Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate

Melilla had the highest long-term unemployment rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2019, at 16.7%. Navarre had the lowest, at 2.2%. The median was 4.6% and the figure for Spain was 5.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest16.7Melilla
Lowest2.2Navarre
Median4.619 autonomous communities
Spain5.3History

Map of autonomous communities, 2019

Andalusia: 7.7 %Aragon: 3.6 %Asturias: 7 %Balearic Islands: 2.8 %Canary Islands: 8.7 %Cantabria: 3.5 %Castile and León: 4.6 %Castilla-La Mancha: 6.5 %Catalonia: 4.1 %Valencian Community: 5.2 %Extremadura: 9.2 %Galicia: 4.6 %Community of Madrid: 4.1 %Region of Murcia: 4.9 %Navarre: 2.2 %Basque Country: 3.7 %La Rioja: 2.9 %Ceuta: 14.7 %Melilla: 16.7 %
  • Under 3.6
  • 3.6 to 4.2
  • 4.2 to 5.1
  • 5.1 to 8.1
  • 8.1 and over
%, 2019. Source: Eurostat, Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2019

Melilla: 16.7 %Melilla16.7Ceuta: 14.7 %Ceuta14.7Extremadura: 9.2 %Extremadura9.2Canary Islands: 8.7 %Canary Islands8.7Andalusia: 7.7 %Andalusia7.7Asturias: 7 %Asturias7Castilla-La Mancha: 6.5 %Castilla-La Mancha6.5Valencian Community: 5.2 %Valencian Community5.2Region of Murcia: 4.9 %Region of Murcia4.9Castile and León: 4.6 %Castile and León4.6Galicia: 4.6 %Galicia4.6Catalonia: 4.1 %Catalonia4.1Community of Madrid: 4.1 %Community of Madrid4.1Basque Country: 3.7 %Basque Country3.7Aragon: 3.6 %Aragon3.6Cantabria: 3.5 %Cantabria3.5La Rioja: 2.9 %La Rioja2.9Balearic Islands: 2.8 %Balearic Islands2.8Navarre: 2.2 %Navarre2.2Melilla: 16.7 %Melilla16.7Ceuta: 14.7 %Ceuta14.7Extremadura: 9.2 %Extremadura9.2Canary Islands: 8.7 %Canary Islands8.7Andalusia: 7.7 %Andalusia7.7Asturias: 7 %Asturias7Castilla-La Mancha: 6.5 %Castilla-La Mancha6.5Valencian Community: 5.2 %Valencian Community5.2Region of Murcia: 4.9 %Region of Murcia4.9Castile and León: 4.6 %Castile and León4.6Galicia: 4.6 %Galicia4.6Catalonia: 4.1 %Catalonia4.1Community of Madrid: 4.1 %Community of Madrid4.1Basque Country: 3.7 %Basque Country3.7Aragon: 3.6 %Aragon3.6Cantabria: 3.5 %Cantabria3.5La Rioja: 2.9 %La Rioja2.9Balearic Islands: 2.8 %Balearic Islands2.8Navarre: 2.2 %Navarre2.2
%. Source: Eurostat, Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Melilla16.7+0.7 pts
2Ceuta14.7-4.1 pts
3Extremadura9.2-0.5 pts
4Canary Islands8.7-0.9 pts
5Andalusia7.7-1.7 pts
6Asturias7+0.8 pts
7Castilla-La Mancha6.5-1.3 pts
8Valencian Community5.2-1.2 pts
9Region of Murcia4.9-1.1 pts
10Castile and León4.6-0.3 pts
10Galicia4.6-1.3 pts
12Catalonia4.1-0.6 pts
12Community of Madrid4.1-1.2 pts
14Basque Country3.7-1 pts
15Aragon3.6-0.4 pts
16Cantabria3.5-1.3 pts
17La Rioja Low reliability2.9-0.6 pts
18Balearic Islands2.80 pts
19Navarre2.2-1.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 15 to 74 who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, as a percentage of the labour force aged 15 to 74. Unemployment follows the ILO definition: without work, available to start within two weeks and actively seeking work.

A share of the labour force, not of the unemployed. From the EU labour force survey. Eurostat flags series breaks (most in 2021, under the new framework regulation for social statistics); they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu) (Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table

MLA 9

Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu), Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2019. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2019. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2019.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu), Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2019 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2019,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst\_r\_lfu2ltu): Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2019. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst\_r\_lfu2ltu). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst\_r\_lfu2ltu/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu): Autonomous communities of Spain by long-term unemployment rate, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/spain-regions?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/lfst_r_lfu2ltu/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest long-term unemployment rate?

Melilla, with 16.7% in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest long-term unemployment rate?

Navarre, with 2.2% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Long-term unemployment (12 months or more) as a percentage of the labour force by NUTS 2 region, 15 to 74 years (lfst_r_lfu2ltu). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Long-term unemployment rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings