Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by real GDP growth

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern had the highest real GDP growth of 38 regions in 2019, at 3.5%. Bremen had the lowest, at -1.8%. The median was 1.1% and the figure for Germany was 1.1%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Lowest-1.8Bremen
Median1.138 regions
Germany1.1History

All regions, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

Mecklenburg-VorpommernMecklenburg-Vorpommern: 3.5 %3.5HamburgHamburg: 3 %3BerlinBerlin: 2.7 %2.7SchwabenSchwaben: 2.7 %2.7KasselKassel: 2.5 %2.5Schleswig-HolsteinSchleswig-Holstein: 2.3 %2.3LeipzigLeipzig: 2.2 %2.2LüneburgLüneburg: 2.2 %2.2Sachsen-AnhaltSachsen-Anhalt: 2.1 %2.1OberbayernOberbayern: 1.9 %1.9MünsterMünster: 1.8 %1.8Weser-EmsWeser-Ems: 1.7 %1.7BrandenburgBrandenburg: 1.6 %1.6DresdenDresden: 1.6 %1.6NiederbayernNiederbayern: 1.6 %1.6HannoverHannover: 1.5 %1.5DetmoldDetmold: 1.2 %1.2FreiburgFreiburg: 1.2 %1.2GießenGießen: 1.1 %1.1KoblenzKoblenz: 1.1 %1.1TrierTrier: 1.1 %1.1TübingenTübingen: 1 %1KarlsruheKarlsruhe: 0.8 %0.8OberfrankenOberfranken: 0.8 %0.8DarmstadtDarmstadt: 0.7 %0.7MittelfrankenMittelfranken: 0.7 %0.7Rheinhessen-PfalzRheinhessen-Pfalz: 0.6 %0.6ChemnitzChemnitz: 0.4 %0.4OberpfalzOberpfalz: 0.4 %0.4UnterfrankenUnterfranken: 0.4 %0.4BraunschweigBraunschweig: 0.2 %0.2ThüringenThüringen: 0.2 %0.2ArnsbergArnsberg: 0.1 %0.1KölnKöln: -0.2 %-0.2DüsseldorfDüsseldorf: -0.6 %-0.6SaarlandSaarland: -1.2 %-1.2StuttgartStuttgart: -1.6 %-1.6BremenBremen: -1.8 %-1.8
%. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankRegions2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Estimated3.5+5.1 pts
2Hamburg Estimated3+2.6 pts
3Berlin Estimated2.7-0.5 pts
3Schwaben Estimated2.7+2.2 pts
5Kassel Estimated2.5+1.3 pts
6Schleswig-Holstein Estimated2.3+1.6 pts
7Leipzig Estimated2.2+1.3 pts
7Lüneburg Estimated2.2-0.2 pts
9Sachsen-Anhalt Estimated2.1+2.7 pts
10Oberbayern Estimated1.9+1.7 pts
11Münster Estimated1.8+1.9 pts
12Weser-Ems Estimated1.7+1.3 pts
13Brandenburg Estimated1.6+1.3 pts
13Dresden Estimated1.6+0.1 pts
13Niederbayern Estimated1.6+2 pts
16Hannover Estimated1.5+0.7 pts
17Detmold Estimated1.2-0.1 pts
17Freiburg Estimated1.2-0.7 pts
19Gießen Estimated1.1-0.3 pts
19Koblenz Estimated1.1+0.3 pts
19Trier Estimated1.1-0.1 pts
22Tübingen Estimated1-1 pts
23Karlsruhe Estimated0.8-1.1 pts
23Oberfranken Estimated0.8-0.5 pts
25Darmstadt Estimated0.70 pts
25Mittelfranken Estimated0.7-1.4 pts
27Rheinhessen-Pfalz Estimated0.6+1.1 pts
28Chemnitz Estimated0.4+0.1 pts
28Oberpfalz Estimated0.4-0.2 pts
28Unterfranken Estimated0.4+0.2 pts
31Braunschweig Estimated0.2-4.1 pts
31Thüringen Estimated0.2+0.3 pts
33Arnsberg Estimated0.1-1.3 pts
34Köln Estimated-0.2-2.2 pts
35Düsseldorf Estimated-0.6-1.8 pts
36Saarland Estimated-1.2-0.7 pts
37Stuttgart Estimated-1.6-4.3 pts
38Bremen Estimated-1.8-2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Annual percentage change of GDP in chain-linked volumes, or at constant prices in the World Bank series.

Each value comes from one official source for that place: national statistics offices, Eurostat, for the United States the Bureau of Economic Analysis or, for other countries and the World, the World Bank. Annual values compare one calendar year with the previous one; quarterly values compare a quarter with the same quarter a year earlier. Past values can be revised. United States figures come from BEA tables SAGDP11 for the nation and states and CAGDP11 for counties. Growth in small counties can swing widely from year to year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/nama_10r_2gvagr/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which region has the highest real GDP growth?

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, with 3.5% in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest real GDP growth?

Bremen, with -1.8% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, GDP in volume by NUTS 2 region, percentage change on previous year (nama_10r_2gvagr). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Real GDP growth: other rankings

Regions of Germany (NUTS 2): more rankings