US states by GDP by industry: wholesale trade

California had the highest GDP by industry: wholesale trade of 51 states in 2016, at $148.8 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $1.22 billion. The median was $12.09 billion and the figure for the United States was $1.14 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest148,802.4California
Median12,086.451 states
United States1,142,862History

Map of states, 2016

Alabama: 12,078.1 USD millionAlaska: 1,275.3 USD millionArizona: 17,875.8 USD millionArkansas: 9,405 USD millionCalifornia: 148,802.4 USD millionColorado: 19,030.6 USD millionConnecticut: 15,107.2 USD millionDelaware: 2,173.5 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 1,220.7 USD millionFlorida: 66,150.1 USD millionGeorgia: 43,203 USD millionHawaii: 2,697.2 USD millionIdaho: 4,570.1 USD millionIllinois: 62,844.2 USD millionIndiana: 19,379.9 USD millionIowa: 10,972.8 USD millionKansas: 10,569.1 USD millionKentucky: 14,009.4 USD millionLouisiana: 12,086.4 USD millionMaine: 3,376 USD millionMaryland: 17,040.6 USD millionMassachusetts: 26,639.8 USD millionMichigan: 33,116.7 USD millionMinnesota: 25,584.2 USD millionMississippi: 5,635.6 USD millionMissouri: 20,632.2 USD millionMontana: 2,627.3 USD millionNebraska: 7,562.1 USD millionNevada: 6,358.7 USD millionNew Hampshire: 5,222.8 USD millionNew Jersey: 47,604.4 USD millionNew Mexico: 3,128.8 USD millionNew York: 71,369.5 USD millionNorth Carolina: 30,568.3 USD millionNorth Dakota: 4,565.4 USD millionOhio: 39,395 USD millionOklahoma: 9,712.9 USD millionOregon: 11,917.9 USD millionPennsylvania: 42,171.4 USD millionRhode Island: 3,227.9 USD millionSouth Carolina: 12,422.9 USD millionSouth Dakota: 3,413.7 USD millionTennessee: 23,108.2 USD millionTexas: 131,080 USD millionUtah: 8,327.1 USD millionVermont: 1,662.6 USD millionVirginia: 21,566.1 USD millionWashington: 26,306.7 USD millionWest Virginia: 3,542.6 USD millionWisconsin: 19,006.7 USD millionWyoming: 1,517.1 USD million
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 7,000
  • 7,000 to 12K
  • 12K to 20K
  • 20K to 37K
  • 37K and over
USD million, 2016. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

California: 148,802.4 USD millionCalifornia148,802.4Texas: 131,080 USD millionTexas131,080New York: 71,369.5 USD millionNew York71,369.5Florida: 66,150.1 USD millionFlorida66,150.1Illinois: 62,844.2 USD millionIllinois62,844.2New Jersey: 47,604.4 USD millionNew Jersey47,604.4Georgia: 43,203 USD millionGeorgia43,203Pennsylvania: 42,171.4 USD millionPennsylvania42,171.4Ohio: 39,395 USD millionOhio39,395Michigan: 33,116.7 USD millionMichigan33,116.7North Carolina: 30,568.3 USD millionNorth Carolina30,568.3Massachusetts: 26,639.8 USD millionMassachusetts26,639.8Washington: 26,306.7 USD millionWashington26,306.7Minnesota: 25,584.2 USD millionMinnesota25,584.2Tennessee: 23,108.2 USD millionTennessee23,108.2Virginia: 21,566.1 USD millionVirginia21,566.1Missouri: 20,632.2 USD millionMissouri20,632.2Indiana: 19,379.9 USD millionIndiana19,379.9Colorado: 19,030.6 USD millionColorado19,030.6Wisconsin: 19,006.7 USD millionWisconsin19,006.7Arizona: 17,875.8 USD millionArizona17,875.8Maryland: 17,040.6 USD millionMaryland17,040.6Connecticut: 15,107.2 USD millionConnecticut15,107.2Kentucky: 14,009.4 USD millionKentucky14,009.4South Carolina: 12,422.9 USD millionSouth Carolina12,422.9Louisiana: 12,086.4 USD millionLouisiana12,086.4Alabama: 12,078.1 USD millionAlabama12,078.1Oregon: 11,917.9 USD millionOregon11,917.9Iowa: 10,972.8 USD millionIowa10,972.8Kansas: 10,569.1 USD millionKansas10,569.1Oklahoma: 9,712.9 USD millionOklahoma9,712.9Arkansas: 9,405 USD millionArkansas9,405Utah: 8,327.1 USD millionUtah8,327.1Nebraska: 7,562.1 USD millionNebraska7,562.1Nevada: 6,358.7 USD millionNevada6,358.7Mississippi: 5,635.6 USD millionMississippi5,635.6New Hampshire: 5,222.8 USD millionNew Hampshire5,222.8Idaho: 4,570.1 USD millionIdaho4,570.1North Dakota: 4,565.4 USD millionNorth Dakota4,565.4West Virginia: 3,542.6 USD millionWest Virginia3,542.6South Dakota: 3,413.7 USD millionSouth Dakota3,413.7Maine: 3,376 USD millionMaine3,376Rhode Island: 3,227.9 USD millionRhode Island3,227.9New Mexico: 3,128.8 USD millionNew Mexico3,128.8Hawaii: 2,697.2 USD millionHawaii2,697.2Montana: 2,627.3 USD millionMontana2,627.3Delaware: 2,173.5 USD millionDelaware2,173.5Vermont: 1,662.6 USD millionVermont1,662.6Wyoming: 1,517.1 USD millionWyoming1,517.1Alaska: 1,275.3 USD millionAlaska1,275.3District of Columbia: 1,220.7 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,220.7California: 148,802.4 USD millionCalifornia148,802.4Texas: 131,080 USD millionTexas131,080New York: 71,369.5 USD millionNew York71,369.5Florida: 66,150.1 USD millionFlorida66,150.1Illinois: 62,844.2 USD millionIllinois62,844.2New Jersey: 47,604.4 USD millionNew Jersey47,604.4Georgia: 43,203 USD millionGeorgia43,203Pennsylvania: 42,171.4 USD millionPennsylvania42,171.4Ohio: 39,395 USD millionOhio39,395Michigan: 33,116.7 USD millionMichigan33,116.7North Carolina: 30,568.3 USD millionNorth Carolina30,568.3Massachusetts: 26,639.8 USD millionMassachusetts26,639.8Washington: 26,306.7 USD millionWashington26,306.7Minnesota: 25,584.2 USD millionMinnesota25,584.2Tennessee: 23,108.2 USD millionTennessee23,108.2Virginia: 21,566.1 USD millionVirginia21,566.1Missouri: 20,632.2 USD millionMissouri20,632.2Indiana: 19,379.9 USD millionIndiana19,379.9Colorado: 19,030.6 USD millionColorado19,030.6Wisconsin: 19,006.7 USD millionWisconsin19,006.7Arizona: 17,875.8 USD millionArizona17,875.8Maryland: 17,040.6 USD millionMaryland17,040.6Connecticut: 15,107.2 USD millionConnecticut15,107.2Kentucky: 14,009.4 USD millionKentucky14,009.4South Carolina: 12,422.9 USD millionSouth Carolina12,422.9Louisiana: 12,086.4 USD millionLouisiana12,086.4Alabama: 12,078.1 USD millionAlabama12,078.1Oregon: 11,917.9 USD millionOregon11,917.9Iowa: 10,972.8 USD millionIowa10,972.8Kansas: 10,569.1 USD millionKansas10,569.1Oklahoma: 9,712.9 USD millionOklahoma9,712.9Arkansas: 9,405 USD millionArkansas9,405Utah: 8,327.1 USD millionUtah8,327.1Nebraska: 7,562.1 USD millionNebraska7,562.1Nevada: 6,358.7 USD millionNevada6,358.7Mississippi: 5,635.6 USD millionMississippi5,635.6New Hampshire: 5,222.8 USD millionNew Hampshire5,222.8Idaho: 4,570.1 USD millionIdaho4,570.1North Dakota: 4,565.4 USD millionNorth Dakota4,565.4West Virginia: 3,542.6 USD millionWest Virginia3,542.6South Dakota: 3,413.7 USD millionSouth Dakota3,413.7Maine: 3,376 USD millionMaine3,376Rhode Island: 3,227.9 USD millionRhode Island3,227.9New Mexico: 3,128.8 USD millionNew Mexico3,128.8Hawaii: 2,697.2 USD millionHawaii2,697.2Montana: 2,627.3 USD millionMontana2,627.3Delaware: 2,173.5 USD millionDelaware2,173.5Vermont: 1,662.6 USD millionVermont1,662.6Wyoming: 1,517.1 USD millionWyoming1,517.1Alaska: 1,275.3 USD millionAlaska1,275.3District of Columbia: 1,220.7 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,220.7
USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2016
USD million
Change on 2015
1California148,802.4-2.6%
2Texas131,080-1%
3New York71,369.5-3.8%
4Florida66,150.1+0.9%
5Illinois62,844.2-1.4%
6New Jersey47,604.4-3.2%
7Georgia43,203+3.6%
8Pennsylvania42,171.4-2.9%
9Ohio39,395+0.2%
10Michigan33,116.7+2.6%
11North Carolina30,568.3+2.4%
12Massachusetts26,639.8+1.7%
13Washington26,306.7+1.1%
14Minnesota25,584.2-1.5%
15Tennessee23,108.2+1.1%
16Virginia21,566.1+2.6%
17Missouri20,632.2+2.4%
18Indiana19,379.9-0.8%
19Colorado19,030.6+1.2%
20Wisconsin19,006.7+1.6%
21Arizona17,875.8+4.1%
22Maryland17,040.6+0.1%
23Connecticut15,107.2-4.9%
24Kentucky14,009.4+2.1%
25South Carolina12,422.9+2.9%
26Louisiana12,086.4-1.4%
27Alabama12,078.1+4%
28Oregon11,917.9+3%
29Iowa10,972.8+0.7%
30Kansas10,569.1-0.5%
31Oklahoma9,712.9-7.2%
32Arkansas9,405+0.2%
33Utah8,327.1+6.5%
34Nebraska7,562.1-3.3%
35Nevada6,358.7+5%
36Mississippi5,635.6-0.2%
37New Hampshire5,222.8+0.1%
38Idaho4,570.1+7.9%
39North Dakota4,565.4-11.6%
40West Virginia3,542.6-2.5%
41South Dakota3,413.7-1.5%
42Maine3,376+1.4%
43Rhode Island3,227.9-3.4%
44New Mexico3,128.8-1.7%
45Hawaii2,697.2-0.1%
46Montana2,627.3-1.1%
47Delaware2,173.5-0.1%
48Vermont1,662.6+5.8%
49Wyoming1,517.1-11.3%
50Alaska1,275.3-0%
51District of Columbia1,220.7-1.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by wholesale trade (NAICS 42), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 34.

Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: wholesale trade, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: wholesale trade, 2016. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-wholesale-trade/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: wholesale trade, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-wholesale-trade/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: wholesale trade, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-wholesale-trade/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: wholesale trade, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-wholesale-trade/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: wholesale trade, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-wholesale-trade/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-wholesale-trade/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: wholesale trade?

California, with $148.8 billion in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: wholesale trade?

District of Columbia, with $1.22 billion in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Wholesale trade (NAICS 42), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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