EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2024
Spain had the highest maize (corn) yield of 21 EU countries in 2024, at 12.12 tonnes per hectare. Romania had the lowest, at 2.83 tonnes per hectare. The median was 8.14 tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
All EU countries, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2024 | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Spain | 12.12 | +2.5% |
| 2 | Germany | 10.05 | +4.2% |
| 3 | Italy | 9.97 | -7.1% |
| 4 | Austria | 9.9 | -0.3% |
| 5 | Greece | 9.67 | -10.8% |
| 6 | Portugal | 9.48 | -6.9% |
| 7 | France | 9.2 | -5.7% |
| 8 | Slovenia | 9.2 | +4.6% |
| 9 | Netherlands | 8.45 | -17.7% |
| 10 | Belgium | 8.33 | -15.3% |
| 11 | Czechia | 8.14 | +3.3% |
| 12 | Lithuania | 7.87 | -2.9% |
| 13 | Croatia | 7.57 | +2.3% |
| 14 | Poland | 7.22 | +1% |
| 15 | Slovakia | 7.22 | -9.6% |
| 16 | Denmark | 6.89 | +26.5% |
| 17 | Luxembourg | 6.88 | +23.1% |
| 18 | Sweden | 6.77 | -15.1% |
| 19 | Hungary | 6 | -25.9% |
| 20 | Bulgaria | 3.25 | -29% |
| 21 | Romania | 2.83 | -29% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Harvested production of maize (corn) for grain per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.
Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.Citation styles
APA 7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412) (EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
MLA 9
Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412), EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2024. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries.
Harvard
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412), EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{food_eu_countries_by_maize_2024,
author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412): EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2024}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412): EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2024
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/12/31
PB - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB - Invokely
UR - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries.
N1 - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER -
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Rank EU countries by maize (corn) yield using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"maize_yield","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=maize_yield&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest maize (corn) yield?
Spain, with 12.12 tonnes per hectare in 2024, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Which EU country has the lowest maize (corn) yield?
Romania, with 2.83 tonnes per hectare in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12.