Data / Rankings / Net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2024

Germany had the highest net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities of 27 EU countries in 2024, at €396.42 billion. Latvia had the lowest, at €2.78 billion. The median was €23.27 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €1.8 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest396,415.2Germany
Lowest2,777.6Latvia
Median23,266.727 EU countries
European Union (27)1,804,366.3History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 39,468.5 EUR millionBelgium: 87,796.6 EUR millionBulgaria: 6,789.4 EUR millionCyprus: 4,191.6 EUR millionCzechia: 29,304.7 EUR millionGermany: 396,415.2 EUR millionDenmark: 43,243.4 EUR millionEstonia: 3,483.5 EUR millionSpain: 135,524.7 EUR millionFinland: 20,557.8 EUR millionFrance: 254,022 EUR millionGreece: 18,392.4 EUR millionCroatia: 6,471 EUR millionHungary: 18,510.2 EUR millionIreland: 94,033.1 EUR millionItaly: 178,943.9 EUR millionLithuania: 5,186.4 EUR millionLuxembourg: 72,936.1 EUR millionLatvia: 2,777.6 EUR millionMalta: 4,332.3 EUR millionNetherlands: 186,139.7 EUR millionPoland: 66,150.1 EUR millionPortugal: 23,266.7 EUR millionRomania: 17,991.8 EUR millionSweden: 66,036 EUR millionSlovenia: 7,542.3 EUR millionSlovakia: 14,859.6 EUR million
  • Under 7,000
  • 7,000 to 18K
  • 18K to 42K
  • 42K to 93K
  • 93K and over
EUR million, 2024. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Germany: 396,415.2 EUR millionGermany396,415.2France: 254,022 EUR millionFrance254,022Netherlands: 186,139.7 EUR millionNetherlands186,139.7Italy: 178,943.9 EUR millionItaly178,943.9Spain: 135,524.7 EUR millionSpain135,524.7Ireland: 94,033.1 EUR millionIreland94,033.1Belgium: 87,796.6 EUR millionBelgium87,796.6Luxembourg: 72,936.1 EUR millionLuxembourg72,936.1Poland: 66,150.1 EUR millionPoland66,150.1Sweden: 66,036 EUR millionSweden66,036Denmark: 43,243.4 EUR millionDenmark43,243.4Austria: 39,468.5 EUR millionAustria39,468.5Czechia: 29,304.7 EUR millionCzechia29,304.7Portugal: 23,266.7 EUR millionPortugal23,266.7Finland: 20,557.8 EUR millionFinland20,557.8Hungary: 18,510.2 EUR millionHungary18,510.2Greece: 18,392.4 EUR millionGreece18,392.4Romania: 17,991.8 EUR millionRomania17,991.8Slovakia: 14,859.6 EUR millionSlovakia14,859.6Slovenia: 7,542.3 EUR millionSlovenia7,542.3Bulgaria: 6,789.4 EUR millionBulgaria6,789.4Croatia: 6,471 EUR millionCroatia6,471Lithuania: 5,186.4 EUR millionLithuania5,186.4Malta: 4,332.3 EUR millionMalta4,332.3Cyprus: 4,191.6 EUR millionCyprus4,191.6Estonia: 3,483.5 EUR millionEstonia3,483.5Latvia: 2,777.6 EUR millionLatvia2,777.6Germany: 396,415.2 EUR millionGermany396,415.2France: 254,022 EUR millionFrance254,022Netherlands: 186,139.7 EUR millionNetherlands186,139.7Italy: 178,943.9 EUR millionItaly178,943.9Spain: 135,524.7 EUR millionSpain135,524.7Ireland: 94,033.1 EUR millionIreland94,033.1Belgium: 87,796.6 EUR millionBelgium87,796.6Luxembourg: 72,936.1 EUR millionLuxembourg72,936.1Poland: 66,150.1 EUR millionPoland66,150.1Sweden: 66,036 EUR millionSweden66,036Denmark: 43,243.4 EUR millionDenmark43,243.4Austria: 39,468.5 EUR millionAustria39,468.5Czechia: 29,304.7 EUR millionCzechia29,304.7Portugal: 23,266.7 EUR millionPortugal23,266.7Finland: 20,557.8 EUR millionFinland20,557.8Hungary: 18,510.2 EUR millionHungary18,510.2Greece: 18,392.4 EUR millionGreece18,392.4Romania: 17,991.8 EUR millionRomania17,991.8Slovakia: 14,859.6 EUR millionSlovakia14,859.6Slovenia: 7,542.3 EUR millionSlovenia7,542.3Bulgaria: 6,789.4 EUR millionBulgaria6,789.4Croatia: 6,471 EUR millionCroatia6,471Lithuania: 5,186.4 EUR millionLithuania5,186.4Malta: 4,332.3 EUR millionMalta4,332.3Cyprus: 4,191.6 EUR millionCyprus4,191.6Estonia: 3,483.5 EUR millionEstonia3,483.5Latvia: 2,777.6 EUR millionLatvia2,777.6
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
EUR million		Change on 2023
1Germany396,415.2+0.8%
2France254,022+4.9%
3Netherlands186,139.7+11.1%
4Italy178,943.9+2.8%
5Spain135,524.7+9.6%
6Ireland94,033.1-1.3%
7Belgium87,796.6+1.6%
8Luxembourg72,936.1-0.8%
9Poland66,150.1+14.8%
10Sweden66,036+4.7%
11Denmark43,243.4+6%
12Austria39,468.5+4.7%
13Czechia29,304.7+1.1%
14Portugal23,266.7+10.4%
15Finland20,557.8+1.9%
16Hungary18,510.2+3.1%
17Greece18,392.4+10.9%
18Romania17,991.8+9.4%
19Slovakia14,859.6+8.3%
20Slovenia7,542.3+3.1%
21Bulgaria6,789.4+7.1%
22Croatia6,471+10.4%
23Lithuania5,186.4+9.8%
24Malta4,332.3+24.4%
25Cyprus4,191.6+9.4%
26Estonia3,483.5+3.1%
27Latvia2,777.6-1.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section M): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities?

Germany, with €396.42 billion in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities?

Latvia, with €2.78 billion in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), net turnover, EUR million (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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