Data / Rankings / Gross savings, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP

Ireland had the highest gross savings, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 34.9% of GDP. Greece had the lowest, at 9.9% of GDP. The median was 24% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest34.9Ireland
Lowest9.9Greece
Median2427 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2021

Austria: 29.5 % of GDPBelgium: 26.3 % of GDPBulgaria: 20.5 % of GDPCyprus: 14.1 % of GDPCzechia: 28.5 % of GDPGermany: 29.5 % of GDPDenmark: 32.5 % of GDPEstonia: 27.3 % of GDPSpain: 22.6 % of GDPFinland: 25.1 % of GDPFrance: 23.5 % of GDPGreece: 9.9 % of GDPCroatia: 22.4 % of GDPHungary: 26.6 % of GDPIreland: 34.9 % of GDPItaly: 24 % of GDPLithuania: 23.3 % of GDPLuxembourg: 20.4 % of GDPLatvia: 21.7 % of GDPMalta: 27 % of GDPNetherlands: 32.4 % of GDPPoland: 20.5 % of GDPPortugal: 19.8 % of GDPRomania: 19.2 % of GDPSweden: 31.1 % of GDPSlovenia: 25.4 % of GDPSlovakia: 18.3 % of GDP
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 23
  • 23 to 26
  • 26 to 29
  • 29 and over
% of GDP, 2021. Source: World Bank, Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2021

Ireland: 34.9 % of GDPIreland34.9Denmark: 32.5 % of GDPDenmark32.5Netherlands: 32.4 % of GDPNetherlands32.4Sweden: 31.1 % of GDPSweden31.1Germany: 29.5 % of GDPGermany29.5Austria: 29.5 % of GDPAustria29.5Czechia: 28.5 % of GDPCzechia28.5Estonia: 27.3 % of GDPEstonia27.3Malta: 27 % of GDPMalta27Hungary: 26.6 % of GDPHungary26.6Belgium: 26.3 % of GDPBelgium26.3Slovenia: 25.4 % of GDPSlovenia25.4Finland: 25.1 % of GDPFinland25.1Italy: 24 % of GDPItaly24France: 23.5 % of GDPFrance23.5Lithuania: 23.3 % of GDPLithuania23.3Spain: 22.6 % of GDPSpain22.6Croatia: 22.4 % of GDPCroatia22.4Latvia: 21.7 % of GDPLatvia21.7Bulgaria: 20.5 % of GDPBulgaria20.5Poland: 20.5 % of GDPPoland20.5Luxembourg: 20.4 % of GDPLuxembourg20.4Portugal: 19.8 % of GDPPortugal19.8Romania: 19.2 % of GDPRomania19.2Slovakia: 18.3 % of GDPSlovakia18.3Cyprus: 14.1 % of GDPCyprus14.1Greece: 9.9 % of GDPGreece9.9Ireland: 34.9 % of GDPIreland34.9Denmark: 32.5 % of GDPDenmark32.5Netherlands: 32.4 % of GDPNetherlands32.4Sweden: 31.1 % of GDPSweden31.1Germany: 29.5 % of GDPGermany29.5Austria: 29.5 % of GDPAustria29.5Czechia: 28.5 % of GDPCzechia28.5Estonia: 27.3 % of GDPEstonia27.3Malta: 27 % of GDPMalta27Hungary: 26.6 % of GDPHungary26.6Belgium: 26.3 % of GDPBelgium26.3Slovenia: 25.4 % of GDPSlovenia25.4Finland: 25.1 % of GDPFinland25.1Italy: 24 % of GDPItaly24France: 23.5 % of GDPFrance23.5Lithuania: 23.3 % of GDPLithuania23.3Spain: 22.6 % of GDPSpain22.6Croatia: 22.4 % of GDPCroatia22.4Latvia: 21.7 % of GDPLatvia21.7Bulgaria: 20.5 % of GDPBulgaria20.5Poland: 20.5 % of GDPPoland20.5Luxembourg: 20.4 % of GDPLuxembourg20.4Portugal: 19.8 % of GDPPortugal19.8Romania: 19.2 % of GDPRomania19.2Slovakia: 18.3 % of GDPSlovakia18.3Cyprus: 14.1 % of GDPCyprus14.1Greece: 9.9 % of GDPGreece9.9
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
% of GDP		Change on 2020
1Ireland34.9+0.4 pts
2Denmark32.5+2.5 pts
3Netherlands32.4+5.3 pts
4Sweden31.1+1.1 pts
5Germany29.5+1.5 pts
6Austria29.5+0.3 pts
7Czechia28.5+2.7 pts
8Estonia27.3+0.1 pts
9Malta27+4.7 pts
10Hungary26.6+0.1 pts
11Belgium26.3+1.3 pts
12Slovenia25.4-2.5 pts
13Finland25.1-0.4 pts
14Italy24+2.3 pts
15France23.5+2.7 pts
16Lithuania23.3-0.5 pts
17Spain22.6+1.2 pts
18Croatia22.4+0.3 pts
19Latvia21.7-3.5 pts
20Bulgaria20.5-0.2 pts
21Poland20.5-0.8 pts
22Luxembourg20.4-0.2 pts
23Portugal19.8+1.5 pts
24Romania19.2-0.1 pts
25Slovakia18.3-1.3 pts
26Cyprus14.1+3.2 pts
27Greece9.9+4.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income less total final consumption, plus net transfers from abroad, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

National saving of households, companies and government together, not the household saving rate. It is negative when the country consumes more than its income. Current prices, so the share moves with relative prices as well as volumes. Countries that rebase their national accounts can shift it by several points. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS) (EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS

MLA 9

Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS), EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2021. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2021. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2021.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS), EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gross_2021,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Gross savings (\% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS): EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross savings (\% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS): EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest gross savings, share of GDP?

Ireland, with 34.9% of GDP in 2021, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest gross savings, share of GDP?

Greece, with 9.9% of GDP in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Gross savings, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings