EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate

Romania had the highest in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 15.3%. Finland had the lowest, at 3.1%. The median was 8% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest15.3Romania

Lowest3.1Finland

Median827 EU countries

European Union (27)9.3History

Map of EU countries, 2018

Under 6
6 to 7
7 to 8.3
8.3 to 9.9
9.9 and over

%, 2018. Source: Eurostat, In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2018

%. Source: Eurostat, In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2018 (%)	Change on 2017
1	Romania	15.3	-2.1 pts
2	Spain	12.9	-0.2 pts
3	Italy	12.2	0 pts
4	Luxembourg	11.5	+0.7 pts
5	Greece	11	-1.9 pts
6	Bulgaria	9.9	0 pts
7	Poland	9.7	-0.2 pts
7	Portugal	9.7	-1.1 pts
9	Estonia	9.3	0 pts
10	Germany	9.1	0 pts
11	Hungary	8.4	-1.8 pts
12	Latvia	8.1	-0.7 pts
12	Lithuania	8.1	-0.4 pts
14	Austria	8	+0.3 pts
15	Cyprus	7.4	-0.5 pts
16	France	7.1	-0.2 pts
17	Sweden	7	+0.1 pts
18	Malta	6.4	+0.7 pts
19	Netherlands	6.1	0 pts
20	Denmark	6	+0.7 pts
20	Slovakia	6	-0.3 pts
20	Slovenia	6	-0.6 pts
23	Croatia	5.2	-0.6 pts
24	Belgium	5.1	+0.1 pts
25	Ireland	4.8	-0.3 pts
26	Czechia	3.4	-0.1 pts
27	Finland	3.1	+0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people aged 18 or over whose equivalised disposable income is below 60% of the national median after social transfers, as a percentage of all employed people aged 18 or over. People count as employed when they worked for more than half of the income reference year.

Poverty is measured on household income, so a worker can be counted as at risk of poverty because of the size or income of the household. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01) (EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table

MLA 9

In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01), EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2018. Eurostat, European Commission, 5 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2018. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2018.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01), EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2018 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_in_2018,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc\_iw01): EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2018. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc\_iw01). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_iw01/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01): EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"in_work_poverty_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate?

Romania, with 15.3% in 2018, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate?

Finland, with 3.1% in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). Retrieved 2026-10-18.