Data / Rankings / Net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities / EU countries

EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities

Germany had the highest net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities of 27 EU countries in 2014, at €278.71 billion. Malta had the lowest, at €1.29 billion. The median was €10.39 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €1.04 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest278,707.8Germany
Lowest1,288.4Malta
Median10,385.727 EU countries
European Union (27)1,038,506.3History

Map of EU countries, 2014

Austria: 29,984 EUR millionBelgium: 56,813.1 EUR millionBulgaria: 2,850.6 EUR millionCyprus: 1,470.6 EUR millionCzechia: 16,381.5 EUR millionGermany: 278,707.8 EUR millionDenmark: 24,410.6 EUR millionEstonia: 1,373 EUR millionSpain: 78,259 EUR millionFinland: 13,253.8 EUR millionFrance: 187,167.7 EUR millionGreece: 8,194.2 EUR millionCroatia: 3,126.5 EUR millionHungary: 9,774 EUR millionIreland: 25,924 EUR millionItaly: 103,809.8 EUR millionLithuania: 1,882.6 EUR millionLuxembourg: 6,730.2 EUR millionLatvia: 1,347.4 EUR millionMalta: 1,288.4 EUR millionNetherlands: 77,987.1 EUR millionPoland: 26,324.4 EUR millionPortugal: 10,385.7 EUR millionRomania: 7,433.2 EUR millionSweden: 51,561 EUR millionSlovenia: 4,238.9 EUR millionSlovakia: 7,804.4 EUR million
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 8,000
  • 8,000 to 21K
  • 21K to 56K
  • 56K and over
EUR million, 2014. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2014

Germany: 278,707.8 EUR millionGermany278,707.8France: 187,167.7 EUR millionFrance187,167.7Italy: 103,809.8 EUR millionItaly103,809.8Spain: 78,259 EUR millionSpain78,259Netherlands: 77,987.1 EUR millionNetherlands77,987.1Belgium: 56,813.1 EUR millionBelgium56,813.1Sweden: 51,561 EUR millionSweden51,561Austria: 29,984 EUR millionAustria29,984Poland: 26,324.4 EUR millionPoland26,324.4Ireland: 25,924 EUR millionIreland25,924Denmark: 24,410.6 EUR millionDenmark24,410.6Czechia: 16,381.5 EUR millionCzechia16,381.5Finland: 13,253.8 EUR millionFinland13,253.8Portugal: 10,385.7 EUR millionPortugal10,385.7Hungary: 9,774 EUR millionHungary9,774Greece: 8,194.2 EUR millionGreece8,194.2Slovakia: 7,804.4 EUR millionSlovakia7,804.4Romania: 7,433.2 EUR millionRomania7,433.2Luxembourg: 6,730.2 EUR millionLuxembourg6,730.2Slovenia: 4,238.9 EUR millionSlovenia4,238.9Croatia: 3,126.5 EUR millionCroatia3,126.5Bulgaria: 2,850.6 EUR millionBulgaria2,850.6Lithuania: 1,882.6 EUR millionLithuania1,882.6Cyprus: 1,470.6 EUR millionCyprus1,470.6Estonia: 1,373 EUR millionEstonia1,373Latvia: 1,347.4 EUR millionLatvia1,347.4Malta: 1,288.4 EUR millionMalta1,288.4Germany: 278,707.8 EUR millionGermany278,707.8France: 187,167.7 EUR millionFrance187,167.7Italy: 103,809.8 EUR millionItaly103,809.8Spain: 78,259 EUR millionSpain78,259Netherlands: 77,987.1 EUR millionNetherlands77,987.1Belgium: 56,813.1 EUR millionBelgium56,813.1Sweden: 51,561 EUR millionSweden51,561Austria: 29,984 EUR millionAustria29,984Poland: 26,324.4 EUR millionPoland26,324.4Ireland: 25,924 EUR millionIreland25,924Denmark: 24,410.6 EUR millionDenmark24,410.6Czechia: 16,381.5 EUR millionCzechia16,381.5Finland: 13,253.8 EUR millionFinland13,253.8Portugal: 10,385.7 EUR millionPortugal10,385.7Hungary: 9,774 EUR millionHungary9,774Greece: 8,194.2 EUR millionGreece8,194.2Slovakia: 7,804.4 EUR millionSlovakia7,804.4Romania: 7,433.2 EUR millionRomania7,433.2Luxembourg: 6,730.2 EUR millionLuxembourg6,730.2Slovenia: 4,238.9 EUR millionSlovenia4,238.9Croatia: 3,126.5 EUR millionCroatia3,126.5Bulgaria: 2,850.6 EUR millionBulgaria2,850.6Lithuania: 1,882.6 EUR millionLithuania1,882.6Cyprus: 1,470.6 EUR millionCyprus1,470.6Estonia: 1,373 EUR millionEstonia1,373Latvia: 1,347.4 EUR millionLatvia1,347.4Malta: 1,288.4 EUR millionMalta1,288.4
EUR million. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2014
EUR million		Change on 2013
1Germany278,707.8+14.9%
2France Series break187,167.7-15%
3Italy103,809.8+1.7%
4Spain78,259+13%
5Netherlands77,987.1-1.1%
6Belgium56,813.1+13.3%
7Sweden51,561+1.3%
8Austria29,984+2.8%
9Poland26,324.4+5.9%
10Ireland25,924+20.9%
11Denmark24,410.6+5.3%
12Czechia16,381.5-1.4%
13Finland13,253.8-0.4%
14Portugal10,385.7+3.2%
15Hungary9,774+7.6%
16Greece8,194.2-2.5%
17Slovakia7,804.4+39.2%
18Romania7,433.2+5.8%
19Luxembourg6,730.2+10.6%
20Slovenia4,238.9+5.8%
21Croatia3,126.5-8.9%
22Bulgaria2,850.6+8.2%
23Lithuania1,882.6+12.6%
24Cyprus1,470.6+6.8%
25Estonia1,373+8.1%
26Latvia1,347.4-6.3%
27Malta1,288.4+18.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net turnover of enterprises in professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev.

More on how it is measured
  • 2 section M): the amounts invoiced during the year for sales of goods and services to third parties, excluding VAT and other deductible taxes, in millions of euros at current prices.
  • Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2024). Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2) (EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2014) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2014. Eurostat, European Commission, 1 Mar. 2024, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries?period=2014. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2024. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2014. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries?period=2014.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2024) Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2), EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2014 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries?period=2014 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_net_2014,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2): EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2014}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries?period=2014. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs\_na\_sca\_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_na\_sca\_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2): EU countries by net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities, 2014
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/03/01
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries?period=2014
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/turnover-professional-scientific/eu-countries?period=2014.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_na_sca_r2/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities?

Germany, with €278.71 billion in 2014, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest net turnover in professional, scientific and technical activities?

Malta, with €1.29 billion in 2014.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics (2005 to 2020), Professional, scientific and technical activities (NACE Rev. 2 section M), turnover or gross premiums written, EUR million (sbs_na_sca_r2). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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