US states by GDP by industry: retail trade

California had the highest GDP by industry: retail trade of 51 states in 2018, at $161.98 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $1.77 billion. The median was $15.23 billion and the figure for the United States was $1.22 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest161,980.3California
Median15,233.151 states
United States1,223,550History

Map of states, 2018

Alabama: 15,798.3 USD millionAlaska: 2,522.2 USD millionArizona: 25,776.2 USD millionArkansas: 9,583.8 USD millionCalifornia: 161,980.3 USD millionColorado: 21,249.6 USD millionConnecticut: 15,233.1 USD millionDelaware: 3,119.3 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 1,766.8 USD millionFlorida: 81,556.8 USD millionGeorgia: 35,560.5 USD millionHawaii: 6,510.9 USD millionIdaho: 6,788.5 USD millionIllinois: 46,305.7 USD millionIndiana: 21,851.5 USD millionIowa: 10,663.3 USD millionKansas: 10,731.9 USD millionKentucky: 13,137.8 USD millionLouisiana: 16,891 USD millionMaine: 5,561.6 USD millionMaryland: 21,552.1 USD millionMassachusetts: 24,659.3 USD millionMichigan: 33,447.9 USD millionMinnesota: 21,491.1 USD millionMississippi: 9,411.2 USD millionMissouri: 20,523.3 USD millionMontana: 3,609.3 USD millionNebraska: 6,949.4 USD millionNevada: 12,537.5 USD millionNew Hampshire: 6,122.6 USD millionNew Jersey: 38,592.4 USD millionNew Mexico: 6,236.4 USD millionNew York: 79,889.1 USD millionNorth Carolina: 31,977.8 USD millionNorth Dakota: 3,310.3 USD millionOhio: 41,208.9 USD millionOklahoma: 12,015 USD millionOregon: 13,571 USD millionPennsylvania: 42,589.4 USD millionRhode Island: 3,607.6 USD millionSouth Carolina: 16,782.2 USD millionSouth Dakota: 3,792.2 USD millionTennessee: 27,128.6 USD millionTexas: 104,145.9 USD millionUtah: 13,703.1 USD millionVermont: 2,682.5 USD millionVirginia: 28,415.3 USD millionWashington: 53,301.5 USD millionWest Virginia: 5,491.2 USD millionWisconsin: 20,032.5 USD millionWyoming: 2,184.1 USD million
  • Under 4,000
  • 4,000 to 10K
  • 10K to 15K
  • 15K to 22K
  • 22K to 38K
  • 38K and over
USD million, 2018. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2018

California: 161,980.3 USD millionCalifornia161,980.3Texas: 104,145.9 USD millionTexas104,145.9Florida: 81,556.8 USD millionFlorida81,556.8New York: 79,889.1 USD millionNew York79,889.1Washington: 53,301.5 USD millionWashington53,301.5Illinois: 46,305.7 USD millionIllinois46,305.7Pennsylvania: 42,589.4 USD millionPennsylvania42,589.4Ohio: 41,208.9 USD millionOhio41,208.9New Jersey: 38,592.4 USD millionNew Jersey38,592.4Georgia: 35,560.5 USD millionGeorgia35,560.5Michigan: 33,447.9 USD millionMichigan33,447.9North Carolina: 31,977.8 USD millionNorth Carolina31,977.8Virginia: 28,415.3 USD millionVirginia28,415.3Tennessee: 27,128.6 USD millionTennessee27,128.6Arizona: 25,776.2 USD millionArizona25,776.2Massachusetts: 24,659.3 USD millionMassachusetts24,659.3Indiana: 21,851.5 USD millionIndiana21,851.5Maryland: 21,552.1 USD millionMaryland21,552.1Minnesota: 21,491.1 USD millionMinnesota21,491.1Colorado: 21,249.6 USD millionColorado21,249.6Missouri: 20,523.3 USD millionMissouri20,523.3Wisconsin: 20,032.5 USD millionWisconsin20,032.5Louisiana: 16,891 USD millionLouisiana16,891South Carolina: 16,782.2 USD millionSouth Carolina16,782.2Alabama: 15,798.3 USD millionAlabama15,798.3Connecticut: 15,233.1 USD millionConnecticut15,233.1Utah: 13,703.1 USD millionUtah13,703.1Oregon: 13,571 USD millionOregon13,571Kentucky: 13,137.8 USD millionKentucky13,137.8Nevada: 12,537.5 USD millionNevada12,537.5Oklahoma: 12,015 USD millionOklahoma12,015Kansas: 10,731.9 USD millionKansas10,731.9Iowa: 10,663.3 USD millionIowa10,663.3Arkansas: 9,583.8 USD millionArkansas9,583.8Mississippi: 9,411.2 USD millionMississippi9,411.2Nebraska: 6,949.4 USD millionNebraska6,949.4Idaho: 6,788.5 USD millionIdaho6,788.5Hawaii: 6,510.9 USD millionHawaii6,510.9New Mexico: 6,236.4 USD millionNew Mexico6,236.4New Hampshire: 6,122.6 USD millionNew Hampshire6,122.6Maine: 5,561.6 USD millionMaine5,561.6West Virginia: 5,491.2 USD millionWest Virginia5,491.2South Dakota: 3,792.2 USD millionSouth Dakota3,792.2Montana: 3,609.3 USD millionMontana3,609.3Rhode Island: 3,607.6 USD millionRhode Island3,607.6North Dakota: 3,310.3 USD millionNorth Dakota3,310.3Delaware: 3,119.3 USD millionDelaware3,119.3Vermont: 2,682.5 USD millionVermont2,682.5Alaska: 2,522.2 USD millionAlaska2,522.2Wyoming: 2,184.1 USD millionWyoming2,184.1District of Columbia: 1,766.8 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,766.8California: 161,980.3 USD millionCalifornia161,980.3Texas: 104,145.9 USD millionTexas104,145.9Florida: 81,556.8 USD millionFlorida81,556.8New York: 79,889.1 USD millionNew York79,889.1Washington: 53,301.5 USD millionWashington53,301.5Illinois: 46,305.7 USD millionIllinois46,305.7Pennsylvania: 42,589.4 USD millionPennsylvania42,589.4Ohio: 41,208.9 USD millionOhio41,208.9New Jersey: 38,592.4 USD millionNew Jersey38,592.4Georgia: 35,560.5 USD millionGeorgia35,560.5Michigan: 33,447.9 USD millionMichigan33,447.9North Carolina: 31,977.8 USD millionNorth Carolina31,977.8Virginia: 28,415.3 USD millionVirginia28,415.3Tennessee: 27,128.6 USD millionTennessee27,128.6Arizona: 25,776.2 USD millionArizona25,776.2Massachusetts: 24,659.3 USD millionMassachusetts24,659.3Indiana: 21,851.5 USD millionIndiana21,851.5Maryland: 21,552.1 USD millionMaryland21,552.1Minnesota: 21,491.1 USD millionMinnesota21,491.1Colorado: 21,249.6 USD millionColorado21,249.6Missouri: 20,523.3 USD millionMissouri20,523.3Wisconsin: 20,032.5 USD millionWisconsin20,032.5Louisiana: 16,891 USD millionLouisiana16,891South Carolina: 16,782.2 USD millionSouth Carolina16,782.2Alabama: 15,798.3 USD millionAlabama15,798.3Connecticut: 15,233.1 USD millionConnecticut15,233.1Utah: 13,703.1 USD millionUtah13,703.1Oregon: 13,571 USD millionOregon13,571Kentucky: 13,137.8 USD millionKentucky13,137.8Nevada: 12,537.5 USD millionNevada12,537.5Oklahoma: 12,015 USD millionOklahoma12,015Kansas: 10,731.9 USD millionKansas10,731.9Iowa: 10,663.3 USD millionIowa10,663.3Arkansas: 9,583.8 USD millionArkansas9,583.8Mississippi: 9,411.2 USD millionMississippi9,411.2Nebraska: 6,949.4 USD millionNebraska6,949.4Idaho: 6,788.5 USD millionIdaho6,788.5Hawaii: 6,510.9 USD millionHawaii6,510.9New Mexico: 6,236.4 USD millionNew Mexico6,236.4New Hampshire: 6,122.6 USD millionNew Hampshire6,122.6Maine: 5,561.6 USD millionMaine5,561.6West Virginia: 5,491.2 USD millionWest Virginia5,491.2South Dakota: 3,792.2 USD millionSouth Dakota3,792.2Montana: 3,609.3 USD millionMontana3,609.3Rhode Island: 3,607.6 USD millionRhode Island3,607.6North Dakota: 3,310.3 USD millionNorth Dakota3,310.3Delaware: 3,119.3 USD millionDelaware3,119.3Vermont: 2,682.5 USD millionVermont2,682.5Alaska: 2,522.2 USD millionAlaska2,522.2Wyoming: 2,184.1 USD millionWyoming2,184.1District of Columbia: 1,766.8 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,766.8
USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2018
USD million
Change on 2017
1California161,980.3+2.6%
2Texas104,145.9+4.2%
3Florida81,556.8+4.6%
4New York79,889.1+3.3%
5Washington53,301.5+10.6%
6Illinois46,305.7+3.7%
7Pennsylvania42,589.4+4.1%
8Ohio41,208.9-0.4%
9New Jersey38,592.4+2.9%
10Georgia35,560.5+5%
11Michigan33,447.9+4.4%
12North Carolina31,977.8+4.4%
13Virginia28,415.3+2.9%
14Tennessee27,128.6+5.6%
15Arizona25,776.2+2.6%
16Massachusetts24,659.3+5.1%
17Indiana21,851.5+2.5%
18Maryland21,552.1+2.2%
19Minnesota21,491.1+3.4%
20Colorado21,249.6+4.7%
21Missouri20,523.3+3.1%
22Wisconsin20,032.5+3.5%
23Louisiana16,891-1.6%
24South Carolina16,782.2+7%
25Alabama15,798.3+3.4%
26Connecticut15,233.1+4.1%
27Utah13,703.1+6.5%
28Oregon13,571+5.6%
29Kentucky13,137.8+2.3%
30Nevada12,537.5+6.1%
31Oklahoma12,015+3.7%
32Kansas10,731.9+1.8%
33Iowa10,663.3+2.2%
34Arkansas9,583.8+2.6%
35Mississippi9,411.2+1.1%
36Nebraska6,949.4+0.2%
37Idaho6,788.5+10.6%
38Hawaii6,510.9+6.1%
39New Mexico6,236.4+5.1%
40New Hampshire6,122.6+3.4%
41Maine5,561.6+4%
42West Virginia5,491.2+1.5%
43South Dakota3,792.2+1.7%
44Montana3,609.3+4.6%
45Rhode Island3,607.6+6.2%
46North Dakota3,310.3+1.8%
47Delaware3,119.3+3.2%
48Vermont2,682.5+3.6%
49Alaska2,522.2+3.9%
50Wyoming2,184.1+0.8%
51District of Columbia1,766.8+3.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by retail trade (NAICS 44-45), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 35.

Value added is sales minus the cost of goods sold and other inputs, so it is much smaller than retail sales. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2018. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: retail trade?

California, with $161.98 billion in 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: retail trade?

District of Columbia, with $1.77 billion in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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