Counties in South Dakota by median household income (US single-year estimate)

Lincoln County had the highest median household income (US single-year estimate) of 66 counties in 2021, at $91,352. Buffalo County had the lowest, at $25,653. The median was $60,607 and the figure for South Dakota was $66,843. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest91,352Lincoln County
Lowest25,653Buffalo County
Median60,60766 counties
South Dakota66,843History

Map of counties, 2021

Aurora County: 56,110 USDBeadle County: 53,648 USDBennett County: 41,607 USDBon Homme County: 54,009 USDBrookings County: 61,581 USDBrown County: 62,070 USDBrule County: 58,516 USDBuffalo County: 25,653 USDButte County: 53,812 USDCampbell County: 61,892 USDCharles Mix County: 50,712 USDClark County: 59,637 USDClay County: 51,388 USDCodington County: 65,106 USDCorson County: 34,372 USDCuster County: 68,600 USDDavison County: 60,924 USDDay County: 56,687 USDDeuel County: 63,342 USDDewey County: 45,120 USDDouglas County: 60,711 USDEdmunds County: 67,142 USDFall River County: 52,113 USDFaulk County: 59,970 USDGrant County: 66,697 USDGregory County: 45,603 USDHaakon County: 54,380 USDHamlin County: 75,467 USDHand County: 64,118 USDHanson County: 79,602 USDHarding County: 58,187 USDHughes County: 72,724 USDHutchinson County: 60,502 USDHyde County: 60,715 USDJackson County: 39,639 USDJerauld County: 67,818 USDJones County: 53,891 USDKingsbury County: 60,106 USDLake County: 67,151 USDLawrence County: 62,652 USDLincoln County: 91,352 USDLyman County: 48,076 USDMcCook County: 69,208 USDMcPherson County: 49,970 USDMarshall County: 62,871 USDMeade County: 63,475 USDMellette County: 40,223 USDMiner County: 60,032 USDMinnehaha County: 73,040 USDMoody County: 66,527 USDOglala Lakota County: 35,046 USDPennington County: 64,387 USDPerkins County: 49,810 USDPotter County: 64,542 USDRoberts County: 55,666 USDSanborn County: 61,286 USDSpink County: 62,269 USDStanley County: 73,957 USDSully County: 62,078 USDTodd County: 36,362 USDTripp County: 50,688 USDTurner County: 66,854 USDUnion County: 87,314 USDWalworth County: 53,162 USDYankton County: 65,826 USDZiebach County: 37,066 USD
  • Under 50K
  • 50K to 54K
  • 54K to 61K
  • 61K to 63K
  • 63K to 67K
  • 67K and over
USD, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Lincoln County: 91,352 USDLincoln County91,352Union County: 87,314 USDUnion County87,314Hanson County: 79,602 USDHanson County79,602Hamlin County: 75,467 USDHamlin County75,467Stanley County: 73,957 USDStanley County73,957Minnehaha County: 73,040 USDMinnehaha County73,040Hughes County: 72,724 USDHughes County72,724McCook County: 69,208 USDMcCook County69,208Custer County: 68,600 USDCuster County68,600Jerauld County: 67,818 USDJerauld County67,818Lake County: 67,151 USDLake County67,151Edmunds County: 67,142 USDEdmunds County67,142Turner County: 66,854 USDTurner County66,854Grant County: 66,697 USDGrant County66,697Moody County: 66,527 USDMoody County66,527Yankton County: 65,826 USDYankton County65,826Codington County: 65,106 USDCodington County65,106Potter County: 64,542 USDPotter County64,542Pennington County: 64,387 USDPennington County64,387Hand County: 64,118 USDHand County64,118Meade County: 63,475 USDMeade County63,475Deuel County: 63,342 USDDeuel County63,342Marshall County: 62,871 USDMarshall County62,871Lawrence County: 62,652 USDLawrence County62,652Spink County: 62,269 USDSpink County62,269Sully County: 62,078 USDSully County62,078Brown County: 62,070 USDBrown County62,070Campbell County: 61,892 USDCampbell County61,892Brookings County: 61,581 USDBrookings County61,581Sanborn County: 61,286 USDSanborn County61,286Davison County: 60,924 USDDavison County60,924Hyde County: 60,715 USDHyde County60,715Douglas County: 60,711 USDDouglas County60,711Hutchinson County: 60,502 USDHutchinson County60,502Kingsbury County: 60,106 USDKingsbury County60,106Miner County: 60,032 USDMiner County60,032Faulk County: 59,970 USDFaulk County59,970Clark County: 59,637 USDClark County59,637Brule County: 58,516 USDBrule County58,516Harding County: 58,187 USDHarding County58,187Lincoln County: 91,352 USDLincoln County91,352Union County: 87,314 USDUnion County87,314Hanson County: 79,602 USDHanson County79,602Hamlin County: 75,467 USDHamlin County75,467Stanley County: 73,957 USDStanley County73,957Minnehaha County: 73,040 USDMinnehaha County73,040Hughes County: 72,724 USDHughes County72,724McCook County: 69,208 USDMcCook County69,208Custer County: 68,600 USDCuster County68,600Jerauld County: 67,818 USDJerauld County67,818Lake County: 67,151 USDLake County67,151Edmunds County: 67,142 USDEdmunds County67,142Turner County: 66,854 USDTurner County66,854Grant County: 66,697 USDGrant County66,697Moody County: 66,527 USDMoody County66,527Yankton County: 65,826 USDYankton County65,826Codington County: 65,106 USDCodington County65,106Potter County: 64,542 USDPotter County64,542Pennington County: 64,387 USDPennington County64,387Hand County: 64,118 USDHand County64,118Meade County: 63,475 USDMeade County63,475Deuel County: 63,342 USDDeuel County63,342Marshall County: 62,871 USDMarshall County62,871Lawrence County: 62,652 USDLawrence County62,652Spink County: 62,269 USDSpink County62,269Sully County: 62,078 USDSully County62,078Brown County: 62,070 USDBrown County62,070Campbell County: 61,892 USDCampbell County61,892Brookings County: 61,581 USDBrookings County61,581Sanborn County: 61,286 USDSanborn County61,286Davison County: 60,924 USDDavison County60,924Hyde County: 60,715 USDHyde County60,715Douglas County: 60,711 USDDouglas County60,711Hutchinson County: 60,502 USDHutchinson County60,502Kingsbury County: 60,106 USDKingsbury County60,106Miner County: 60,032 USDMiner County60,032Faulk County: 59,970 USDFaulk County59,970Clark County: 59,637 USDClark County59,637Brule County: 58,516 USDBrule County58,516Harding County: 58,187 USDHarding County58,187
USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
USD
Change on 2020
1Lincoln County91,352+5%
2Union County87,314+5.7%
3Hanson County79,602+27.2%
4Hamlin County75,467+20.5%
5Stanley County73,957-3.2%
6Minnehaha County73,040+13.2%
7Hughes County72,724+3%
8McCook County69,208+7%
9Custer County68,600+2.9%
10Jerauld County67,818+38.2%
11Lake County67,151+2.3%
12Edmunds County67,142+18.5%
13Turner County66,854+6.5%
14Grant County66,697+11.8%
15Moody County66,527-9.2%
16Yankton County65,826+15.3%
17Codington County65,106+4.8%
18Potter County64,542+12.6%
19Pennington County64,387+3.5%
20Hand County64,118+8.2%
21Meade County63,475+8.7%
22Deuel County63,342+8.3%
23Marshall County62,871+10.5%
24Lawrence County62,652+11.2%
25Spink County62,269+16.9%
26Sully County62,078+4.9%
27Brown County62,070-4.5%
28Campbell County61,892+16.9%
29Brookings County61,581-4.6%
30Sanborn County61,286+18%
31Davison County60,924+13.5%
32Hyde County60,715+9.4%
33Douglas County60,711+2.2%
34Hutchinson County60,502+10.7%
35Kingsbury County60,106+5.9%
36Miner County60,032+20.5%
37Faulk County59,970+19.4%
38Clark County59,637+10.1%
39Brule County58,516+3.2%
40Harding County58,187-0.9%
41Day County56,687+12.4%
42Aurora County56,110+2.2%
43Roberts County55,666+9.9%
44Haakon County54,380+6.8%
45Bon Homme County54,009+2.1%
46Jones County53,891+9.6%
47Butte County53,812+2.8%
48Beadle County53,648-0.7%
49Walworth County53,162+17.4%
50Fall River County52,113+6.5%
51Clay County51,388+3.1%
52Charles Mix County50,712+13%
53Tripp County50,688+9.8%
54McPherson County49,970+12%
55Perkins County49,810+6.5%
56Lyman County48,076+10.4%
57Gregory County45,603+5.9%
58Dewey County45,120+11.6%
59Bennett County41,607-8.5%
60Mellette County40,223+6.3%
61Jackson County39,639+7.6%
62Ziebach County37,066+17.3%
63Todd County36,362+16.3%
64Oglala Lakota County35,046+8.9%
65Corson County34,372+15.1%
66Buffalo County25,653+12%

Other periods

About this ranking

Household income at the middle of the distribution for one year, in US dollars of that year. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based estimate that combines the one-year American Community Survey with federal tax records and other administrative data, so every county gets a figure for a single year. The national figure is the one-year ACS estimate. Not adjusted for inflation between years. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. For the five-year ACS median, which also covers cities, use median_household_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties (Counties in South Dakota by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in South Dakota by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/south-dakota-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Counties in South Dakota by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/south-dakota-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in South Dakota by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/south-dakota-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_south_dakota_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in South Dakota by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/south-dakota-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in South Dakota by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/south-dakota-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/south-dakota-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Lincoln County, with $91,352 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Buffalo County, with $25,653 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Median household income (US single-year estimate): other rankings

Counties in South Dakota: more rankings