EU regions (NUTS 2) by GDP (euros)

Name: EU regions (NUTS 2) by GDP (euros), 2023
Creator: Eurostat, European Commission
License: Eurostat reuse policy (commercial and non-commercial reuse, attribution required)

Ile-de-France had the highest GDP (euros) of 244 regions in 2023, at €829.64 billion. Åland had the lowest, at €1.64 billion. The median was €43.56 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €17.29 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest829,638Ile-de-France

Lowest1,636Åland

Median43,563244 regions

European Union (27)17,294,869History

Top 40 regions, 2023

CSV Chart (SVG)

EUR million. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

Rank	Regions	2023 EUR million	Change on 2022
1	Ile-de-France Provisional	829,638	+5.9%
2	Lombardia	490,693	+7.3%
3	Oberbayern Provisional	352,485	+7.3%
4	Eastern and Midland	297,830	+4.9%
5	Community of Madrid Provisional	295,939	+10.8%
6	Rhône-Alpes Provisional	290,545	+9.6%
7	Catalonia Provisional	283,274	+9.5%
8	Stuttgart Provisional	279,462	+7.3%
9	Düsseldorf Provisional	265,300	+5.1%
10	Darmstadt Provisional	257,107	+6.6%
11	Lazio	241,432	+6.1%
12	Köln Provisional	230,626	+5.2%
13	Noord-Holland	229,177	+7.2%
14	Zuid-Holland	215,638	+5.9%
15	Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur Provisional	210,360	-3.3%
16	Berlin Provisional	199,565	+7.4%
17	Andalusia Provisional	199,406	+8.2%
18	Veneto	197,226	+7.2%
19	Emilia-Romagna	194,366	+7.7%
20	Southern	182,488	-6.9%
21	Stockholm	169,125	-1.7%
22	Hovedstaden	161,701	-7%
23	Noord-Brabant	159,775	+7.9%
24	Piemonte	159,055	+8.4%
25	Hamburg Provisional	155,055	-1.7%
26	Karlsruhe Provisional	153,669	+5.2%
27	Arnsberg Provisional	153,257	+4.8%
28	Pays de la Loire Provisional	143,710	+7.2%
29	Valencian Community Provisional	139,656	+9.5%
30	Toscana	139,528	+7%
31	Warszawski stołeczny	137,735	+18.9%
32	Campania	133,040	+8.5%
33	Nord-Pas de Calais Provisional	133,008	+6.8%
34	Aquitaine Provisional	131,808	+7.8%
35	Schleswig-Holstein Provisional	122,360	+3.5%
36	Bretagne Provisional	122,021	+7.6%
37	Wien	119,963	+8.2%
38	Midi-Pyrénées Provisional	119,647	+9.9%
39	Weser-Ems Provisional	117,120	+4.5%
40	Prov. Antwerpen	116,241	+5.9%
41	Münster Provisional	110,281	+5.5%
42	Attiki Provisional	109,744	+10.2%
43	Helsinki-Uusimaa	108,496	+4.2%
44	Sicilia	107,067	+4.5%
45	Västsverige	106,549	+0.4%
46	Freiburg Provisional	106,147	+6.6%
47	Gelderland	105,812	+5.9%
48	Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest	103,569	+7.2%
49	Hannover Provisional	102,470	+8%
50	Tübingen Provisional	101,303	+6.5%
51	Mittelfranken Provisional	99,181	+7.1%
52	Utrecht	98,295	+7.2%
53	Rheinhessen-Pfalz Provisional	97,801	-1.5%
54	Detmold Provisional	96,242	+5.5%
55	Languedoc-Roussillon Provisional	95,673	+7.7%
56	Brandenburg Provisional	95,585	+6.1%
57	Bucureşti-Ilfov	93,684	+14.6%
58	Puglia	92,160	+6.7%
59	Schwaben Provisional	91,937	+6.8%
60	Centre - Val de Loire Provisional	89,691	+10.2%
61	Śląskie	89,134	+11.6%
62	Braunschweig Provisional	88,913	+11.9%
63	Praha	87,220	+9.8%
64	Basque Country Provisional	86,748	+8.1%
65	Grande Lisboa	84,658	+12.1%
66	Luxembourg	82,115	+7%
67	Oberösterreich	81,292	+5.1%
68	Norte	79,954	+10.3%
69	Sachsen-Anhalt Provisional	78,241	+4.7%
70	Galicia Provisional	77,462	+8.1%
71	Östra Mellansverige	77,404	-1.8%
72	Thüringen Provisional	77,037	+7%
73	Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen	75,592	+6.3%
74	Budapest	74,982	+20.6%
75	Niederösterreich	74,446	+6.8%
76	Midtjylland	74,359	+2.6%
77	Wielkopolskie	73,882	+14.2%
78	Alsace Provisional	73,435	+7.8%
79	Lorraine Provisional	71,038	+8.4%
80	Castile and León Provisional	69,894	+6.8%
81	Sydsverige	67,668	-2%
82	Syddanmark	67,423	+3.4%
83	Unterfranken Provisional	66,663	+8%
84	Prov. Vlaams-Brabant	66,455	+11.2%
85	Haute-Normandie Provisional	65,029	+6.5%
86	Koblenz Provisional	63,962	+6.7%
87	Poitou-Charentes Provisional	63,541	+9.1%
88	Dresden Provisional	63,379	+5.8%
89	Prov. West-Vlaanderen	62,883	+8.8%
90	Lüneburg Provisional	62,735	+4.4%
91	Dolnośląskie	62,298	+12.8%
92	Niederbayern Provisional	62,289	+6.6%
93	Länsi-Suomi	61,559	+4.3%
94	Steiermark	61,171	+6.3%
95	Małopolskie	60,681	+14.5%
96	Oberpfalz Provisional	60,311	+7.7%
97	Overijssel	59,602	+5.9%
98	Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Provisional	59,034	+5.1%
99	Picardie Provisional	58,928	+6.7%
100	Liguria	58,464	+9.6%
101	Bourgogne Provisional	56,275	+5.6%
102	Kassel Provisional	56,137	+6.1%
103	Limburg (NL)	55,383	+6.1%
104	Canary Islands Provisional	53,990	+10.4%
105	Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi	52,789	-0.2%
106	Castilla-La Mancha Provisional	52,545	+5%
107	Oberfranken Provisional	50,528	+7%
108	Basse-Normandie Provisional	50,127	+9.4%
109	Chemnitz Provisional	49,604	+7.5%
110	Marche	49,374	+6.6%
111	Champagne-Ardenne Provisional	48,642	+8.2%
112	Etelä-Suomi	48,382	-0.2%
113	Jihovýchod	47,863	+12.2%
114	Yugozapaden	47,340	+13.1%
115	Aragon Provisional	46,778	+7.1%
116	Auvergne Provisional	46,099	+8.2%
117	Łódzkie	45,428	+13.9%
118	Leipzig Provisional	45,177	+6.8%
119	Gießen Provisional	45,111	+8.4%
120	Pomorskie	45,076	+10.3%
121	Friuli-Venezia Giulia	45,063	+5.5%
122	Northern and Western	44,411	+9.2%
123	Tirol	42,714	+7.9%
124	Prov. Hainaut	42,680	+5.8%
125	Saarland Provisional	42,361	+2.8%
126	Prov. Liège	42,132	+6.4%
127	Sardegna	41,800	+7.5%
128	Balearic Islands Provisional	41,502	+11.6%
129	Mazowiecki regionalny	40,858	+9.5%
130	Bremen Provisional	40,561	+3.3%
131	Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas	40,495	+7.4%
132	Region of Murcia Provisional	39,839	+6.6%
133	Abruzzo	39,536	+8.6%
134	Nord-Vest	39,529	+16.2%
135	Latvija	39,506	+9.6%
136	Calabria	39,064	+6.8%
137	Západné Slovensko	38,365	+17.4%
138	Eesti	38,353	+5.7%
139	Střední Čechy	38,351	+13%
140	Småland med öarna	38,210	-2.9%
141	Sjælland	37,959	+7.4%
142	Zahodna Slovenija	37,327	+14.1%
143	Prov. Limburg (BE)	37,264	+6%
144	Centro (PT)	37,169	+9%
145	Franche-Comté Provisional	36,950	+6.4%
146	Severovýchod	36,643	+13.2%
147	Salzburg	36,156	+5.3%
148	Centru	35,934	+18.4%
149	Sud-Muntenia	34,265	+5.9%
150	Bratislavský kraj	34,185	+9.7%
151	Nord-Est	33,994	+20.3%
152	Sostinės regionas	33,822	+15.1%
153	Norra Mellansverige	33,426	-6.6%
154	Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen	32,936	+10.5%
155	Kýpros	32,439	+9.4%
156	Groningen	32,311	-6.9%
157	Kujawsko-pomorskie	31,580	+9.6%
158	Kentriki Makedonia Provisional	31,180	+7%
159	Jihozápad	31,144	+12.5%
160	Sud-Est	30,436	+11.6%
161	Nordjylland	29,717	+3.9%
162	Vest	28,918	+17%
163	Střední Morava	28,801	+12%
164	Friesland (NL)	28,563	+3.2%
165	Podkarpackie	28,452	+15%
166	Asturias Provisional	28,350	+6.2%
167	Prov. Brabant wallon	28,281	+10.5%
168	Kärnten	28,280	+10.5%
169	Lubelskie	27,219	+11.6%
170	Moravskoslezsko	26,954	+8.8%
171	Umbria	26,868	+8.7%
172	Vzhodna Slovenija	26,723	+10.6%
173	Zachodniopomorskie	26,697	+13.3%
174	Grad Zagreb	26,671	+19.5%
175	Východné Slovensko	26,451	+11.9%
176	Övre Norrland	26,351	-7.7%
177	Provincia Autonoma di Trento	25,456	+7.3%
178	Jadranska Hrvatska	25,213	+15.2%
179	Extremadura Provisional	25,193	+7.3%
180	Navarre Provisional	24,975	+7.6%
181	Sud-Vest Oltenia	24,638	+12.6%
182	Stredné Slovensko	24,538	+9.1%
183	La Réunion Provisional	23,606	+5.3%
184	Pest	23,376	+16.9%
185	Limousin Provisional	22,911	+8.4%
186	Vorarlberg	22,354	-6.6%
187	Severozápad	22,122	+8.7%
188	Drenthe	20,980	+7.1%
189	Malta	20,895	+16.3%
190	Flevoland	20,729	+10.8%
191	Trier Provisional	20,317	+6.7%
192	Zeeland	19,652	+10%
193	Közép-Dunántúl	19,039	+15.9%
194	Észak-Alföld	18,808	+17.1%
195	Warmińsko-mazurskie	18,581	+12.1%
196	Nyugat-Dunántúl	17,836	+13.3%
197	Prov. Namur	17,644	+7.7%
198	Dél-Alföld	17,449	+14.3%
199	Oeste e Vale do Tejo	17,102	+14.6%
200	Świętokrzyskie	17,070	+15.7%
201	Podlaskie	16,895	+12.9%
202	Cantabria Provisional	16,741	+7.6%
203	Mellersta Norrland	16,338	-6.1%
204	Lubuskie	15,660	+11%
205	Basilicata	14,836	+6.2%
206	Opolskie	14,687	+12.1%
207	Península de Setúbal	14,214	+7.9%
208	Észak-Magyarország	14,122	+13.5%
209	Sjeverna Hrvatska	13,667	+21.5%
210	Panonska Hrvatska	13,636	+12.1%
211	Algarve	13,215	+10.3%
212	Corse Provisional	12,733	+10.9%
213	Yuzhen tsentralen	12,377	+4.4%
214	Yugoiztochen	11,907	+1.3%
215	Dél-Dunántúl	11,566	+11.1%
216	Kriti Provisional	11,539	+10.6%
217	Alentejo	11,513	+9.9%
218	Thessalia Provisional	11,418	+7.3%
219	Guadeloupe Provisional	11,306	+3.4%
220	Burgenland	11,301	+9.2%
221	La Rioja Provisional	10,477	+7.3%
222	Martinique Provisional	10,098	+3.7%
223	Sterea Elláda Provisional	10,093	+1.4%
224	Peloponnisos Provisional	10,034	+5.2%
225	Dytiki Elláda Provisional	9,716	+6.7%
226	Severoiztochen	9,477	+11.6%
227	Prov. Luxembourg (BE)	9,449	+5%
228	Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki Provisional	8,133	+5.4%
229	Molise	7,874	+8%
230	Notio Aigaio Provisional	7,425	+13.1%
231	Região Autónoma da Madeira	6,963	+11.1%
232	Severen tsentralen	6,895	+12.5%
233	Severozapaden	6,529	+9.2%
234	Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste	5,802	+7.4%
235	Região Autónoma dos Açores	5,374	+10.6%
236	Guyane Provisional	5,195	-1.3%
237	Ipeiros Provisional	4,508	+8.5%
238	Dytiki Makedonia Provisional	4,023	-1.3%
239	Ionia Nisia Provisional	3,898	+14.9%
240	Mayotte Provisional	3,473	+9.3%
241	Voreio Aigaio Provisional	2,973	+9.7%
242	Ceuta Provisional	1,863	+5.5%
243	Melilla Provisional	1,754	+5.9%
244	Åland	1,636	+10.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

GDP at current market prices, EUR million.

In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which region has the highest GDP (euros)?

Ile-de-France, with €829.64 billion in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest GDP (euros)?

Åland, with €1.64 billion in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-08.