US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing

California had the highest GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing of 51 states in 2018, at $398.51 billion. Wyoming had the lowest, at $4.45 billion. The median was $27.66 billion and the figure for the United States was $2.68 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest398,510California
Lowest4,454.2Wyoming
Median27,659.751 states
United States2,683,425History

Map of states, 2018

Alabama: 25,424.8 USD millionAlaska: 5,425.3 USD millionArizona: 54,641.7 USD millionArkansas: 14,136.7 USD millionCalifornia: 398,510 USD millionColorado: 54,854.3 USD millionConnecticut: 38,057.6 USD millionDelaware: 12,847 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 11,873 USD millionFlorida: 196,857.1 USD millionGeorgia: 85,572.9 USD millionHawaii: 15,356.7 USD millionIdaho: 10,692.1 USD millionIllinois: 113,089.4 USD millionIndiana: 38,552.7 USD millionIowa: 18,735.2 USD millionKansas: 22,529.2 USD millionKentucky: 22,792.8 USD millionLouisiana: 27,659.7 USD millionMaine: 9,905.5 USD millionMaryland: 62,985.1 USD millionMassachusetts: 73,607.1 USD millionMichigan: 65,748 USD millionMinnesota: 43,715.7 USD millionMississippi: 12,301.5 USD millionMissouri: 36,689.1 USD millionMontana: 6,981.6 USD millionNebraska: 12,666.7 USD millionNevada: 25,387.6 USD millionNew Hampshire: 11,539.9 USD millionNew Jersey: 95,679.9 USD millionNew Mexico: 12,197.6 USD millionNew York: 233,268.6 USD millionNorth Carolina: 67,056.9 USD millionNorth Dakota: 5,959.9 USD millionOhio: 77,641.6 USD millionOklahoma: 19,856.2 USD millionOregon: 35,168.7 USD millionPennsylvania: 97,391 USD millionRhode Island: 7,886.5 USD millionSouth Carolina: 31,874.3 USD millionSouth Dakota: 4,537.8 USD millionTennessee: 42,613.2 USD millionTexas: 195,332.3 USD millionUtah: 25,188.7 USD millionVermont: 4,479.1 USD millionVirginia: 73,760.1 USD millionWashington: 72,429.7 USD millionWest Virginia: 8,296 USD millionWisconsin: 39,217.6 USD millionWyoming: 4,454.2 USD million
  • Under 10K
  • 10K to 15K
  • 15K to 28K
  • 28K to 47K
  • 47K to 76K
  • 76K and over
USD million, 2018. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2018

California: 398,510 USD millionCalifornia398,510New York: 233,268.6 USD millionNew York233,268.6Florida: 196,857.1 USD millionFlorida196,857.1Texas: 195,332.3 USD millionTexas195,332.3Illinois: 113,089.4 USD millionIllinois113,089.4Pennsylvania: 97,391 USD millionPennsylvania97,391New Jersey: 95,679.9 USD millionNew Jersey95,679.9Georgia: 85,572.9 USD millionGeorgia85,572.9Ohio: 77,641.6 USD millionOhio77,641.6Virginia: 73,760.1 USD millionVirginia73,760.1Massachusetts: 73,607.1 USD millionMassachusetts73,607.1Washington: 72,429.7 USD millionWashington72,429.7North Carolina: 67,056.9 USD millionNorth Carolina67,056.9Michigan: 65,748 USD millionMichigan65,748Maryland: 62,985.1 USD millionMaryland62,985.1Colorado: 54,854.3 USD millionColorado54,854.3Arizona: 54,641.7 USD millionArizona54,641.7Minnesota: 43,715.7 USD millionMinnesota43,715.7Tennessee: 42,613.2 USD millionTennessee42,613.2Wisconsin: 39,217.6 USD millionWisconsin39,217.6Indiana: 38,552.7 USD millionIndiana38,552.7Connecticut: 38,057.6 USD millionConnecticut38,057.6Missouri: 36,689.1 USD millionMissouri36,689.1Oregon: 35,168.7 USD millionOregon35,168.7South Carolina: 31,874.3 USD millionSouth Carolina31,874.3Louisiana: 27,659.7 USD millionLouisiana27,659.7Alabama: 25,424.8 USD millionAlabama25,424.8Nevada: 25,387.6 USD millionNevada25,387.6Utah: 25,188.7 USD millionUtah25,188.7Kentucky: 22,792.8 USD millionKentucky22,792.8Kansas: 22,529.2 USD millionKansas22,529.2Oklahoma: 19,856.2 USD millionOklahoma19,856.2Iowa: 18,735.2 USD millionIowa18,735.2Hawaii: 15,356.7 USD millionHawaii15,356.7Arkansas: 14,136.7 USD millionArkansas14,136.7Delaware: 12,847 USD millionDelaware12,847Nebraska: 12,666.7 USD millionNebraska12,666.7Mississippi: 12,301.5 USD millionMississippi12,301.5New Mexico: 12,197.6 USD millionNew Mexico12,197.6District of Columbia: 11,873 USD millionDistrict of Columbia11,873New Hampshire: 11,539.9 USD millionNew Hampshire11,539.9Idaho: 10,692.1 USD millionIdaho10,692.1Maine: 9,905.5 USD millionMaine9,905.5West Virginia: 8,296 USD millionWest Virginia8,296Rhode Island: 7,886.5 USD millionRhode Island7,886.5Montana: 6,981.6 USD millionMontana6,981.6North Dakota: 5,959.9 USD millionNorth Dakota5,959.9Alaska: 5,425.3 USD millionAlaska5,425.3South Dakota: 4,537.8 USD millionSouth Dakota4,537.8Vermont: 4,479.1 USD millionVermont4,479.1Wyoming: 4,454.2 USD millionWyoming4,454.2California: 398,510 USD millionCalifornia398,510New York: 233,268.6 USD millionNew York233,268.6Florida: 196,857.1 USD millionFlorida196,857.1Texas: 195,332.3 USD millionTexas195,332.3Illinois: 113,089.4 USD millionIllinois113,089.4Pennsylvania: 97,391 USD millionPennsylvania97,391New Jersey: 95,679.9 USD millionNew Jersey95,679.9Georgia: 85,572.9 USD millionGeorgia85,572.9Ohio: 77,641.6 USD millionOhio77,641.6Virginia: 73,760.1 USD millionVirginia73,760.1Massachusetts: 73,607.1 USD millionMassachusetts73,607.1Washington: 72,429.7 USD millionWashington72,429.7North Carolina: 67,056.9 USD millionNorth Carolina67,056.9Michigan: 65,748 USD millionMichigan65,748Maryland: 62,985.1 USD millionMaryland62,985.1Colorado: 54,854.3 USD millionColorado54,854.3Arizona: 54,641.7 USD millionArizona54,641.7Minnesota: 43,715.7 USD millionMinnesota43,715.7Tennessee: 42,613.2 USD millionTennessee42,613.2Wisconsin: 39,217.6 USD millionWisconsin39,217.6Indiana: 38,552.7 USD millionIndiana38,552.7Connecticut: 38,057.6 USD millionConnecticut38,057.6Missouri: 36,689.1 USD millionMissouri36,689.1Oregon: 35,168.7 USD millionOregon35,168.7South Carolina: 31,874.3 USD millionSouth Carolina31,874.3Louisiana: 27,659.7 USD millionLouisiana27,659.7Alabama: 25,424.8 USD millionAlabama25,424.8Nevada: 25,387.6 USD millionNevada25,387.6Utah: 25,188.7 USD millionUtah25,188.7Kentucky: 22,792.8 USD millionKentucky22,792.8Kansas: 22,529.2 USD millionKansas22,529.2Oklahoma: 19,856.2 USD millionOklahoma19,856.2Iowa: 18,735.2 USD millionIowa18,735.2Hawaii: 15,356.7 USD millionHawaii15,356.7Arkansas: 14,136.7 USD millionArkansas14,136.7Delaware: 12,847 USD millionDelaware12,847Nebraska: 12,666.7 USD millionNebraska12,666.7Mississippi: 12,301.5 USD millionMississippi12,301.5New Mexico: 12,197.6 USD millionNew Mexico12,197.6District of Columbia: 11,873 USD millionDistrict of Columbia11,873New Hampshire: 11,539.9 USD millionNew Hampshire11,539.9Idaho: 10,692.1 USD millionIdaho10,692.1Maine: 9,905.5 USD millionMaine9,905.5West Virginia: 8,296 USD millionWest Virginia8,296Rhode Island: 7,886.5 USD millionRhode Island7,886.5Montana: 6,981.6 USD millionMontana6,981.6North Dakota: 5,959.9 USD millionNorth Dakota5,959.9Alaska: 5,425.3 USD millionAlaska5,425.3South Dakota: 4,537.8 USD millionSouth Dakota4,537.8Vermont: 4,479.1 USD millionVermont4,479.1Wyoming: 4,454.2 USD millionWyoming4,454.2
USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2018
USD million
Change on 2017
1California398,510+7%
2New York233,268.6+5.9%
3Florida196,857.1+9%
4Texas195,332.3+9%
5Illinois113,089.4+3.9%
6Pennsylvania97,391+3%
7New Jersey95,679.9+1.7%
8Georgia85,572.9+14.9%
9Ohio77,641.6+4.1%
10Virginia73,760.1+5.7%
11Massachusetts73,607.1+6.3%
12Washington72,429.7+9.6%
13North Carolina67,056.9+4.4%
14Michigan65,748+5.7%
15Maryland62,985.1+1.4%
16Colorado54,854.3+5.4%
17Arizona54,641.7+7.5%
18Minnesota43,715.7+5.9%
19Tennessee42,613.2+3.9%
20Wisconsin39,217.6+3%
21Indiana38,552.7+7.7%
22Connecticut38,057.6+8.7%
23Missouri36,689.1+2.1%
24Oregon35,168.7+6.8%
25South Carolina31,874.3+6.4%
26Louisiana27,659.7+6.6%
27Alabama25,424.8+3.6%
28Nevada25,387.6+8.2%
29Utah25,188.7+11.1%
30Kentucky22,792.8+5.7%
31Kansas22,529.2+6.4%
32Oklahoma19,856.2+4%
33Iowa18,735.2+1.3%
34Hawaii15,356.7+3.5%
35Arkansas14,136.7+8.7%
36Delaware12,847+32%
37Nebraska12,666.7+6.6%
38Mississippi12,301.5+2%
39New Mexico12,197.6+3.7%
40District of Columbia11,873+7.1%
41New Hampshire11,539.9-2.8%
42Idaho10,692.1+11.3%
43Maine9,905.5+7.6%
44West Virginia8,296+4.6%
45Rhode Island7,886.5-2.3%
46Montana6,981.6+5.2%
47North Dakota5,959.9+0.7%
48Alaska5,425.3+5.4%
49South Dakota4,537.8-3.3%
50Vermont4,479.1-2.9%
51Wyoming4,454.2+3.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 56.

Includes the rental value of owner-occupied homes, which BEA imputes as if owners rented their homes to themselves. That is why real estate is often the largest industry in a state: in 2025 it was in 24 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

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APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2018) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2018. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2018. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2018. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2018.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2018 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2018 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2018,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2018}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2018. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2018
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2018
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2018.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing?

California, with $398.51 billion in 2018, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing?

Wyoming, with $4.45 billion in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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