EU countries by protein supply per person, 2023
Ireland had the highest protein supply per person of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 136.88 grams per person per day. Slovakia had the lowest, at 81.31 grams per person per day. The median was 112.8 grams per person per day. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Map of EU countries, 2023
- Under 100
- 100 to 110
- 110 to 120
- 120 and over
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ireland Estimated | 136.88 | -0.1% |
| 2 | Portugal Estimated | 126.35 | +4.2% |
| 3 | Denmark Estimated | 126.33 | +0.5% |
| 4 | Finland Estimated | 126.14 | +0.2% |
| 5 | Lithuania Estimated | 123.76 | -2.6% |
| 6 | Luxembourg Estimated | 122.55 | +3% |
| 7 | Belgium Estimated | 120.26 | +5% |
| 8 | Poland Estimated | 117.73 | -1.8% |
| 9 | Spain Estimated | 117.64 | +2.3% |
| 10 | Netherlands Estimated | 117.08 | +2.1% |
| 11 | Italy Estimated | 116.6 | +1.1% |
| 12 | France Estimated | 115.99 | -0.7% |
| 13 | Croatia Estimated | 115.3 | +2.3% |
| 14 | Sweden Estimated | 112.8 | -0.2% |
| 15 | Romania Estimated | 112.42 | +0.3% |
| 16 | Estonia Estimated | 112.13 | +1.1% |
| 17 | Greece Estimated | 112.03 | +1.9% |
| 18 | Latvia Estimated | 110.83 | +4.6% |
| 19 | Germany Estimated | 109.22 | +0.1% |
| 20 | Austria Estimated | 108.46 | -1.3% |
| 21 | Malta Estimated | 105.84 | +1.8% |
| 22 | Slovenia Estimated | 101.46 | +1.2% |
| 23 | Cyprus Estimated | 98.73 | +2.4% |
| 24 | Czechia Estimated | 96.08 | -0.8% |
| 25 | Hungary Estimated | 93.64 | +2.6% |
| 26 | Bulgaria Estimated | 86.49 | +2.2% |
| 27 | Slovakia Estimated | 81.31 | -3.3% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Protein available for human consumption, in grams, per person per day from all foods, as published in FAOSTAT's food balances (item "Grand Total"). FAO converts each food's supply into nutrients with food composition factors and divides by the resident population.
Supply, not intake: the food available for human consumption at retail level, from production plus imports minus exports, stock changes and non-food uses, divided by the population. Household waste and what is not eaten are included, so it is higher than what people actually eat. FAO compiles these balances itself from national production and trade data, so every value is marked as estimated. The series starts in 2010 with FAO's current food balance method; FAO's older balances for 1961 to 2013 use another method and are not included. FAO revises past years with each release.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.Citation styles
APA 7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674) (EU countries by protein supply per person, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
MLA 9
Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674), EU countries by protein supply per person, 2023. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 28 Oct. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/protein-supply-per-person/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674). EU countries by protein supply per person, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/protein-supply-per-person/eu-countries.
Harvard
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674), EU countries by protein supply per person, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/protein-supply-per-person/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{food_eu_countries_by_protein_2023,
author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
title = {{Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674): EU countries by protein supply per person, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/protein-supply-per-person/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI - Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674): EU countries by protein supply per person, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/10/28
PB - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB - Invokely
UR - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/protein-supply-per-person/eu-countries
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/protein-supply-per-person/eu-countries.
N1 - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/FoodBalanceSheets_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank EU countries by protein supply per person using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"protein_supply_g_per_capita_day","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=protein_supply_g_per_capita_day&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest protein supply per person?
Ireland, with 136.88 grams per person per day in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Which EU country has the lowest protein supply per person?
Slovakia, with 81.31 grams per person per day in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Food Balances: Food Balances (2010-) (FBS): Grand Total, protein supply quantity, g/capita/day (item 2901, element 674). Retrieved 2026-10-12.