Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate

Melilla had the highest long-term unemployment rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2024, at 16.3%. Balearic Islands had the lowest, at 1.5%. The median was 3.1% and the figure for Spain was 3.8%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest16.3Melilla
Median3.119 autonomous communities
Spain3.8History

Map of autonomous communities, 2024

Andalusia: 6 %Aragon: 2.6 %Asturias: 4.5 %Balearic Islands: 1.5 %Canary Islands: 5.7 %Cantabria: 2.6 %Castile and León: 2.9 %Castilla-La Mancha: 4.1 %Catalonia: 2.7 %Valencian Community: 3.9 %Extremadura: 5.1 %Galicia: 3.1 %Community of Madrid: 3 %Region of Murcia: 4 %Navarre: 2.1 %Basque Country: 2.7 %La Rioja: 2.9 %Ceuta: 15.8 %Melilla: 16.3 %
  • Under 2.7
  • 2.7 to 2.9
  • 2.9 to 4
  • 4 to 5.3
  • 5.3 and over
%, 2024. Source: Eurostat, Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2024

Melilla: 16.3 %Melilla16.3Ceuta: 15.8 %Ceuta15.8Andalusia: 6 %Andalusia6Canary Islands: 5.7 %Canary Islands5.7Extremadura: 5.1 %Extremadura5.1Asturias: 4.5 %Asturias4.5Castilla-La Mancha: 4.1 %Castilla-La Mancha4.1Region of Murcia: 4 %Region of Murcia4Valencian Community: 3.9 %Valencian Community3.9Galicia: 3.1 %Galicia3.1Community of Madrid: 3 %Community of Madrid3Castile and León: 2.9 %Castile and León2.9La Rioja: 2.9 %La Rioja2.9Basque Country: 2.7 %Basque Country2.7Catalonia: 2.7 %Catalonia2.7Aragon: 2.6 %Aragon2.6Cantabria: 2.6 %Cantabria2.6Navarre: 2.1 %Navarre2.1Balearic Islands: 1.5 %Balearic Islands1.5Melilla: 16.3 %Melilla16.3Ceuta: 15.8 %Ceuta15.8Andalusia: 6 %Andalusia6Canary Islands: 5.7 %Canary Islands5.7Extremadura: 5.1 %Extremadura5.1Asturias: 4.5 %Asturias4.5Castilla-La Mancha: 4.1 %Castilla-La Mancha4.1Region of Murcia: 4 %Region of Murcia4Valencian Community: 3.9 %Valencian Community3.9Galicia: 3.1 %Galicia3.1Community of Madrid: 3 %Community of Madrid3Castile and León: 2.9 %Castile and León2.9La Rioja: 2.9 %La Rioja2.9Basque Country: 2.7 %Basque Country2.7Catalonia: 2.7 %Catalonia2.7Aragon: 2.6 %Aragon2.6Cantabria: 2.6 %Cantabria2.6Navarre: 2.1 %Navarre2.1Balearic Islands: 1.5 %Balearic Islands1.5
%. Source: Eurostat, Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Melilla16.3+0.6 pts
2Ceuta15.8-0.3 pts
3Andalusia6-0.2 pts
4Canary Islands5.7-0.9 pts
5Extremadura5.1-1.4 pts
6Asturias4.5-1.2 pts
7Castilla-La Mancha4.1-0.6 pts
8Region of Murcia4+0.4 pts
9Valencian Community3.9-0.3 pts
10Galicia3.1-0.3 pts
11Community of Madrid3-0.8 pts
12Castile and León2.9-0.6 pts
12La Rioja Low reliability2.9+0.2 pts
14Basque Country2.7-0.4 pts
14Catalonia2.7-0.4 pts
16Aragon2.6-0.4 pts
16Cantabria2.60 pts
18Navarre2.1-1 pts
19Balearic Islands1.5-0.6 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 15 to 74 who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, as a percentage of the labour force aged 15 to 74. Unemployment follows the ILO definition: without work, available to start within two weeks and actively seeking work.

A share of the labour force, not of the unemployed. From the EU labour force survey. Eurostat flags series breaks (most in 2021, under the new framework regulation for social statistics); they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu) (Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table

MLA 9

Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu), Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2024. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2024.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu), Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2024 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst\_r\_lfu2ltu): Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2024. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst\_r\_lfu2ltu). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst\_r\_lfu2ltu/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu): Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest long-term unemployment rate?

Melilla, with 16.3% in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest long-term unemployment rate?

Balearic Islands, with 1.5% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Long-term unemployment rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings