EU countries by healthy life years at 65

Sweden had the highest healthy life years at 65 of 26 EU countries in 2023, at 13.9 years. Romania had the lowest, at 4 years. The median was 8.9 years and the figure for the European Union (27) was 9.4 years. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest13.9Sweden

Lowest4Romania

Median8.926 EU countries

European Union (27)9.4History

Map of EU countries, 2023

Under 7.5
7.5 to 8.6
8.6 to 9.4
9.4 to 11
11 and over
No data

years, 2023. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Eurostat, Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2023

years. Source: Eurostat, Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

Rank	EU countries	2023 years	Change on 2022
1	Sweden	13.9	0
2	Malta	12.5	+0.4
3	Ireland	11.7	+0.1
4	Belgium	11.5	+0.7
4	Slovenia	11.5	+0.1
6	Bulgaria	11.3	+1.2
6	France Provisional	11.3	+0.3
8	Italy	10.8	+0.7
9	Spain	10.3	+0.6
10	Denmark	9.9	-0.3
11	Finland	9.4	+0.4
12	Austria	9.3	-0.1
13	Netherlands	9.1	0
14	Germany Series break	8.7	+0.3
14	Poland Estimated	8.7	+0.5
16	Cyprus	8.6	-0.1
17	Portugal	8.4	+0.5
18	Greece	8.2	-0.6
19	Czechia	7.7	+0.3
20	Estonia	7.6	0
21	Hungary	7.5	+0.4
22	Lithuania	7.4	+0.3
23	Croatia Series break	6	+0.6
24	Slovakia	4.9	+0.1
25	Latvia	4.8	+0.5
26	Romania Estimated	4	+0.1

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of further years a person aged 65 can expect to live without an activity limitation due to health problems, if current mortality and current rates of reported limitation persist. Both sexes.

Combines mortality with the share of people who report being limited for at least six months in activities people usually do because of a health problem (the EU-SILC global activity limitation question). Not the same as the WHO healthy life expectancy (healthy_life_expectancy), which uses a different method. Values depend on how people answer the survey question in each country, so differences between countries partly reflect culture and wording.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye) (EU countries by healthy life years at 65, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table

MLA 9

Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye), EU countries by healthy life years at 65, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-65/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye). EU countries by healthy life years at 65, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-65/eu-countries?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye), EU countries by healthy life years at 65, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-65/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_healthy_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth\_hlye): EU countries by healthy life years at 65, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-65/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth\_hlye). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_hlye/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye): EU countries by healthy life years at 65, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-65/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/healthy-life-years-at-65/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_hlye/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest healthy life years at 65?

Sweden, with 13.9 years in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest healthy life years at 65?

Romania, with 4 years in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Healthy life years in absolute value at 65, total (hlth_hlye). Retrieved 2026-10-18. 1 EU countries have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.