EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate

Romania had the highest in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate of 27 EU countries in 2014, at 19.8%. Czechia had the lowest, at 3.6%. The median was 7.8% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest19.8Romania

Lowest3.6Czechia

Median7.827 EU countries

European Union (27)9.6History

Map of EU countries, 2014

Under 5.5
5.5 to 6.9
6.9 to 8.2
8.2 to 11
11 and over

%, 2014. Source: Eurostat, In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

%. Source: Eurostat, In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2014 (%)	Change on 2013
1	Romania	19.8	+1.4 pts
2	Greece	13.4	+0.3 pts
3	Spain	12.5	+2 pts
4	Estonia Series break	11.8	+4.2 pts
5	Luxembourg	11.1	-0.1 pts
6	Italy	11	0 pts
7	Portugal	10.7	+0.2 pts
8	Poland	10.6	-0.1 pts
9	Germany	9.9	+1.3 pts
10	Bulgaria	9.2	+2 pts
11	Lithuania	8.3	-0.8 pts
12	Latvia	8.1	-0.8 pts
13	France	8	+0.2 pts
14	Cyprus	7.8	-1.1 pts
15	Sweden	7.7	+0.1 pts
16	Austria	7.2	-0.7 pts
17	Hungary	6.7	-0.3 pts
18	Slovenia	6.4	-0.7 pts
19	Croatia	5.7	-0.5 pts
19	Slovakia	5.7	0 pts
21	Ireland	5.6	+0.6 pts
22	Malta	5.5	-0.2 pts
23	Netherlands	5.3	+0.8 pts
24	Denmark	4.9	-0.6 pts
25	Belgium	4.8	+0.4 pts
26	Finland	3.7	0 pts
27	Czechia	3.6	-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employed people aged 18 or over whose equivalised disposable income is below 60% of the national median after social transfers, as a percentage of all employed people aged 18 or over. People count as employed when they worked for more than half of the income reference year.

Poverty is measured on household income, so a worker can be counted as at risk of poverty because of the size or income of the household. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01) (EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table

MLA 9

In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01), EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2014. Eurostat, European Commission, 5 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01), EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_in_2014,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc\_iw01): EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2014}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc\_iw01). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_iw01/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01): EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, 2014
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/05
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/in-work-poverty-rate/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_iw01/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -

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Rank EU countries by in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate using official data, and cite the source.

rank_places {"indicator":"in_work_poverty_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate?

Romania, with 19.8% in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest in-work at-risk-of-poverty rate?

Czechia, with 3.6% in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, In-work at-risk-of-poverty rate, employed persons aged 18 or over (ilc_iw01). Retrieved 2026-10-18.