US states by GDP by industry: retail trade

California had the highest GDP by industry: retail trade of 51 states in 2020, at $173.95 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $1.71 billion. The median was $15.98 billion and the figure for the United States was $1.34 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest173,952.5California
Median15,978.451 states
United States1,335,240History

Map of states, 2020

Alabama: 18,106 USD millionAlaska: 2,769.7 USD millionArizona: 29,718.1 USD millionArkansas: 10,746.9 USD millionCalifornia: 173,952.5 USD millionColorado: 24,033.4 USD millionConnecticut: 15,637.7 USD millionDelaware: 3,313 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 1,709.3 USD millionFlorida: 88,352.5 USD millionGeorgia: 38,536.1 USD millionHawaii: 6,048.4 USD millionIdaho: 8,241.2 USD millionIllinois: 49,404.2 USD millionIndiana: 23,313 USD millionIowa: 11,597.8 USD millionKansas: 11,505.4 USD millionKentucky: 14,648.8 USD millionLouisiana: 18,019.9 USD millionMaine: 6,287.4 USD millionMaryland: 22,102.7 USD millionMassachusetts: 26,815.7 USD millionMichigan: 35,137.9 USD millionMinnesota: 22,450.5 USD millionMississippi: 10,443.4 USD millionMissouri: 22,430 USD millionMontana: 4,099.5 USD millionNebraska: 7,681.5 USD millionNevada: 14,002.9 USD millionNew Hampshire: 6,845.7 USD millionNew Jersey: 40,814.5 USD millionNew Mexico: 6,639.9 USD millionNew York: 81,131.7 USD millionNorth Carolina: 36,593.5 USD millionNorth Dakota: 3,514.8 USD millionOhio: 45,492.5 USD millionOklahoma: 13,779 USD millionOregon: 14,990.9 USD millionPennsylvania: 46,541.6 USD millionRhode Island: 4,091.7 USD millionSouth Carolina: 18,978.3 USD millionSouth Dakota: 4,065.3 USD millionTennessee: 30,369.5 USD millionTexas: 114,067.5 USD millionUtah: 15,978.4 USD millionVermont: 2,849.6 USD millionVirginia: 32,428.1 USD millionWashington: 65,076.1 USD millionWest Virginia: 5,856.7 USD millionWisconsin: 21,667 USD millionWyoming: 2,362.6 USD million
  • Under 5,000
  • 5,000 to 11K
  • 11K to 16K
  • 16K to 24K
  • 24K to 40K
  • 40K and over
USD million, 2020. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2020

California: 173,952.5 USD millionCalifornia173,952.5Texas: 114,067.5 USD millionTexas114,067.5Florida: 88,352.5 USD millionFlorida88,352.5New York: 81,131.7 USD millionNew York81,131.7Washington: 65,076.1 USD millionWashington65,076.1Illinois: 49,404.2 USD millionIllinois49,404.2Pennsylvania: 46,541.6 USD millionPennsylvania46,541.6Ohio: 45,492.5 USD millionOhio45,492.5New Jersey: 40,814.5 USD millionNew Jersey40,814.5Georgia: 38,536.1 USD millionGeorgia38,536.1North Carolina: 36,593.5 USD millionNorth Carolina36,593.5Michigan: 35,137.9 USD millionMichigan35,137.9Virginia: 32,428.1 USD millionVirginia32,428.1Tennessee: 30,369.5 USD millionTennessee30,369.5Arizona: 29,718.1 USD millionArizona29,718.1Massachusetts: 26,815.7 USD millionMassachusetts26,815.7Colorado: 24,033.4 USD millionColorado24,033.4Indiana: 23,313 USD millionIndiana23,313Minnesota: 22,450.5 USD millionMinnesota22,450.5Missouri: 22,430 USD millionMissouri22,430Maryland: 22,102.7 USD millionMaryland22,102.7Wisconsin: 21,667 USD millionWisconsin21,667South Carolina: 18,978.3 USD millionSouth Carolina18,978.3Alabama: 18,106 USD millionAlabama18,106Louisiana: 18,019.9 USD millionLouisiana18,019.9Utah: 15,978.4 USD millionUtah15,978.4Connecticut: 15,637.7 USD millionConnecticut15,637.7Oregon: 14,990.9 USD millionOregon14,990.9Kentucky: 14,648.8 USD millionKentucky14,648.8Nevada: 14,002.9 USD millionNevada14,002.9Oklahoma: 13,779 USD millionOklahoma13,779Iowa: 11,597.8 USD millionIowa11,597.8Kansas: 11,505.4 USD millionKansas11,505.4Arkansas: 10,746.9 USD millionArkansas10,746.9Mississippi: 10,443.4 USD millionMississippi10,443.4Idaho: 8,241.2 USD millionIdaho8,241.2Nebraska: 7,681.5 USD millionNebraska7,681.5New Hampshire: 6,845.7 USD millionNew Hampshire6,845.7New Mexico: 6,639.9 USD millionNew Mexico6,639.9Maine: 6,287.4 USD millionMaine6,287.4Hawaii: 6,048.4 USD millionHawaii6,048.4West Virginia: 5,856.7 USD millionWest Virginia5,856.7Montana: 4,099.5 USD millionMontana4,099.5Rhode Island: 4,091.7 USD millionRhode Island4,091.7South Dakota: 4,065.3 USD millionSouth Dakota4,065.3North Dakota: 3,514.8 USD millionNorth Dakota3,514.8Delaware: 3,313 USD millionDelaware3,313Vermont: 2,849.6 USD millionVermont2,849.6Alaska: 2,769.7 USD millionAlaska2,769.7Wyoming: 2,362.6 USD millionWyoming2,362.6District of Columbia: 1,709.3 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,709.3California: 173,952.5 USD millionCalifornia173,952.5Texas: 114,067.5 USD millionTexas114,067.5Florida: 88,352.5 USD millionFlorida88,352.5New York: 81,131.7 USD millionNew York81,131.7Washington: 65,076.1 USD millionWashington65,076.1Illinois: 49,404.2 USD millionIllinois49,404.2Pennsylvania: 46,541.6 USD millionPennsylvania46,541.6Ohio: 45,492.5 USD millionOhio45,492.5New Jersey: 40,814.5 USD millionNew Jersey40,814.5Georgia: 38,536.1 USD millionGeorgia38,536.1North Carolina: 36,593.5 USD millionNorth Carolina36,593.5Michigan: 35,137.9 USD millionMichigan35,137.9Virginia: 32,428.1 USD millionVirginia32,428.1Tennessee: 30,369.5 USD millionTennessee30,369.5Arizona: 29,718.1 USD millionArizona29,718.1Massachusetts: 26,815.7 USD millionMassachusetts26,815.7Colorado: 24,033.4 USD millionColorado24,033.4Indiana: 23,313 USD millionIndiana23,313Minnesota: 22,450.5 USD millionMinnesota22,450.5Missouri: 22,430 USD millionMissouri22,430Maryland: 22,102.7 USD millionMaryland22,102.7Wisconsin: 21,667 USD millionWisconsin21,667South Carolina: 18,978.3 USD millionSouth Carolina18,978.3Alabama: 18,106 USD millionAlabama18,106Louisiana: 18,019.9 USD millionLouisiana18,019.9Utah: 15,978.4 USD millionUtah15,978.4Connecticut: 15,637.7 USD millionConnecticut15,637.7Oregon: 14,990.9 USD millionOregon14,990.9Kentucky: 14,648.8 USD millionKentucky14,648.8Nevada: 14,002.9 USD millionNevada14,002.9Oklahoma: 13,779 USD millionOklahoma13,779Iowa: 11,597.8 USD millionIowa11,597.8Kansas: 11,505.4 USD millionKansas11,505.4Arkansas: 10,746.9 USD millionArkansas10,746.9Mississippi: 10,443.4 USD millionMississippi10,443.4Idaho: 8,241.2 USD millionIdaho8,241.2Nebraska: 7,681.5 USD millionNebraska7,681.5New Hampshire: 6,845.7 USD millionNew Hampshire6,845.7New Mexico: 6,639.9 USD millionNew Mexico6,639.9Maine: 6,287.4 USD millionMaine6,287.4Hawaii: 6,048.4 USD millionHawaii6,048.4West Virginia: 5,856.7 USD millionWest Virginia5,856.7Montana: 4,099.5 USD millionMontana4,099.5Rhode Island: 4,091.7 USD millionRhode Island4,091.7South Dakota: 4,065.3 USD millionSouth Dakota4,065.3North Dakota: 3,514.8 USD millionNorth Dakota3,514.8Delaware: 3,313 USD millionDelaware3,313Vermont: 2,849.6 USD millionVermont2,849.6Alaska: 2,769.7 USD millionAlaska2,769.7Wyoming: 2,362.6 USD millionWyoming2,362.6District of Columbia: 1,709.3 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,709.3
USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2020
USD million
Change on 2019
1California173,952.5+1.1%
2Texas114,067.5+6.2%
3Florida88,352.5+4.2%
4New York81,131.7-2.7%
5Washington65,076.1+12.6%
6Illinois49,404.2+3.9%
7Pennsylvania46,541.6+4.4%
8Ohio45,492.5+6.4%
9New Jersey40,814.5+1.1%
10Georgia38,536.1+4.8%
11North Carolina36,593.5+7.3%
12Michigan35,137.9+2.9%
13Virginia32,428.1+6.9%
14Tennessee30,369.5+6.9%
15Arizona29,718.1+10.2%
16Massachusetts26,815.7+1.6%
17Colorado24,033.4+7.6%
18Indiana23,313+5.7%
19Minnesota22,450.5+2.4%
20Missouri22,430+6.6%
21Maryland22,102.7+0.7%
22Wisconsin21,667+5.2%
23South Carolina18,978.3+8.5%
24Alabama18,106+8.8%
25Louisiana18,019.9+5.6%
26Utah15,978.4+10.4%
27Connecticut15,637.7+0.8%
28Oregon14,990.9+5%
29Kentucky14,648.8+6.6%
30Nevada14,002.9+4.6%
31Oklahoma13,779+9.7%
32Iowa11,597.8+4.1%
33Kansas11,505.4+5.8%
34Arkansas10,746.9+10.5%
35Mississippi10,443.4+8.5%
36Idaho8,241.2+10%
37Nebraska7,681.5+7%
38New Hampshire6,845.7+6.5%
39New Mexico6,639.9+3.2%
40Maine6,287.4+7.4%
41Hawaii6,048.4-8.6%
42West Virginia5,856.7+4.7%
43Montana4,099.5+6.9%
44Rhode Island4,091.7+6.6%
45South Dakota4,065.3+4.1%
46North Dakota3,514.8+2.4%
47Delaware3,313+2.8%
48Vermont2,849.6+3.7%
49Alaska2,769.7+4.4%
50Wyoming2,362.6+2.6%
51District of Columbia1,709.3-5.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by retail trade (NAICS 44-45), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 35.

Value added is sales minus the cost of goods sold and other inputs, so it is much smaller than retail sales. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2020. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: retail trade, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-retail-trade/us-states?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: retail trade?

California, with $173.95 billion in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: retail trade?

District of Columbia, with $1.71 billion in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Retail trade (NAICS 44-45), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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