EU countries by labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over

The Netherlands had the highest labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 66.2%. Italy had the lowest, at 48.7%. The median was 58.8%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest66.2Netherlands
Lowest48.7Italy
Median58.827 EU countries

All EU countries, 2014

Netherlands: 66.2 %Netherlands66.2Cyprus: 64.6 %Cyprus64.6Sweden: 63.9 %Sweden63.9Ireland: 61.7 %Ireland61.7Denmark: 61.3 %Denmark61.3Estonia: 61.1 %Estonia61.1Germany: 60.4 %Germany60.4Austria: 60.2 %Austria60.2Slovakia: 59.8 %Slovakia59.8Czechia: 59.3 %Czechia59.3Latvia: 59.2 %Latvia59.2Luxembourg: 59 %Luxembourg59Lithuania: 58.9 %Lithuania58.9Portugal: 58.8 %Portugal58.8Finland: 58.7 %Finland58.7Spain: 58.7 %Spain58.7Slovenia: 57.9 %Slovenia57.9Poland: 57.1 %Poland57.1France: 55.8 %France55.8Malta: 55.2 %Malta55.2Hungary: 55 %Hungary55Bulgaria: 54 %Bulgaria54Belgium: 53.6 %Belgium53.6Croatia: 52.2 %Croatia52.2Greece: 51.2 %Greece51.2Romania: 50.5 %Romania50.5Italy: 48.7 %Italy48.7
%. Source: World Bank (modelled estimate), Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014 (%)Change on 2013
1Netherlands66.2-0.6 pts
2Cyprus64.6+0.6 pts
3Sweden63.90 pts
4Ireland61.7-0.2 pts
5Denmark61.3-0.2 pts
6Estonia61.1-0.2 pts
7Germany60.4+0.1 pts
8Austria60.2-0.2 pts
9Slovakia59.8+0.5 pts
10Czechia59.30 pts
11Latvia59.2-0.1 pts
12Luxembourg59+0.4 pts
13Lithuania58.9+0.9 pts
14Portugal58.8-0.5 pts
15Finland58.7-0.4 pts
16Spain58.7-0.4 pts
17Slovenia57.9+0.2 pts
18Poland57.1+0.3 pts
19France55.8-0.5 pts
20Malta55.2+1.1 pts
21Hungary55+1.5 pts
22Bulgaria540 pts
23Belgium53.6-0 pts
24Croatia52.2+1.4 pts
25Greece51.2-0.3 pts
26Romania50.5+0.4 pts
27Italy48.7+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

The labor force, comprising employed and unemployed people, as a percentage of the population aged 15 and over. ILO modelled estimates published by the World Bank, annual.

A separate series from labor_force_participation_rate, which is the US civilian series for ages 16 and over from the Current Population Survey. This one covers ages 15 and over for countries and the World.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.TLF.CACT.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Rank EU countries by labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over?

The Netherlands, with 66.2% in 2014, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over?

Italy, with 48.7% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Labor force participation rate, total, % of total population ages 15+, modeled ILO estimate (SL.TLF.CACT.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Labor force participation rate, ages 15 and over: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings