EU regions (NUTS 2) by GDP (euros)
Ile-de-France had the highest GDP (euros) of 244 regions in 2021, at €733.6 billion. Åland had the lowest, at €1.34 billion. The median was €35.98 billion and the figure for the European Union (27) was €14.82 trillion. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Top 40 regions, 2021
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2021 | Change on 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ile-de-France | 733,601 | +8.3% |
| 2 | Lombardia | 423,769 | +11.6% |
| 3 | Oberbayern Provisional | 301,223 | +7.9% |
| 4 | Rhône-Alpes | 251,763 | +6.7% |
| 5 | Eastern and Midland | 247,433 | +16.8% |
| 6 | Community of Madrid | 239,837 | +8.5% |
| 7 | Stuttgart Provisional | 239,156 | +9.8% |
| 8 | Catalonia | 234,820 | +9.3% |
| 9 | Düsseldorf Provisional | 232,646 | +5.7% |
| 10 | Darmstadt Provisional | 225,941 | +7.2% |
| 11 | Lazio | 204,585 | +7.2% |
| 12 | Köln Provisional | 203,839 | +5.2% |
| 13 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | 197,971 | +17.8% |
| 14 | Noord-Holland | 188,772 | +9.4% |
| 15 | Zuid-Holland | 184,260 | +8.4% |
| 16 | Berlin Provisional | 171,333 | +7.6% |
| 17 | Veneto | 169,966 | +10.8% |
| 18 | Stockholm | 169,083 | +10.7% |
| 19 | Emilia-Romagna | 168,984 | +11.1% |
| 20 | Andalusia | 166,296 | +10.5% |
| 21 | Southern | 165,222 | +19% |
| 22 | Hovedstaden | 146,644 | +15% |
| 23 | Hamburg Provisional | 138,202 | +11% |
| 24 | Piemonte | 137,550 | +10.3% |
| 25 | Noord-Brabant | 137,060 | +9.7% |
| 26 | Arnsberg Provisional | 136,499 | +5.8% |
| 27 | Karlsruhe Provisional | 134,530 | +6% |
| 28 | Pays de la Loire | 128,574 | +6.1% |
| 29 | Toscana | 119,472 | +10.6% |
| 30 | Nord-Pas de Calais | 119,057 | +6.6% |
| 31 | Aquitaine | 116,594 | +8.6% |
| 32 | Valencian Community | 116,387 | +9.7% |
| 33 | Campania | 112,145 | +9.3% |
| 34 | Bretagne | 107,806 | +7.1% |
| 35 | Schleswig-Holstein Provisional | 106,087 | +6.2% |
| 36 | Midi-Pyrénées | 104,280 | +8% |
| 37 | Wien | 103,536 | +8.1% |
| 38 | Västsverige | 101,512 | +11.8% |
| 39 | Warszawski stołeczny | 100,193 | +7.1% |
| 40 | Weser-Ems Provisional | 99,851 | +6.1% |
| 41 | Helsinki-Uusimaa | 98,461 | +4.7% |
| 42 | Münster Provisional | 97,034 | +5.1% |
| 43 | Prov. Antwerpen | 96,691 | +8.3% |
| 44 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz Provisional | 95,553 | +22.5% |
| 45 | Freiburg Provisional | 93,691 | +5.2% |
| 46 | Sicilia | 92,300 | +10.2% |
| 47 | Gelderland | 91,021 | +8.4% |
| 48 | Hannover Provisional | 90,318 | +6.2% |
| 49 | Attiki | 89,769 | +10.4% |
| 50 | Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest | 89,495 | +7.4% |
| 51 | Tübingen Provisional | 88,805 | +7.2% |
| 52 | Mittelfranken Provisional | 87,026 | +5.6% |
| 53 | Detmold Provisional | 85,658 | +3.4% |
| 54 | Utrecht | 85,335 | +8% |
| 55 | Languedoc-Roussillon | 85,205 | +8.5% |
| 56 | Brandenburg Provisional | 81,394 | +6.7% |
| 57 | Schwaben Provisional | 80,324 | +3.6% |
| 58 | Puglia | 79,661 | +10.7% |
| 59 | Centre - Val de Loire | 78,764 | +6.7% |
| 60 | Braunschweig Provisional | 76,915 | +1.5% |
| 61 | Östra Mellansverige | 76,281 | +11.2% |
| 62 | Luxembourg | 73,040 | +13.2% |
| 63 | Basque Country | 72,513 | +8.8% |
| 64 | Midtjylland | 71,154 | +7% |
| 65 | Oberösterreich | 71,108 | +6.9% |
| 66 | Śląskie | 69,380 | +12.3% |
| 67 | Sydsverige | 68,321 | +10% |
| 68 | Bucureşti-Ilfov | 67,785 | +11% |
| 69 | Sachsen-Anhalt Provisional | 67,754 | +5.4% |
| 70 | Thüringen Provisional | 66,938 | +4.7% |
| 71 | Praha | 66,697 | +13.7% |
| 72 | Norte | 65,622 | +7.7% |
| 73 | Grande Lisboa | 65,458 | +6.5% |
| 74 | Alsace | 64,932 | +6.6% |
| 75 | Galicia | 64,388 | +9.1% |
| 76 | Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen | 63,480 | +11.9% |
| 77 | Niederösterreich | 63,440 | +7% |
| 78 | Lorraine | 62,892 | +6.6% |
| 79 | Syddanmark | 62,296 | +6.6% |
| 80 | Castile and León | 59,466 | +8.5% |
| 81 | Haute-Normandie | 57,633 | +7.7% |
| 82 | Wielkopolskie | 57,536 | +8.4% |
| 83 | Budapest | 57,413 | +11.3% |
| 84 | Unterfranken Provisional | 56,986 | +4.4% |
| 85 | Prov. Vlaams-Brabant | 56,297 | +13.7% |
| 86 | Poitou-Charentes | 55,697 | +6.6% |
| 87 | Länsi-Suomi | 55,335 | +6.1% |
| 88 | Koblenz Provisional | 54,925 | +4.2% |
| 89 | Dresden Provisional | 54,637 | +4.7% |
| 90 | Lüneburg Provisional | 54,628 | +5.7% |
| 91 | Niederbayern Provisional | 53,548 | +6.2% |
| 92 | Steiermark | 52,125 | +6.4% |
| 93 | Oberpfalz Provisional | 51,955 | +6.7% |
| 94 | Prov. West-Vlaanderen | 51,896 | +9.8% |
| 95 | Picardie | 51,864 | +6.8% |
| 96 | Overijssel | 51,137 | +9.1% |
| 97 | Bourgogne | 50,629 | +6.7% |
| 98 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Provisional | 50,374 | +6.5% |
| 99 | Liguria | 49,521 | +10% |
| 100 | Limburg (NL) | 49,388 | +9% |
| 101 | Dolnośląskie | 49,334 | +11.1% |
| 102 | Kassel Provisional | 48,367 | +5.4% |
| 103 | Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi | 47,909 | +5.3% |
| 104 | Małopolskie | 47,767 | +10.9% |
| 105 | Etelä-Suomi | 45,634 | +5% |
| 106 | Oberfranken Provisional | 44,647 | +6.2% |
| 107 | Castilla-La Mancha | 44,124 | +9.6% |
| 108 | Basse-Normandie | 43,658 | +6.2% |
| 109 | Marche | 43,162 | +9.9% |
| 110 | Chemnitz Provisional | 43,153 | +4.4% |
| 111 | Canary Islands | 41,408 | +10.2% |
| 112 | Auvergne | 41,343 | +6.9% |
| 113 | Champagne-Ardenne | 40,788 | +7.3% |
| 114 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 40,495 | +11.2% |
| 115 | Gießen Provisional | 39,631 | +5.5% |
| 116 | Aragon | 38,782 | +7.9% |
| 117 | Leipzig Provisional | 38,717 | +7.9% |
| 118 | Småland med öarna | 38,688 | +13.6% |
| 119 | Jihovýchod | 37,230 | +12.6% |
| 120 | Saarland Provisional | 37,064 | +4.5% |
| 121 | Prov. Hainaut | 36,607 | +9.1% |
| 122 | Yugozapaden | 36,176 | +15.5% |
| 123 | Northern and Western | 35,791 | +15.6% |
| 124 | Sardegna | 35,700 | +10.4% |
| 125 | Prov. Liège | 35,607 | +9.6% |
| 126 | Łódzkie | 35,596 | +7.6% |
| 127 | Bremen Provisional | 35,584 | +9.5% |
| 128 | Norra Mellansverige | 34,906 | +9.7% |
| 129 | Pomorskie | 34,727 | +13.2% |
| 130 | Calabria | 34,205 | +9.4% |
| 131 | Tirol | 33,877 | +1.5% |
| 132 | Abruzzo | 33,617 | +9.9% |
| 133 | Region of Murcia | 33,604 | +10.4% |
| 134 | Franche-Comté | 33,479 | +4.7% |
| 135 | Sjælland | 33,328 | +5.7% |
| 136 | Latvija | 32,240 | +10.5% |
| 137 | Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas | 32,181 | +11.4% |
| 138 | Eesti | 31,453 | +12.9% |
| 139 | Prov. Limburg (BE) | 31,345 | +9.9% |
| 140 | Mazowiecki regionalny | 31,326 | +10.2% |
| 141 | Centro (PT) | 31,225 | +7% |
| 142 | Balearic Islands | 30,512 | +14.4% |
| 143 | Západné Slovensko | 30,472 | +4.6% |
| 144 | Zahodna Slovenija | 29,949 | +12.2% |
| 145 | Nord-Vest | 29,555 | +8.7% |
| 146 | Salzburg | 29,440 | +4.8% |
| 147 | Střední Čechy | 29,091 | +10.9% |
| 148 | Bratislavský kraj | 29,037 | +8.9% |
| 149 | Övre Norrland | 28,438 | +21.8% |
| 150 | Severovýchod | 28,208 | +7.9% |
| 151 | Nordjylland | 27,675 | +4.6% |
| 152 | Groningen | 27,384 | +12.7% |
| 153 | Sud-Muntenia | 27,249 | +10.1% |
| 154 | Centru | 27,125 | +8.5% |
| 155 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 26,606 | +9.3% |
| 156 | Kýpros | 25,680 | +14.8% |
| 157 | Kujawsko-pomorskie | 25,404 | +9.2% |
| 158 | Kentriki Makedonia | 25,319 | +9% |
| 159 | Nord-Est | 25,305 | +6.9% |
| 160 | Sostinės regionas | 24,528 | +14.7% |
| 161 | Friesland (NL) | 24,319 | +9% |
| 162 | Sud-Est | 24,020 | +13.7% |
| 163 | Jihozápad | 23,898 | +10.6% |
| 164 | Asturias | 23,618 | +10.5% |
| 165 | Umbria | 23,024 | +9.7% |
| 166 | Kärnten | 22,568 | +6.6% |
| 167 | Podkarpackie | 22,483 | +10.7% |
| 168 | Střední Morava | 22,471 | +10.4% |
| 169 | Vzhodna Slovenija | 22,084 | +10.1% |
| 170 | Lubelskie | 21,823 | +8.3% |
| 171 | Vest | 21,803 | +7.9% |
| 172 | Východné Slovensko | 21,753 | +8.2% |
| 173 | Prov. Brabant wallon | 21,628 | -3% |
| 174 | Extremadura | 21,552 | +10.5% |
| 175 | Moravskoslezsko | 21,414 | +13.4% |
| 176 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 21,353 | +8.2% |
| 177 | Zachodniopomorskie | 21,325 | +8.8% |
| 178 | La Réunion | 21,107 | +9.3% |
| 179 | Limousin | 20,952 | +5.9% |
| 180 | Navarre | 20,821 | +8.7% |
| 181 | Stredné Slovensko | 20,629 | +11.9% |
| 182 | Vorarlberg | 20,568 | +13.1% |
| 183 | Grad Zagreb | 19,888 | +12.7% |
| 184 | Jadranska Hrvatska | 18,225 | +19.4% |
| 185 | Sud-Vest Oltenia | 18,002 | +8% |
| 186 | Drenthe | 17,813 | +9.3% |
| 187 | Trier Provisional | 17,406 | +2% |
| 188 | Pest | 17,266 | +16.2% |
| 189 | Severozápad | 17,002 | +10.6% |
| 190 | Malta | 16,658 | +16.1% |
| 191 | Mellersta Norrland | 16,628 | +14.2% |
| 192 | Flevoland | 16,311 | +7.9% |
| 193 | Zeeland | 15,455 | +6.1% |
| 194 | Közép-Dunántúl | 15,209 | +11.8% |
| 195 | Warmińsko-mazurskie | 14,994 | +8.8% |
| 196 | Észak-Alföld | 14,892 | +10.5% |
| 197 | Prov. Namur | 14,806 | +10.2% |
| 198 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 14,384 | +7.4% |
| 199 | Cantabria | 14,207 | +9.4% |
| 200 | Dél-Alföld | 14,192 | +10.3% |
| 201 | Oeste e Vale do Tejo | 13,889 | +5.4% |
| 202 | Świętokrzyskie | 13,563 | +8.7% |
| 203 | Podlaskie | 13,130 | +7.8% |
| 204 | Basilicata | 12,968 | +14.4% |
| 205 | Lubuskie | 12,475 | +9.3% |
| 206 | Észak-Magyarország | 12,156 | +13.3% |
| 207 | Península de Setúbal | 11,976 | +8.6% |
| 208 | Opolskie | 11,947 | +12.5% |
| 209 | Corse | 10,987 | +10.5% |
| 210 | Panonska Hrvatska | 10,720 | +14.5% |
| 211 | Guadeloupe | 10,470 | +7.3% |
| 212 | Thessalia | 9,809 | +12.6% |
| 213 | Sjeverna Hrvatska | 9,557 | +13.1% |
| 214 | Yuzhen tsentralen | 9,507 | +5% |
| 215 | Dél-Dunántúl | 9,459 | +12.2% |
| 216 | Burgenland | 9,421 | +7.4% |
| 217 | Algarve | 9,419 | +11.6% |
| 218 | Alentejo | 9,306 | +13.8% |
| 219 | Martinique | 9,066 | +4.7% |
| 220 | Kriti | 8,956 | +12.8% |
| 221 | Sterea Elláda | 8,827 | +8.6% |
| 222 | La Rioja | 8,736 | +6.7% |
| 223 | Peloponnisos | 8,321 | +8% |
| 224 | Yugoiztochen | 8,200 | +27.9% |
| 225 | Prov. Luxembourg (BE) | 8,030 | +11.7% |
| 226 | Dytiki Elláda | 8,021 | +8.5% |
| 227 | Severoiztochen | 7,141 | +14.5% |
| 228 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki | 6,913 | +10.3% |
| 229 | Molise | 6,848 | +9.7% |
| 230 | Notio Aigaio | 5,694 | +14.3% |
| 231 | Severen tsentralen | 5,356 | +15.9% |
| 232 | Guyane | 5,118 | +4.4% |
| 233 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | 5,073 | +14.6% |
| 234 | Severozapaden | 4,964 | +17.7% |
| 235 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 4,788 | +7.8% |
| 236 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 4,374 | +9.4% |
| 237 | Dytiki Makedonia | 3,803 | +8.1% |
| 238 | Ipeiros | 3,765 | +8.7% |
| 239 | Mayotte | 2,933 | +12.1% |
| 240 | Ionia Nisia | 2,931 | +13.5% |
| 241 | Voreio Aigaio | 2,447 | +7.6% |
| 242 | Ceuta | 1,634 | +6.4% |
| 243 | Melilla | 1,534 | +5.7% |
| 244 | Åland | 1,338 | +12.8% |
Other periods
About this ranking
GDP at current market prices, EUR million.
In euros, for Spain and the EU. For the United States, its states and counties, and for other countries and the World, use gdp_usd.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_3gdp/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU regions by GDP (euros) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"gdp","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=gdp&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10
Questions
Which region has the highest GDP (euros)?
Ile-de-France, with €733.6 billion in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest GDP (euros)?
Åland, with €1.34 billion in 2021.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP at current market prices by NUTS 3 region (nama_10r_3gdp). Retrieved 2026-10-08.
Gross domestic product (GDP): other rankings
- EU countries
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Netherlands (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Belgium (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Austria (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2)
EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings
- Active companies
- Activity rate
- At-risk-of-poverty rate
- Average age
- Average home mortgage amount
- Live births
- New companies created
- Inflation (CPI annual change)
- Consumer price index (CPI)
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Deaths
- Dependency ratio
- Age dependency ratio (ages 15 to 64 base)
- Employment rate
- Enterprises using artificial intelligence