US states by GDP by industry: retail trade

California had the highest GDP by industry: retail trade of 51 states in 2024, at $224.64 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $2.25 billion. The median was $20.88 billion and the figure for the United States was $1.77 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest224,643California
Median20,879.351 states
United States1,766,010History

Map of states, 2024

Alabama: 23,010 USD millionAlaska: 3,455.4 USD millionArizona: 40,548.6 USD millionArkansas: 14,657 USD millionCalifornia: 224,643 USD millionColorado: 31,247.7 USD millionConnecticut: 20,089.9 USD millionDelaware: 4,427 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 2,247.9 USD millionFlorida: 127,946.3 USD millionGeorgia: 53,026.9 USD millionHawaii: 8,518 USD millionIdaho: 10,467.3 USD millionIllinois: 63,947.1 USD millionIndiana: 30,703.9 USD millionIowa: 14,998.6 USD millionKansas: 14,091.4 USD millionKentucky: 19,210.9 USD millionLouisiana: 22,185.3 USD millionMaine: 8,458.5 USD millionMaryland: 30,031.9 USD millionMassachusetts: 33,820.8 USD millionMichigan: 47,509.9 USD millionMinnesota: 28,813.3 USD millionMississippi: 12,946 USD millionMissouri: 30,226.6 USD millionMontana: 5,577.9 USD millionNebraska: 9,906.8 USD millionNevada: 18,177.5 USD millionNew Hampshire: 8,765.1 USD millionNew Jersey: 50,143.3 USD millionNew Mexico: 9,333.9 USD millionNew York: 104,716.2 USD millionNorth Carolina: 52,416.5 USD millionNorth Dakota: 4,550 USD millionOhio: 55,759.6 USD millionOklahoma: 17,508.8 USD millionOregon: 18,910.5 USD millionPennsylvania: 59,409.7 USD millionRhode Island: 5,059 USD millionSouth Carolina: 27,491.3 USD millionSouth Dakota: 5,348.6 USD millionTennessee: 41,322.4 USD millionTexas: 160,981.5 USD millionUtah: 20,879.3 USD millionVermont: 3,793.9 USD millionVirginia: 42,569.1 USD millionWashington: 83,888.8 USD millionWest Virginia: 7,454.1 USD millionWisconsin: 27,711.5 USD millionWyoming: 3,105.8 USD million
  • Under 6,000
  • 6,000 to 14K
  • 14K to 21K
  • 21K to 31K
  • 31K to 53K
  • 53K and over
USD million, 2024. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2024

California: 224,643 USD millionCalifornia224,643Texas: 160,981.5 USD millionTexas160,981.5Florida: 127,946.3 USD millionFlorida127,946.3New York: 104,716.2 USD millionNew York104,716.2Washington: 83,888.8 USD millionWashington83,888.8Illinois: 63,947.1 USD millionIllinois63,947.1Pennsylvania: 59,409.7 USD millionPennsylvania59,409.7Ohio: 55,759.6 USD millionOhio55,759.6Georgia: 53,026.9 USD millionGeorgia53,026.9North Carolina: 52,416.5 USD millionNorth Carolina52,416.5New Jersey: 50,143.3 USD millionNew Jersey50,143.3Michigan: 47,509.9 USD millionMichigan47,509.9Virginia: 42,569.1 USD millionVirginia42,569.1Tennessee: 41,322.4 USD millionTennessee41,322.4Arizona: 40,548.6 USD millionArizona40,548.6Massachusetts: 33,820.8 USD millionMassachusetts33,820.8Colorado: 31,247.7 USD millionColorado31,247.7Indiana: 30,703.9 USD millionIndiana30,703.9Missouri: 30,226.6 USD millionMissouri30,226.6Maryland: 30,031.9 USD millionMaryland30,031.9Minnesota: 28,813.3 USD millionMinnesota28,813.3Wisconsin: 27,711.5 USD millionWisconsin27,711.5South Carolina: 27,491.3 USD millionSouth Carolina27,491.3Alabama: 23,010 USD millionAlabama23,010Louisiana: 22,185.3 USD millionLouisiana22,185.3Utah: 20,879.3 USD millionUtah20,879.3Connecticut: 20,089.9 USD millionConnecticut20,089.9Kentucky: 19,210.9 USD millionKentucky19,210.9Oregon: 18,910.5 USD millionOregon18,910.5Nevada: 18,177.5 USD millionNevada18,177.5Oklahoma: 17,508.8 USD millionOklahoma17,508.8Iowa: 14,998.6 USD millionIowa14,998.6Arkansas: 14,657 USD millionArkansas14,657Kansas: 14,091.4 USD millionKansas14,091.4Mississippi: 12,946 USD millionMississippi12,946Idaho: 10,467.3 USD millionIdaho10,467.3Nebraska: 9,906.8 USD millionNebraska9,906.8New Mexico: 9,333.9 USD millionNew Mexico9,333.9New Hampshire: 8,765.1 USD millionNew Hampshire8,765.1Hawaii: 8,518 USD millionHawaii8,518Maine: 8,458.5 USD millionMaine8,458.5West Virginia: 7,454.1 USD millionWest Virginia7,454.1Montana: 5,577.9 USD millionMontana5,577.9South Dakota: 5,348.6 USD millionSouth Dakota5,348.6Rhode Island: 5,059 USD millionRhode Island5,059North Dakota: 4,550 USD millionNorth Dakota4,550Delaware: 4,427 USD millionDelaware4,427Vermont: 3,793.9 USD millionVermont3,793.9Alaska: 3,455.4 USD millionAlaska3,455.4Wyoming: 3,105.8 USD millionWyoming3,105.8District of Columbia: 2,247.9 USD millionDistrict of Columbia2,247.9California: 224,643 USD millionCalifornia224,643Texas: 160,981.5 USD millionTexas160,981.5Florida: 127,946.3 USD millionFlorida127,946.3New York: 104,716.2 USD millionNew York104,716.2Washington: 83,888.8 USD millionWashington83,888.8Illinois: 63,947.1 USD millionIllinois63,947.1Pennsylvania: 59,409.7 USD millionPennsylvania59,409.7Ohio: 55,759.6 USD millionOhio55,759.6Georgia: 53,026.9 USD millionGeorgia53,026.9North Carolina: 52,416.5 USD millionNorth Carolina52,416.5New Jersey: 50,143.3 USD millionNew Jersey50,143.3Michigan: 47,509.9 USD millionMichigan47,509.9Virginia: 42,569.1 USD millionVirginia42,569.1Tennessee: 41,322.4 USD millionTennessee41,322.4Arizona: 40,548.6 USD millionArizona40,548.6Massachusetts: 33,820.8 USD millionMassachusetts33,820.8Colorado: 31,247.7 USD millionColorado31,247.7Indiana: 30,703.9 USD millionIndiana30,703.9Missouri: 30,226.6 USD millionMissouri30,226.6Maryland: 30,031.9 USD millionMaryland30,031.9Minnesota: 28,813.3 USD millionMinnesota28,813.3Wisconsin: 27,711.5 USD millionWisconsin27,711.5South Carolina: 27,491.3 USD millionSouth Carolina27,491.3Alabama: 23,010 USD millionAlabama23,010Louisiana: 22,185.3 USD millionLouisiana22,185.3Utah: 20,879.3 USD millionUtah20,879.3Connecticut: 20,089.9 USD millionConnecticut20,089.9Kentucky: 19,210.9 USD millionKentucky19,210.9Oregon: 18,910.5 USD millionOregon18,910.5Nevada: 18,177.5 USD millionNevada18,177.5Oklahoma: 17,508.8 USD millionOklahoma17,508.8Iowa: 14,998.6 USD millionIowa14,998.6Arkansas: 14,657 USD millionArkansas14,657Kansas: 14,091.4 USD millionKansas14,091.4Mississippi: 12,946 USD millionMississippi12,946Idaho: 10,467.3 USD millionIdaho10,467.3Nebraska: 9,906.8 USD millionNebraska9,906.8New Mexico: 9,333.9 USD millionNew Mexico9,333.9New Hampshire: 8,765.1 USD millionNew Hampshire8,765.1Hawaii: 8,518 USD millionHawaii8,518Maine: 8,458.5 USD millionMaine8,458.5West Virginia: 7,454.1 USD millionWest Virginia7,454.1Montana: 5,577.9 USD millionMontana5,577.9South Dakota: 5,348.6 USD millionSouth Dakota5,348.6Rhode Island: 5,059 USD millionRhode Island5,059North Dakota: 4,550 USD millionNorth Dakota4,550Delaware: 4,427 USD millionDelaware4,427Vermont: 3,793.9 USD millionVermont3,793.9Alaska: 3,455.4 USD millionAlaska3,455.4Wyoming: 3,105.8 USD millionWyoming3,105.8District of Columbia: 2,247.9 USD millionDistrict of Columbia2,247.9
USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2024
USD million
Change on 2023
1California224,643+3.2%
2Texas160,981.5+2.5%
3Florida127,946.3+2.6%
4New York104,716.2+1.8%
5Washington83,888.8+9.8%
6Illinois63,947.1+1.2%
7Pennsylvania59,409.7+1.9%
8Ohio55,759.6+0.8%
9Georgia53,026.9+1.3%
10North Carolina52,416.5+4.2%
11New Jersey50,143.3+2.4%
12Michigan47,509.9+1.1%
13Virginia42,569.1+2.6%
14Tennessee41,322.4+3.5%
15Arizona40,548.6+5.5%
16Massachusetts33,820.8+2.8%
17Colorado31,247.7+1.9%
18Indiana30,703.9+2.4%
19Missouri30,226.6+3.7%
20Maryland30,031.9+3.8%
21Minnesota28,813.3+3.8%
22Wisconsin27,711.5+1.8%
23South Carolina27,491.3+8.2%
24Alabama23,010+1.9%
25Louisiana22,185.3+1.4%
26Utah20,879.3+2.4%
27Connecticut20,089.9+1%
28Kentucky19,210.9+2.7%
29Oregon18,910.5+1.7%
30Nevada18,177.5+1.1%
31Oklahoma17,508.8+2.6%
32Iowa14,998.6+3%
33Arkansas14,657+4.5%
34Kansas14,091.4+1%
35Mississippi12,946+2.1%
36Idaho10,467.3+1.7%
37Nebraska9,906.8+3.2%
38New Mexico9,333.9+4.5%
39New Hampshire8,765.1+3.1%
40Hawaii8,518+1.5%
41Maine8,458.5+3.2%
42West Virginia7,454.1+3.7%
43Montana5,577.9+4.5%
44South Dakota5,348.6+1.4%
45Rhode Island5,059+5.5%
46North Dakota4,550+6.8%
47Delaware4,427+2.4%
48Vermont3,793.9+5.1%
49Alaska3,455.4+3.4%
50Wyoming3,105.8+1.4%
51District of Columbia2,247.9+6.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by retail trade (NAICS 44-45), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 35.

Value added is sales minus the cost of goods sold and other inputs, so it is much smaller than retail sales. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2024. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: retail trade?

California, with $224.64 billion in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: retail trade?

District of Columbia, with $2.25 billion in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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