Counties in Alabama by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Clay County had the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 25 counties in 1994, at 197. Walker County had the lowest, at 43. The median was 72. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Highest197Clay County
Median7225 counties

Map of counties, 1994

Calhoun County: 43 indexClay County: 197 indexColbert County: 185 indexDeKalb County: 143 indexElmore County: 159 indexEscambia County: 58 indexEtowah County: 60 indexFranklin County: 54 indexGeneva County: 108 indexHouston County: 72 indexJackson County: 51 indexJefferson County: 166 indexLawrence County: 154 indexMadison County: 195 indexMarengo County: 43 indexMobile County: 126 indexMontgomery County: 164 indexMorgan County: 56 indexPike County: 45 indexRussell County: 48 indexShelby County: 185 indexSumter County: 136 indexTalladega County: 57 indexTuscaloosa County: 49 indexWalker County: 43 index
  • Under 49
  • 49 to 58
  • 58 to 130
  • 130 to 160
  • 160 and over
  • No data
index, 1994. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1994

Clay County: 197 indexClay County197Madison County: 195 indexMadison County195Colbert County: 185 indexColbert County185Shelby County: 185 indexShelby County185Jefferson County: 166 indexJefferson County166Montgomery County: 164 indexMontgomery County164Elmore County: 159 indexElmore County159Lawrence County: 154 indexLawrence County154DeKalb County: 143 indexDeKalb County143Sumter County: 136 indexSumter County136Mobile County: 126 indexMobile County126Geneva County: 108 indexGeneva County108Houston County: 72 indexHouston County72Etowah County: 60 indexEtowah County60Escambia County: 58 indexEscambia County58Talladega County: 57 indexTalladega County57Morgan County: 56 indexMorgan County56Franklin County: 54 indexFranklin County54Jackson County: 51 indexJackson County51Tuscaloosa County: 49 indexTuscaloosa County49Russell County: 48 indexRussell County48Pike County: 45 indexPike County45Calhoun County: 43 indexCalhoun County43Marengo County: 43 indexMarengo County43Walker County: 43 indexWalker County43Clay County: 197 indexClay County197Madison County: 195 indexMadison County195Colbert County: 185 indexColbert County185Shelby County: 185 indexShelby County185Jefferson County: 166 indexJefferson County166Montgomery County: 164 indexMontgomery County164Elmore County: 159 indexElmore County159Lawrence County: 154 indexLawrence County154DeKalb County: 143 indexDeKalb County143Sumter County: 136 indexSumter County136Mobile County: 126 indexMobile County126Geneva County: 108 indexGeneva County108Houston County: 72 indexHouston County72Etowah County: 60 indexEtowah County60Escambia County: 58 indexEscambia County58Talladega County: 57 indexTalladega County57Morgan County: 56 indexMorgan County56Franklin County: 54 indexFranklin County54Jackson County: 51 indexJackson County51Tuscaloosa County: 49 indexTuscaloosa County49Russell County: 48 indexRussell County48Pike County: 45 indexPike County45Calhoun County: 43 indexCalhoun County43Marengo County: 43 indexMarengo County43Walker County: 43 indexWalker County43
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Highest daily Air Quality Index (AQI) value recorded in a US county during the year, from the EPA AirData annual summaries. Values above 500 are beyond the AQI scale and are published as EPA computes them.

A single day decides the value, so one wildfire or dust event can set it. Dust from the dry Owens Lake bed puts Inyo and Mono counties in California in the thousands. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 6 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1994 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI (Counties in Alabama by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1994) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in Alabama by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1994. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/alabama-counties?period=1994. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Counties in Alabama by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1994. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/alabama-counties?period=1994.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in Alabama by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1994 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/alabama-counties?period=1994 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_alabama_by_1994,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in Alabama by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1994}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/alabama-counties?period=1994. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in Alabama by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1994
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/alabama-counties?period=1994
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/alabama-counties?period=1994.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Clay County, with 197 in 1994, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Walker County, with 43 in 1994.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 6 counties have no value for 1994 and are not ranked.

Highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in Alabama: more rankings