EU countries by maize (corn) yield

Spain had the highest maize (corn) yield of 21 EU countries in 2020, at 12.26 tonnes per hectare. Romania had the lowest, at 3.97 tonnes per hectare. The median was 8.53 tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Highest12.26Spain

Lowest3.97Romania

Median8.5321 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2020

Under 6.8
6.8 to 8.1
8.1 to 8.6
8.6 to 10
10 and over
No data

tonnes per hectare, 2020. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2020

tonnes per hectare. Source: FAOSTAT, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2020 tonnes per hectare	Change on 2019
1	Spain	12.26	+4.5%
2	Austria	11.34	+8.9%
3	Italy	11.27	+12.8%
4	Slovenia	10.79	+16.4%
5	Greece	10.09	-5.6%
6	Germany	9.59	+8.8%
7	Czechia	9.46	+14.2%
8	Portugal	9.35	-4.7%
9	Slovakia	8.58	+17.1%
10	Netherlands	8.54	+9.4%
11	Hungary	8.53	+6.5%
12	Croatia	8.43	-6.2%
13	Belgium	8.12	-8%
14	France	7.93	-7%
15	Poland	7.08	+28.4%
16	Lithuania	7.01	-8.6%
17	Sweden	6.76	-3.1%
18	Denmark	6.25	-17.3%
19	Luxembourg	5.5	+16.7%
20	Bulgaria	5.18	-28.4%
21	Romania	3.97	-38.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Harvested production of maize (corn) for grain per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.

Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412) (EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip

MLA 9

Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412), EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2020. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries?period=2020.

Harvard

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412), EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{food_eu_countries_by_maize_2020,
  author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
  title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412): EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2020}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries?period=2020. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI  - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412): EU countries by maize (corn) yield, 2020
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/31
PB  - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/maize-yield/eu-countries?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest maize (corn) yield?

Spain, with 12.26 tonnes per hectare in 2020, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

Which EU country has the lowest maize (corn) yield?

Romania, with 3.97 tonnes per hectare in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Maize (corn), yield, kg/ha (item 56, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Maize (corn) yield: other rankings

Countries