Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate)

Cumberland County had the highest median household income (US single-year estimate) of 16 counties in 2021, at $80,484. Washington County had the lowest, at $42,755. The median was $57,632 and the figure for Maine was $64,823. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest80,484Cumberland County
Lowest42,755Washington County
Median57,63216 counties
Maine64,823History

Map of counties, 2021

Androscoggin County: 61,411 USDAroostook County: 51,770 USDCumberland County: 80,484 USDFranklin County: 52,295 USDHancock County: 57,001 USDKennebec County: 60,449 USDKnox County: 68,786 USDLincoln County: 65,638 USDOxford County: 51,872 USDPenobscot County: 56,261 USDPiscataquis County: 49,999 USDSagadahoc County: 75,624 USDSomerset County: 51,040 USDWaldo County: 58,262 USDWashington County: 42,755 USDYork County: 73,794 USD
  • Under 52K
  • 52K to 56K
  • 56K to 60K
  • 60K to 69K
  • 69K and over
USD, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2021

Cumberland County: 80,484 USDCumberland County80,484Sagadahoc County: 75,624 USDSagadahoc County75,624York County: 73,794 USDYork County73,794Knox County: 68,786 USDKnox County68,786Lincoln County: 65,638 USDLincoln County65,638Androscoggin County: 61,411 USDAndroscoggin County61,411Kennebec County: 60,449 USDKennebec County60,449Waldo County: 58,262 USDWaldo County58,262Hancock County: 57,001 USDHancock County57,001Penobscot County: 56,261 USDPenobscot County56,261Franklin County: 52,295 USDFranklin County52,295Oxford County: 51,872 USDOxford County51,872Aroostook County: 51,770 USDAroostook County51,770Somerset County: 51,040 USDSomerset County51,040Piscataquis County: 49,999 USDPiscataquis County49,999Washington County: 42,755 USDWashington County42,755Cumberland County: 80,484 USDCumberland County80,484Sagadahoc County: 75,624 USDSagadahoc County75,624York County: 73,794 USDYork County73,794Knox County: 68,786 USDKnox County68,786Lincoln County: 65,638 USDLincoln County65,638Androscoggin County: 61,411 USDAndroscoggin County61,411Kennebec County: 60,449 USDKennebec County60,449Waldo County: 58,262 USDWaldo County58,262Hancock County: 57,001 USDHancock County57,001Penobscot County: 56,261 USDPenobscot County56,261Franklin County: 52,295 USDFranklin County52,295Oxford County: 51,872 USDOxford County51,872Aroostook County: 51,770 USDAroostook County51,770Somerset County: 51,040 USDSomerset County51,040Piscataquis County: 49,999 USDPiscataquis County49,999Washington County: 42,755 USDWashington County42,755
USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
USD
Change on 2020
1Cumberland County80,484+6.7%
2Sagadahoc County75,624+10.5%
3York County73,794+8.6%
4Knox County68,786+4.1%
5Lincoln County65,638+1.3%
6Androscoggin County61,411+6.4%
7Kennebec County60,449+12.2%
8Waldo County58,262+3.9%
9Hancock County57,001-2.5%
10Penobscot County56,261+8%
11Franklin County52,295+6%
12Oxford County51,872+8.9%
13Aroostook County51,770+13.7%
14Somerset County51,040+16.8%
15Piscataquis County49,999+2.5%
16Washington County42,755-12%

Other periods

About this ranking

Household income at the middle of the distribution for one year, in US dollars of that year. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based estimate that combines the one-year American Community Survey with federal tax records and other administrative data, so every county gets a figure for a single year. The national figure is the one-year ACS estimate. Not adjusted for inflation between years. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. For the five-year ACS median, which also covers cities, use median_household_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties (Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maine_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Cumberland County, with $80,484 in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Washington County, with $42,755 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Median household income (US single-year estimate): other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings