Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate)

Cumberland County had the highest median household income (US single-year estimate) of 16 counties in 2018, at $71,586. Aroostook County had the lowest, at $39,450. The median was $49,748 and the figure for Maine was $55,579. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest71,586Cumberland County
Lowest39,450Aroostook County
Median49,74816 counties
Maine55,579History

Map of counties, 2018

Androscoggin County: 49,935 USDAroostook County: 39,450 USDCumberland County: 71,586 USDFranklin County: 49,561 USDHancock County: 52,148 USDKennebec County: 52,154 USDKnox County: 56,678 USDLincoln County: 56,211 USDOxford County: 44,243 USDPenobscot County: 47,840 USDPiscataquis County: 40,066 USDSagadahoc County: 65,969 USDSomerset County: 43,755 USDWaldo County: 49,482 USDWashington County: 39,522 USDYork County: 65,984 USD
  • Under 44K
  • 44K to 49K
  • 49K to 52K
  • 52K to 57K
  • 57K and over
USD, 2018. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2018

Cumberland County: 71,586 USDCumberland County71,586York County: 65,984 USDYork County65,984Sagadahoc County: 65,969 USDSagadahoc County65,969Knox County: 56,678 USDKnox County56,678Lincoln County: 56,211 USDLincoln County56,211Kennebec County: 52,154 USDKennebec County52,154Hancock County: 52,148 USDHancock County52,148Androscoggin County: 49,935 USDAndroscoggin County49,935Franklin County: 49,561 USDFranklin County49,561Waldo County: 49,482 USDWaldo County49,482Penobscot County: 47,840 USDPenobscot County47,840Oxford County: 44,243 USDOxford County44,243Somerset County: 43,755 USDSomerset County43,755Piscataquis County: 40,066 USDPiscataquis County40,066Washington County: 39,522 USDWashington County39,522Aroostook County: 39,450 USDAroostook County39,450Cumberland County: 71,586 USDCumberland County71,586York County: 65,984 USDYork County65,984Sagadahoc County: 65,969 USDSagadahoc County65,969Knox County: 56,678 USDKnox County56,678Lincoln County: 56,211 USDLincoln County56,211Kennebec County: 52,154 USDKennebec County52,154Hancock County: 52,148 USDHancock County52,148Androscoggin County: 49,935 USDAndroscoggin County49,935Franklin County: 49,561 USDFranklin County49,561Waldo County: 49,482 USDWaldo County49,482Penobscot County: 47,840 USDPenobscot County47,840Oxford County: 44,243 USDOxford County44,243Somerset County: 43,755 USDSomerset County43,755Piscataquis County: 40,066 USDPiscataquis County40,066Washington County: 39,522 USDWashington County39,522Aroostook County: 39,450 USDAroostook County39,450
USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2018
USD
Change on 2017
1Cumberland County71,586+1.3%
2York County65,984-0.1%
3Sagadahoc County65,969+8.1%
4Knox County56,678+9.6%
5Lincoln County56,211+8.1%
6Kennebec County52,154-0.2%
7Hancock County52,148+2.2%
8Androscoggin County49,935+3.1%
9Franklin County49,561+9.5%
10Waldo County49,482-9.3%
11Penobscot County47,840-4%
12Oxford County44,243-12.2%
13Somerset County43,755+3.1%
14Piscataquis County40,066-1.9%
15Washington County39,522+4.2%
16Aroostook County39,450-7.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Household income at the middle of the distribution for one year, in US dollars of that year. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based estimate that combines the one-year American Community Survey with federal tax records and other administrative data, so every county gets a figure for a single year. The national figure is the one-year ACS estimate. Not adjusted for inflation between years. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. For the five-year ACS median, which also covers cities, use median_household_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties (Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2018. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties, Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_maine_by_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties: Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate), 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-household-income-single-year-us/maine-counties?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2018/2018-state-and-county/est18all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in Maine by median household income (US single-year estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Cumberland County, with $71,586 in 2018, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest median household income (US single-year estimate)?

Aroostook County, with $39,450 in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): median household income, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Median household income (US single-year estimate): other rankings

Counties in Maine: more rankings