile County Estimated127-3.1%
11Coffee County Estimated390%
12Morgan County Estimated35+20.7%
13Dale County Estimated32-11.1%
14Houston County Estimated21+61.5%
15Chilton County Estimated17+54.5%
16Pike County Estimated14+16.7%
17Hale County Estimated2-66.7%
18Franklin County Estimated0-100%
19DeKalb County Estimated-14+17.6%
20Crenshaw County Estimated-24+7.7%
21Macon County Estimated-310%
22Greene County Estimated-44-10%
23Elmore County Estimated-51+5.6%
23Washington County Estimated-51-13.3%
25Barbour County Estimated-52-6.1%
25Clay County Estimated-520%
27Sumter County Estimated-54-22.7%
28Wilcox County Estimated-55-7.8%
29Bullock County Estimated-58-1.8%
30Bibb County Estimated-59-5.4%
31Lamar County Estimated-68-33.3%
32Monroe County Estimated-74-10.4%
33Henry County Estimated-76-5.6%
34Lowndes County Estimated-77-1.3%
35Perry County Estimated-78-2.6%
36Pickens County Estimated-850%
37Dallas County Estimated-88-6%
38Fayette County Estimated-89-4.7%
39Blount County Estimated-90+6.3%
40Clarke County Estimated-91-3.4%
41Cleburne County Estimated-92-4.5%
42St. Clair County Estimated-96-6.7%
43Chambers County Estimated-98-12.6%
43Coosa County Estimated-98-5.4%
43Lawrence County Estimated-98-2.1%
46Randolph County Estimated-104-14.3%
47Choctaw County Estimated-105-38.2%
47Winston County Estimated-105+1.9%
49Butler County Estimated-109-9%
50Marion County Estimated-121-1.7%
51Marengo County Estimated-123-3.4%
52Conecuh County Estimated-125-6.8%
52Cullman County Estimated-125+16.1%
54Colbert County Estimated-134+5%
55Escambia County Estimated-139-13%
56Geneva County Estimated-140-5.3%
57Covington County Estimated-155-4%
58Tallapoosa County Estimated-188-2.7%
59Cherokee County Estimated-213-4.4%
60Jackson County Estimated-214-3.9%
61Russell County Estimated-228-142.6%
62Talladega County Estimated-255-3.2%
63Baldwin County Estimated-272-1.5%
64Etowah County Estimated-294+1%
65Walker County Estimated-308+4%
66Lauderdale County Estimated-336+1.5%
67Calhoun County Estimated-4420%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2025. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_alabama_by_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Alabama by natural change, July to June, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/alabama-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Madison County, with 659 in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Calhoun County, with -442 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings