Data / Rankings / Greenhouse gas emissions from transport / EU countries

EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from transport, 2024

Germany had the highest greenhouse gas emissions from transport of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 144.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Malta had the lowest, at 0.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. The median was 14.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent and the figure for the European Union (27) was 804.76 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest144.87Germany
Lowest0.79Malta
Median14.0227 EU countries
European Union (27)804.76History

Map of EU countries, 2024

Austria: 19.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelgium: 24.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBulgaria: 10.89 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCyprus: 2.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCzechia: 20.76 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGermany: 144.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDenmark: 10.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEstonia: 2.7 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSpain: 90.37 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFinland: 9.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFrance: 122.36 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGreece: 18.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCroatia: 8.39 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHungary: 14.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIreland: 11.78 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentItaly: 113.28 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLithuania: 5.91 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLuxembourg: 3.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLatvia: 2.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMalta: 0.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNetherlands: 25.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPoland: 70.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPortugal: 18.11 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRomania: 22.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSweden: 17.22 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovenia: 5.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovakia: 7.72 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent
  • Under 6
  • 6 to 11
  • 11 to 18
  • 18 to 25
  • 25 and over
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent, 2024. Source: European Environment Agency greenhouse gas inventory (via Eurostat), Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2024

Germany: 144.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGermany144.87France: 122.36 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFrance122.36Italy: 113.28 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentItaly113.28Spain: 90.37 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSpain90.37Poland: 70.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPoland70.01Netherlands: 25.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNetherlands25.13Belgium: 24.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelgium24.92Romania: 22.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRomania22.71Czechia: 20.76 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCzechia20.76Austria: 19.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAustria19.51Greece: 18.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGreece18.23Portugal: 18.11 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPortugal18.11Sweden: 17.22 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSweden17.22Hungary: 14.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHungary14.02Ireland: 11.78 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIreland11.78Bulgaria: 10.89 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBulgaria10.89Denmark: 10.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDenmark10.8Finland: 9.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFinland9.63Croatia: 8.39 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCroatia8.39Slovakia: 7.72 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovakia7.72Lithuania: 5.91 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLithuania5.91Slovenia: 5.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovenia5.74Luxembourg: 3.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLuxembourg3.94Latvia: 2.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLatvia2.87Estonia: 2.7 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEstonia2.7Cyprus: 2.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCyprus2.1Malta: 0.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMalta0.79Germany: 144.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGermany144.87France: 122.36 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFrance122.36Italy: 113.28 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentItaly113.28Spain: 90.37 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSpain90.37Poland: 70.01 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPoland70.01Netherlands: 25.13 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentNetherlands25.13Belgium: 24.92 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBelgium24.92Romania: 22.71 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentRomania22.71Czechia: 20.76 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCzechia20.76Austria: 19.51 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentAustria19.51Greece: 18.23 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentGreece18.23Portugal: 18.11 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentPortugal18.11Sweden: 17.22 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSweden17.22Hungary: 14.02 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentHungary14.02Ireland: 11.78 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentIreland11.78Bulgaria: 10.89 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentBulgaria10.89Denmark: 10.8 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentDenmark10.8Finland: 9.63 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentFinland9.63Croatia: 8.39 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCroatia8.39Slovakia: 7.72 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovakia7.72Lithuania: 5.91 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLithuania5.91Slovenia: 5.74 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentSlovenia5.74Luxembourg: 3.94 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLuxembourg3.94Latvia: 2.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentLatvia2.87Estonia: 2.7 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentEstonia2.7Cyprus: 2.1 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentCyprus2.1Malta: 0.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalentMalta0.79
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent. Source: European Environment Agency greenhouse gas inventory (via Eurostat), Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024
million tonnes of CO2 equivalent		Change on 2023
1Germany144.87-0.4%
2France122.36-1.1%
3Italy113.28+4%
4Spain90.37+3.1%
5Poland70.01+1.3%
6Netherlands25.13-4.3%
7Belgium24.92+0.6%
8Romania22.71+2.7%
9Czechia20.76+3.6%
10Austria19.51-2.8%
11Greece18.23+3.9%
12Portugal18.11-0.7%
13Sweden17.22+21.1%
14Hungary14.02-0.4%
15Ireland11.78-1.3%
16Bulgaria10.89+6.6%
17Denmark10.8-10.1%
18Finland9.63+1.9%
19Croatia8.39+10.6%
20Slovakia7.72-1.9%
21Lithuania5.91-3.9%
22Slovenia5.74+5.8%
23Luxembourg3.94-4.5%
24Latvia2.87-9.2%
25Estonia2.7+1.3%
26Cyprus2.1+1.1%
27Malta0.79+2.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Greenhouse gas emissions from fuel combustion in domestic transport: road, rail, domestic aviation and domestic navigation (UNFCCC category 1.A.3).

More on how it is measured
  • It is part of ghg_emissions_energy, in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent.
  • National inventory reported to the UNFCCC (and, for EU members, to the EU): the seven Kyoto gases weighted by their 100-year global warming potential.
  • Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) and international aviation and shipping are not included.

Sectors follow the UNFCCC reporting categories, so they add up to the total except for indirect CO2, which is not allocated to a sector. Each annual submission recalculates the whole series back to 1990, so past values change between releases.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA) (EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from transport, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table

MLA 9

Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA), EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from transport, 2024. Eurostat, European Commission, 2 June 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-transport/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from transport, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-transport/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA), EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from transport, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-transport/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_greenhouse_2024,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env\_air\_gge, source: EEA): EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from transport, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-transport/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env\_air\_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env\_air\_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA): EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from transport, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/02
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-transport/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/greenhouse-gas-emissions-transport/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Environment Agency (EEA), national greenhouse gas inventories reported under the EU Governance Regulation, as published by Eurostat. Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/env_air_gge/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by greenhouse gas emissions from transport using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"ghg_emissions_transport","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=ghg_emissions_transport&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest greenhouse gas emissions from transport?

Germany, with 144.87 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest greenhouse gas emissions from transport?

Malta, with 0.79 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Greenhouse gas emissions by source sector, fuel combustion in transport (CRF 1.A.3), million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (env_air_gge, source: EEA). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

EU countries: more rankings