Data / Rankings / Energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate) / EU countries

EU countries by energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate)

Romania had the highest energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate) of 27 EU countries in December 2025, at 13.7%. France had the lowest, at -6.7%. The median was 0% and the figure for the European Union (27) was -1.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest13.7Romania
Lowest-6.7France
Median027 EU countries
European Union (27)-1.1History

Map of EU countries, December 2025

Austria: 11.7 %Belgium: -4.4 %Bulgaria: 1.8 %Cyprus: -5.4 %Czechia: -4.2 %Germany: -1.3 %Denmark: -3.9 %Estonia: -4.9 %Spain: 3.2 %Finland: 0.8 %France: -6.7 %Greece: -1.2 %Croatia: 3.6 %Hungary: -4.9 %Ireland: 2.4 %Italy: -4.5 %Lithuania: -1 %Luxembourg: 4 %Latvia: 3.4 %Malta: 0 %Netherlands: -0.4 %Poland: 1.2 %Portugal: -2.4 %Romania: 13.7 %Sweden: 0.6 %Slovenia: 0.4 %Slovakia: 0.3 %
  • Under -4.5
  • -4.5 to -2.4
  • -2.4 to 0
  • 0 to 0.9
  • 0.9 to 3.3
  • 3.3 and over
%, December 2025. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, December 2025

Romania: 13.7 %Romania13.7Austria: 11.7 %Austria11.7Luxembourg: 4 %Luxembourg4Croatia: 3.6 %Croatia3.6Latvia: 3.4 %Latvia3.4Spain: 3.2 %Spain3.2Ireland: 2.4 %Ireland2.4Bulgaria: 1.8 %Bulgaria1.8Poland: 1.2 %Poland1.2Finland: 0.8 %Finland0.8Sweden: 0.6 %Sweden0.6Slovenia: 0.4 %Slovenia0.4Slovakia: 0.3 %Slovakia0.3Malta: 0 %Malta0Netherlands: -0.4 %Netherlands-0.4Lithuania: -1 %Lithuania-1Greece: -1.2 %Greece-1.2Germany: -1.3 %Germany-1.3Portugal: -2.4 %Portugal-2.4Denmark: -3.9 %Denmark-3.9Czechia: -4.2 %Czechia-4.2Belgium: -4.4 %Belgium-4.4Italy: -4.5 %Italy-4.5Estonia: -4.9 %Estonia-4.9Hungary: -4.9 %Hungary-4.9Cyprus: -5.4 %Cyprus-5.4France: -6.7 %France-6.7Romania: 13.7 %Romania13.7Austria: 11.7 %Austria11.7Luxembourg: 4 %Luxembourg4Croatia: 3.6 %Croatia3.6Latvia: 3.4 %Latvia3.4Spain: 3.2 %Spain3.2Ireland: 2.4 %Ireland2.4Bulgaria: 1.8 %Bulgaria1.8Poland: 1.2 %Poland1.2Finland: 0.8 %Finland0.8Sweden: 0.6 %Sweden0.6Slovenia: 0.4 %Slovenia0.4Slovakia: 0.3 %Slovakia0.3Malta: 0 %Malta0Netherlands: -0.4 %Netherlands-0.4Lithuania: -1 %Lithuania-1Greece: -1.2 %Greece-1.2Germany: -1.3 %Germany-1.3Portugal: -2.4 %Portugal-2.4Denmark: -3.9 %Denmark-3.9Czechia: -4.2 %Czechia-4.2Belgium: -4.4 %Belgium-4.4Italy: -4.5 %Italy-4.5Estonia: -4.9 %Estonia-4.9Hungary: -4.9 %Hungary-4.9Cyprus: -5.4 %Cyprus-5.4France: -6.7 %France-6.7
%. Source: Eurostat, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesDecember 2025 (%)Change on December 2024
1Romania13.7+12.3 pts
2Austria11.7+19.5 pts
3Luxembourg4+9.3 pts
4Croatia3.6+1.2 pts
5Latvia3.4+7.2 pts
6Spain3.2-2.3 pts
7Ireland2.4+7 pts
8Bulgaria1.8+5 pts
9Poland1.2-4 pts
10Finland0.8+5.5 pts
11Sweden0.6+7.4 pts
12Slovenia0.4-0.3 pts
13Slovakia0.3+0.7 pts
14Malta00 pts
15Netherlands-0.4-1.9 pts
16Lithuania-1+2 pts
17Greece-1.2-1.9 pts
18Germany-1.3+0.2 pts
19Portugal-2.4-7.2 pts
20Denmark-3.9-9.7 pts
21Czechia-4.2-6.5 pts
22Belgium-4.4-18.1 pts
23Italy-4.5-1.7 pts
24Estonia-4.9-1.9 pts
24Hungary-4.9-9.6 pts
26Cyprus-5.4-5.5 pts
27France-6.7-7.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Harmonised index of consumer prices for energy (Eurostat special aggregate NRG: electricity, gas, heat and other household fuels, and fuels and lubricants for personal transport), annual rate of change: the percentage change from the same month a year earlier. Monthly, comparable across EU countries (Eurostat).

Eurostat publishes the HICP under COICOP 2018 from the data for January 2026 and recalculated the category series back to 1997 on that basis, so figures for earlier years can differ from those first published under ECOICOP, by a lot for divisions 08 to 13. The headline rate for all items is hicp_annual_rate. Eurostat marks some back-calculated months as estimates. Eurostat marks values before 2018 for several countries as following a different definition, and January 2017 and 2018 as series breaks for some. The latest month for euro area countries is often a flash estimate, marked as estimated and revised the following month.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr) (EU countries by energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table

MLA 9

HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12. Eurostat, European Commission, 16 Oct. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-energy-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr). EU countries by energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-energy-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr), EU countries by energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-energy-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_energy_2026,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc\_hicp\_minr): EU countries by energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-energy-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc\_hicp\_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc\_hicp\_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr): EU countries by energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate), 2025-12
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/16
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-energy-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/hicp-energy-inflation/eu-countries?period=2025-12.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/prc_hicp_minr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Rank EU countries by energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

Romania, with 13.7% in December 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest energy price inflation (HICP, annual rate)?

France, with -6.7% in December 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, HICP, monthly data, annual rate of change, energy, COICOP 2018 NRG (prc_hicp_minr). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

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