Data / Rankings / Gross savings, share of GDP / EU countries

EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP

Ireland had the highest gross savings, share of GDP of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 33.6% of GDP. Greece had the lowest, at 9.5% of GDP. The median was 24.4% of GDP. Source: the World Bank.

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Highest33.6Ireland
Lowest9.5Greece
Median24.427 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2019

Austria: 28.1 % of GDPBelgium: 24.8 % of GDPBulgaria: 24.1 % of GDPCyprus: 14 % of GDPCzechia: 25.8 % of GDPGermany: 29.3 % of GDPDenmark: 29.3 % of GDPEstonia: 28.4 % of GDPSpain: 23 % of GDPFinland: 24.4 % of GDPFrance: 23.5 % of GDPGreece: 9.5 % of GDPCroatia: 24.5 % of GDPHungary: 27.9 % of GDPIreland: 33.6 % of GDPItaly: 21.5 % of GDPLithuania: 23.3 % of GDPLuxembourg: 18 % of GDPLatvia: 23.2 % of GDPMalta: 27.6 % of GDPNetherlands: 28.6 % of GDPPoland: 20.4 % of GDPPortugal: 19 % of GDPRomania: 19.5 % of GDPSweden: 29.3 % of GDPSlovenia: 27.3 % of GDPSlovakia: 20.5 % of GDP
  • Under 20
  • 20 to 23
  • 23 to 25
  • 25 to 28
  • 28 and over
% of GDP, 2019. Source: World Bank, Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2019

Ireland: 33.6 % of GDPIreland33.6Denmark: 29.3 % of GDPDenmark29.3Sweden: 29.3 % of GDPSweden29.3Germany: 29.3 % of GDPGermany29.3Netherlands: 28.6 % of GDPNetherlands28.6Estonia: 28.4 % of GDPEstonia28.4Austria: 28.1 % of GDPAustria28.1Hungary: 27.9 % of GDPHungary27.9Malta: 27.6 % of GDPMalta27.6Slovenia: 27.3 % of GDPSlovenia27.3Czechia: 25.8 % of GDPCzechia25.8Belgium: 24.8 % of GDPBelgium24.8Croatia: 24.5 % of GDPCroatia24.5Finland: 24.4 % of GDPFinland24.4Bulgaria: 24.1 % of GDPBulgaria24.1France: 23.5 % of GDPFrance23.5Lithuania: 23.3 % of GDPLithuania23.3Latvia: 23.2 % of GDPLatvia23.2Spain: 23 % of GDPSpain23Italy: 21.5 % of GDPItaly21.5Slovakia: 20.5 % of GDPSlovakia20.5Poland: 20.4 % of GDPPoland20.4Romania: 19.5 % of GDPRomania19.5Portugal: 19 % of GDPPortugal19Luxembourg: 18 % of GDPLuxembourg18Cyprus: 14 % of GDPCyprus14Greece: 9.5 % of GDPGreece9.5Ireland: 33.6 % of GDPIreland33.6Denmark: 29.3 % of GDPDenmark29.3Sweden: 29.3 % of GDPSweden29.3Germany: 29.3 % of GDPGermany29.3Netherlands: 28.6 % of GDPNetherlands28.6Estonia: 28.4 % of GDPEstonia28.4Austria: 28.1 % of GDPAustria28.1Hungary: 27.9 % of GDPHungary27.9Malta: 27.6 % of GDPMalta27.6Slovenia: 27.3 % of GDPSlovenia27.3Czechia: 25.8 % of GDPCzechia25.8Belgium: 24.8 % of GDPBelgium24.8Croatia: 24.5 % of GDPCroatia24.5Finland: 24.4 % of GDPFinland24.4Bulgaria: 24.1 % of GDPBulgaria24.1France: 23.5 % of GDPFrance23.5Lithuania: 23.3 % of GDPLithuania23.3Latvia: 23.2 % of GDPLatvia23.2Spain: 23 % of GDPSpain23Italy: 21.5 % of GDPItaly21.5Slovakia: 20.5 % of GDPSlovakia20.5Poland: 20.4 % of GDPPoland20.4Romania: 19.5 % of GDPRomania19.5Portugal: 19 % of GDPPortugal19Luxembourg: 18 % of GDPLuxembourg18Cyprus: 14 % of GDPCyprus14Greece: 9.5 % of GDPGreece9.5
% of GDP. Source: World Bank, Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2019
% of GDP		Change on 2018
1Ireland33.6+0.8 pts
2Denmark29.3+0.5 pts
3Sweden29.3+2.3 pts
4Germany29.3-0.7 pts
5Netherlands28.6-0.8 pts
6Estonia28.4-0 pts
7Austria28.1+1.2 pts
8Hungary27.9+0.8 pts
9Malta27.6-2.1 pts
10Slovenia27.3-0.8 pts
11Czechia25.8+0.2 pts
12Belgium24.8+1 pts
13Croatia24.5+0.6 pts
14Finland24.4+0.3 pts
15Bulgaria24.1+0.6 pts
16France23.5+1.6 pts
17Lithuania23.3+0.6 pts
18Latvia23.2-0.3 pts
19Spain23+0.5 pts
20Italy21.5+0.3 pts
21Slovakia20.5-1.9 pts
22Poland20.4+1 pts
23Romania19.5+1.1 pts
24Portugal19+0.2 pts
25Luxembourg18-2.4 pts
26Cyprus14-1.1 pts
27Greece9.5+0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Gross national income less total final consumption, plus net transfers from abroad, as a percentage of GDP. World Bank national accounts data, compiled from national statistical offices and central banks and from OECD national accounts files.

National saving of households, companies and government together, not the household saving rate. It is negative when the country consumes more than its income. Current prices, so the share moves with relative prices as well as volumes. Countries that rebase their national accounts can shift it by several points. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS) (EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS

MLA 9

Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS), EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2019. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS), EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_gross_2019,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Gross savings (\% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS): EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross savings (\% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS): EU countries by gross savings, share of GDP, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gross-savings-gdp/eu-countries?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS. Retrieved 2026-10-18. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest gross savings, share of GDP?

Ireland, with 33.6% of GDP in 2019, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest gross savings, share of GDP?

Greece, with 9.5% of GDP in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Gross savings (% of GDP) (NY.GNS.ICTR.ZS). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Gross savings, share of GDP: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings