US states by GDP by industry: utilities

California had the highest GDP by industry: utilities of 51 states in 2023, at $60.28 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $1.12 billion. The median was $6.77 billion and the figure for the United States was $478.76 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest60,281California
Lowest1,124.9Vermont
Median6,765.351 states
United States478,757History

Map of states, 2023

Alabama: 9,016.4 USD millionAlaska: 1,279.6 USD millionArizona: 10,573.3 USD millionArkansas: 4,924 USD millionCalifornia: 60,281 USD millionColorado: 6,742 USD millionConnecticut: 5,757.2 USD millionDelaware: 1,602.4 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 1,572.9 USD millionFlorida: 32,931.4 USD millionGeorgia: 14,484.2 USD millionHawaii: 2,697 USD millionIdaho: 1,920.5 USD millionIllinois: 21,861.5 USD millionIndiana: 9,051 USD millionIowa: 4,279.4 USD millionKansas: 4,099.1 USD millionKentucky: 5,253.2 USD millionLouisiana: 6,823.5 USD millionMaine: 1,714.9 USD millionMaryland: 8,270.2 USD millionMassachusetts: 13,137.5 USD millionMichigan: 13,101.1 USD millionMinnesota: 8,025.7 USD millionMississippi: 4,586.4 USD millionMissouri: 7,169.8 USD millionMontana: 1,496.1 USD millionNebraska: 7,268.1 USD millionNevada: 3,937.5 USD millionNew Hampshire: 1,860.9 USD millionNew Jersey: 12,002 USD millionNew Mexico: 2,366.5 USD millionNew York: 30,231.6 USD millionNorth Carolina: 15,362.8 USD millionNorth Dakota: 1,840.5 USD millionOhio: 14,538 USD millionOklahoma: 5,655.6 USD millionOregon: 4,834.5 USD millionPennsylvania: 16,132.5 USD millionRhode Island: 1,424.5 USD millionSouth Carolina: 7,176.2 USD millionSouth Dakota: 1,264.5 USD millionTennessee: 6,765.3 USD millionTexas: 45,048.9 USD millionUtah: 7,353 USD millionVermont: 1,124.9 USD millionVirginia: 11,087 USD millionWashington: 7,392.8 USD millionWest Virginia: 2,932.1 USD millionWisconsin: 7,202.7 USD millionWyoming: 1,302.2 USD million
  • Under 1,800
  • 1,800 to 4,200
  • 4,200 to 6,800
  • 6,800 to 8,100
  • 8,100 to 14K
  • 14K and over
USD million, 2023. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2023

California: 60,281 USD millionCalifornia60,281Texas: 45,048.9 USD millionTexas45,048.9Florida: 32,931.4 USD millionFlorida32,931.4New York: 30,231.6 USD millionNew York30,231.6Illinois: 21,861.5 USD millionIllinois21,861.5Pennsylvania: 16,132.5 USD millionPennsylvania16,132.5North Carolina: 15,362.8 USD millionNorth Carolina15,362.8Ohio: 14,538 USD millionOhio14,538Georgia: 14,484.2 USD millionGeorgia14,484.2Massachusetts: 13,137.5 USD millionMassachusetts13,137.5Michigan: 13,101.1 USD millionMichigan13,101.1New Jersey: 12,002 USD millionNew Jersey12,002Virginia: 11,087 USD millionVirginia11,087Arizona: 10,573.3 USD millionArizona10,573.3Indiana: 9,051 USD millionIndiana9,051Alabama: 9,016.4 USD millionAlabama9,016.4Maryland: 8,270.2 USD millionMaryland8,270.2Minnesota: 8,025.7 USD millionMinnesota8,025.7Washington: 7,392.8 USD millionWashington7,392.8Utah: 7,353 USD millionUtah7,353Nebraska: 7,268.1 USD millionNebraska7,268.1Wisconsin: 7,202.7 USD millionWisconsin7,202.7South Carolina: 7,176.2 USD millionSouth Carolina7,176.2Missouri: 7,169.8 USD millionMissouri7,169.8Louisiana: 6,823.5 USD millionLouisiana6,823.5Tennessee: 6,765.3 USD millionTennessee6,765.3Colorado: 6,742 USD millionColorado6,742Connecticut: 5,757.2 USD millionConnecticut5,757.2Oklahoma: 5,655.6 USD millionOklahoma5,655.6Kentucky: 5,253.2 USD millionKentucky5,253.2Arkansas: 4,924 USD millionArkansas4,924Oregon: 4,834.5 USD millionOregon4,834.5Mississippi: 4,586.4 USD millionMississippi4,586.4Iowa: 4,279.4 USD millionIowa4,279.4Kansas: 4,099.1 USD millionKansas4,099.1Nevada: 3,937.5 USD millionNevada3,937.5West Virginia: 2,932.1 USD millionWest Virginia2,932.1Hawaii: 2,697 USD millionHawaii2,697New Mexico: 2,366.5 USD millionNew Mexico2,366.5Idaho: 1,920.5 USD millionIdaho1,920.5New Hampshire: 1,860.9 USD millionNew Hampshire1,860.9North Dakota: 1,840.5 USD millionNorth Dakota1,840.5Maine: 1,714.9 USD millionMaine1,714.9Delaware: 1,602.4 USD millionDelaware1,602.4District of Columbia: 1,572.9 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,572.9Montana: 1,496.1 USD millionMontana1,496.1Rhode Island: 1,424.5 USD millionRhode Island1,424.5Wyoming: 1,302.2 USD millionWyoming1,302.2Alaska: 1,279.6 USD millionAlaska1,279.6South Dakota: 1,264.5 USD millionSouth Dakota1,264.5Vermont: 1,124.9 USD millionVermont1,124.9California: 60,281 USD millionCalifornia60,281Texas: 45,048.9 USD millionTexas45,048.9Florida: 32,931.4 USD millionFlorida32,931.4New York: 30,231.6 USD millionNew York30,231.6Illinois: 21,861.5 USD millionIllinois21,861.5Pennsylvania: 16,132.5 USD millionPennsylvania16,132.5North Carolina: 15,362.8 USD millionNorth Carolina15,362.8Ohio: 14,538 USD millionOhio14,538Georgia: 14,484.2 USD millionGeorgia14,484.2Massachusetts: 13,137.5 USD millionMassachusetts13,137.5Michigan: 13,101.1 USD millionMichigan13,101.1New Jersey: 12,002 USD millionNew Jersey12,002Virginia: 11,087 USD millionVirginia11,087Arizona: 10,573.3 USD millionArizona10,573.3Indiana: 9,051 USD millionIndiana9,051Alabama: 9,016.4 USD millionAlabama9,016.4Maryland: 8,270.2 USD millionMaryland8,270.2Minnesota: 8,025.7 USD millionMinnesota8,025.7Washington: 7,392.8 USD millionWashington7,392.8Utah: 7,353 USD millionUtah7,353Nebraska: 7,268.1 USD millionNebraska7,268.1Wisconsin: 7,202.7 USD millionWisconsin7,202.7South Carolina: 7,176.2 USD millionSouth Carolina7,176.2Missouri: 7,169.8 USD millionMissouri7,169.8Louisiana: 6,823.5 USD millionLouisiana6,823.5Tennessee: 6,765.3 USD millionTennessee6,765.3Colorado: 6,742 USD millionColorado6,742Connecticut: 5,757.2 USD millionConnecticut5,757.2Oklahoma: 5,655.6 USD millionOklahoma5,655.6Kentucky: 5,253.2 USD millionKentucky5,253.2Arkansas: 4,924 USD millionArkansas4,924Oregon: 4,834.5 USD millionOregon4,834.5Mississippi: 4,586.4 USD millionMississippi4,586.4Iowa: 4,279.4 USD millionIowa4,279.4Kansas: 4,099.1 USD millionKansas4,099.1Nevada: 3,937.5 USD millionNevada3,937.5West Virginia: 2,932.1 USD millionWest Virginia2,932.1Hawaii: 2,697 USD millionHawaii2,697New Mexico: 2,366.5 USD millionNew Mexico2,366.5Idaho: 1,920.5 USD millionIdaho1,920.5New Hampshire: 1,860.9 USD millionNew Hampshire1,860.9North Dakota: 1,840.5 USD millionNorth Dakota1,840.5Maine: 1,714.9 USD millionMaine1,714.9Delaware: 1,602.4 USD millionDelaware1,602.4District of Columbia: 1,572.9 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,572.9Montana: 1,496.1 USD millionMontana1,496.1Rhode Island: 1,424.5 USD millionRhode Island1,424.5Wyoming: 1,302.2 USD millionWyoming1,302.2Alaska: 1,279.6 USD millionAlaska1,279.6South Dakota: 1,264.5 USD millionSouth Dakota1,264.5Vermont: 1,124.9 USD millionVermont1,124.9
USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2023
USD million
Change on 2022
1California60,281+12.8%
2Texas45,048.9+10.6%
3Florida32,931.4+20%
4New York30,231.6-1.6%
5Illinois21,861.5+5.3%
6Pennsylvania16,132.5+8.3%
7North Carolina15,362.8+14%
8Ohio14,538+9.8%
9Georgia14,484.20%
10Massachusetts13,137.5-4.3%
11Michigan13,101.1+4.3%
12New Jersey12,002+5.3%
13Virginia11,087+7%
14Arizona10,573.3+6.9%
15Indiana9,051+4.3%
16Alabama9,016.4+7.3%
17Maryland8,270.2+12.5%
18Minnesota8,025.7+10.2%
19Washington7,392.8+10%
20Utah7,353+21%
21Nebraska7,268.1+57.7%
22Wisconsin7,202.7+13.1%
23South Carolina7,176.2+3.5%
24Missouri7,169.8+6.1%
25Louisiana6,823.5+0.4%
26Tennessee6,765.3+5.2%
27Colorado6,742+8.1%
28Connecticut5,757.2+11%
29Oklahoma5,655.6+8.8%
30Kentucky5,253.2+1%
31Arkansas4,924+7.6%
32Oregon4,834.5+11.7%
33Mississippi4,586.4+9.6%
34Iowa4,279.4+2.7%
35Kansas4,099.1+8.8%
36Nevada3,937.5+11%
37West Virginia2,932.1+9.1%
38Hawaii2,697+6.6%
39New Mexico2,366.5+2%
40Idaho1,920.5+6.7%
41New Hampshire1,860.9+12.3%
42North Dakota1,840.5+10.4%
43Maine1,714.9+18.5%
44Delaware1,602.4+10.5%
45District of Columbia1,572.9-8.2%
46Montana1,496.1+13.2%
47Rhode Island1,424.5+11.6%
48Wyoming1,302.2+12%
49Alaska1,279.6+10.5%
50South Dakota1,264.5+8.2%
51Vermont1,124.9+20.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by utilities (electric power, natural gas distribution, water and sewage) (NAICS 22), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 10.

Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: utilities, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: utilities, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-utilities/us-states?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: utilities, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-utilities/us-states?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: utilities, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-utilities/us-states?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: utilities, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-utilities/us-states?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: utilities, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-utilities/us-states?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-utilities/us-states?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: utilities?

California, with $60.28 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: utilities?

Vermont, with $1.12 billion in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Utilities (NAICS 22), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

US states: more rankings