US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing

California had the highest GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing of 51 states in 2016, at $348.81 billion. Wyoming had the lowest, at $4.57 billion. The median was $26.03 billion and the figure for the United States was $2.42 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest348,811.4California
Lowest4,567.3Wyoming
Median26,027.151 states
United States2,419,862History

Map of states, 2016

Alabama: 24,146 USD millionAlaska: 5,500.8 USD millionArizona: 48,268.4 USD millionArkansas: 13,399.4 USD millionCalifornia: 348,811.4 USD millionColorado: 48,250.1 USD millionConnecticut: 34,627.2 USD millionDelaware: 10,448.8 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 10,623.6 USD millionFlorida: 171,045.8 USD millionGeorgia: 67,602 USD millionHawaii: 14,611 USD millionIdaho: 9,074.9 USD millionIllinois: 105,968.5 USD millionIndiana: 34,741.3 USD millionIowa: 18,031 USD millionKansas: 21,673.3 USD millionKentucky: 21,014.5 USD millionLouisiana: 26,027.1 USD millionMaine: 9,518.1 USD millionMaryland: 59,829.9 USD millionMassachusetts: 66,950.1 USD millionMichigan: 62,600 USD millionMinnesota: 40,541.8 USD millionMississippi: 12,200.3 USD millionMissouri: 35,983.6 USD millionMontana: 6,381.7 USD millionNebraska: 11,413.4 USD millionNevada: 21,974.6 USD millionNew Hampshire: 11,882.3 USD millionNew Jersey: 92,369.6 USD millionNew Mexico: 11,520.9 USD millionNew York: 209,501.1 USD millionNorth Carolina: 60,205.7 USD millionNorth Dakota: 6,080.5 USD millionOhio: 72,249 USD millionOklahoma: 19,250.5 USD millionOregon: 30,376.6 USD millionPennsylvania: 91,680.2 USD millionRhode Island: 8,072.2 USD millionSouth Carolina: 29,231.4 USD millionSouth Dakota: 4,609.3 USD millionTennessee: 38,337 USD millionTexas: 169,705.3 USD millionUtah: 19,959 USD millionVermont: 4,861.4 USD millionVirginia: 66,782.3 USD millionWashington: 62,146.9 USD millionWest Virginia: 8,405.1 USD millionWisconsin: 36,807.8 USD millionWyoming: 4,567.3 USD million
  • Under 9,000
  • 9,000 to 14K
  • 14K to 26K
  • 26K to 43K
  • 43K to 67K
  • 67K and over
USD million, 2016. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2016

California: 348,811.4 USD millionCalifornia348,811.4New York: 209,501.1 USD millionNew York209,501.1Florida: 171,045.8 USD millionFlorida171,045.8Texas: 169,705.3 USD millionTexas169,705.3Illinois: 105,968.5 USD millionIllinois105,968.5New Jersey: 92,369.6 USD millionNew Jersey92,369.6Pennsylvania: 91,680.2 USD millionPennsylvania91,680.2Ohio: 72,249 USD millionOhio72,249Georgia: 67,602 USD millionGeorgia67,602Massachusetts: 66,950.1 USD millionMassachusetts66,950.1Virginia: 66,782.3 USD millionVirginia66,782.3Michigan: 62,600 USD millionMichigan62,600Washington: 62,146.9 USD millionWashington62,146.9North Carolina: 60,205.7 USD millionNorth Carolina60,205.7Maryland: 59,829.9 USD millionMaryland59,829.9Arizona: 48,268.4 USD millionArizona48,268.4Colorado: 48,250.1 USD millionColorado48,250.1Minnesota: 40,541.8 USD millionMinnesota40,541.8Tennessee: 38,337 USD millionTennessee38,337Wisconsin: 36,807.8 USD millionWisconsin36,807.8Missouri: 35,983.6 USD millionMissouri35,983.6Indiana: 34,741.3 USD millionIndiana34,741.3Connecticut: 34,627.2 USD millionConnecticut34,627.2Oregon: 30,376.6 USD millionOregon30,376.6South Carolina: 29,231.4 USD millionSouth Carolina29,231.4Louisiana: 26,027.1 USD millionLouisiana26,027.1Alabama: 24,146 USD millionAlabama24,146Nevada: 21,974.6 USD millionNevada21,974.6Kansas: 21,673.3 USD millionKansas21,673.3Kentucky: 21,014.5 USD millionKentucky21,014.5Utah: 19,959 USD millionUtah19,959Oklahoma: 19,250.5 USD millionOklahoma19,250.5Iowa: 18,031 USD millionIowa18,031Hawaii: 14,611 USD millionHawaii14,611Arkansas: 13,399.4 USD millionArkansas13,399.4Mississippi: 12,200.3 USD millionMississippi12,200.3New Hampshire: 11,882.3 USD millionNew Hampshire11,882.3New Mexico: 11,520.9 USD millionNew Mexico11,520.9Nebraska: 11,413.4 USD millionNebraska11,413.4District of Columbia: 10,623.6 USD millionDistrict of Columbia10,623.6Delaware: 10,448.8 USD millionDelaware10,448.8Maine: 9,518.1 USD millionMaine9,518.1Idaho: 9,074.9 USD millionIdaho9,074.9West Virginia: 8,405.1 USD millionWest Virginia8,405.1Rhode Island: 8,072.2 USD millionRhode Island8,072.2Montana: 6,381.7 USD millionMontana6,381.7North Dakota: 6,080.5 USD millionNorth Dakota6,080.5Alaska: 5,500.8 USD millionAlaska5,500.8Vermont: 4,861.4 USD millionVermont4,861.4South Dakota: 4,609.3 USD millionSouth Dakota4,609.3Wyoming: 4,567.3 USD millionWyoming4,567.3California: 348,811.4 USD millionCalifornia348,811.4New York: 209,501.1 USD millionNew York209,501.1Florida: 171,045.8 USD millionFlorida171,045.8Texas: 169,705.3 USD millionTexas169,705.3Illinois: 105,968.5 USD millionIllinois105,968.5New Jersey: 92,369.6 USD millionNew Jersey92,369.6Pennsylvania: 91,680.2 USD millionPennsylvania91,680.2Ohio: 72,249 USD millionOhio72,249Georgia: 67,602 USD millionGeorgia67,602Massachusetts: 66,950.1 USD millionMassachusetts66,950.1Virginia: 66,782.3 USD millionVirginia66,782.3Michigan: 62,600 USD millionMichigan62,600Washington: 62,146.9 USD millionWashington62,146.9North Carolina: 60,205.7 USD millionNorth Carolina60,205.7Maryland: 59,829.9 USD millionMaryland59,829.9Arizona: 48,268.4 USD millionArizona48,268.4Colorado: 48,250.1 USD millionColorado48,250.1Minnesota: 40,541.8 USD millionMinnesota40,541.8Tennessee: 38,337 USD millionTennessee38,337Wisconsin: 36,807.8 USD millionWisconsin36,807.8Missouri: 35,983.6 USD millionMissouri35,983.6Indiana: 34,741.3 USD millionIndiana34,741.3Connecticut: 34,627.2 USD millionConnecticut34,627.2Oregon: 30,376.6 USD millionOregon30,376.6South Carolina: 29,231.4 USD millionSouth Carolina29,231.4Louisiana: 26,027.1 USD millionLouisiana26,027.1Alabama: 24,146 USD millionAlabama24,146Nevada: 21,974.6 USD millionNevada21,974.6Kansas: 21,673.3 USD millionKansas21,673.3Kentucky: 21,014.5 USD millionKentucky21,014.5Utah: 19,959 USD millionUtah19,959Oklahoma: 19,250.5 USD millionOklahoma19,250.5Iowa: 18,031 USD millionIowa18,031Hawaii: 14,611 USD millionHawaii14,611Arkansas: 13,399.4 USD millionArkansas13,399.4Mississippi: 12,200.3 USD millionMississippi12,200.3New Hampshire: 11,882.3 USD millionNew Hampshire11,882.3New Mexico: 11,520.9 USD millionNew Mexico11,520.9Nebraska: 11,413.4 USD millionNebraska11,413.4District of Columbia: 10,623.6 USD millionDistrict of Columbia10,623.6Delaware: 10,448.8 USD millionDelaware10,448.8Maine: 9,518.1 USD millionMaine9,518.1Idaho: 9,074.9 USD millionIdaho9,074.9West Virginia: 8,405.1 USD millionWest Virginia8,405.1Rhode Island: 8,072.2 USD millionRhode Island8,072.2Montana: 6,381.7 USD millionMontana6,381.7North Dakota: 6,080.5 USD millionNorth Dakota6,080.5Alaska: 5,500.8 USD millionAlaska5,500.8Vermont: 4,861.4 USD millionVermont4,861.4South Dakota: 4,609.3 USD millionSouth Dakota4,609.3Wyoming: 4,567.3 USD millionWyoming4,567.3
USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2016
USD million
Change on 2015
1California348,811.4+3.2%
2New York209,501.1+4%
3Florida171,045.8+5.2%
4Texas169,705.3+3.1%
5Illinois105,968.5+2.7%
6New Jersey92,369.6+2.7%
7Pennsylvania91,680.2+1.2%
8Ohio72,249+3.8%
9Georgia67,602+6.5%
10Massachusetts66,950.1+3.8%
11Virginia66,782.3+1.7%
12Michigan62,600+3.2%
13Washington62,146.9+5.6%
14North Carolina60,205.7+3.8%
15Maryland59,829.9+4.9%
16Arizona48,268.4+5.1%
17Colorado48,250.1+6.3%
18Minnesota40,541.8-2.5%
19Tennessee38,337+5.5%
20Wisconsin36,807.8+2.4%
21Missouri35,983.6-0.4%
22Indiana34,741.3+1.8%
23Connecticut34,627.2+4.2%
24Oregon30,376.6+8.2%
25South Carolina29,231.4+5.3%
26Louisiana26,027.1+1.8%
27Alabama24,146+4%
28Nevada21,974.6-1.3%
29Kansas21,673.3+15%
30Kentucky21,014.5+1.6%
31Utah19,959+9.6%
32Oklahoma19,250.5+1.3%
33Iowa18,031+3.9%
34Hawaii14,611+3.2%
35Arkansas13,399.4+3.9%
36Mississippi12,200.3+1.6%
37New Hampshire11,882.3-0.5%
38New Mexico11,520.9-0.2%
39Nebraska11,413.4+4%
40District of Columbia10,623.6+1.3%
41Delaware10,448.8+0.6%
42Maine9,518.1+4.1%
43Idaho9,074.9+4.6%
44West Virginia8,405.1+4.4%
45Rhode Island8,072.2+0.7%
46Montana6,381.7-1.1%
47North Dakota6,080.5-3.6%
48Alaska5,500.8+4.9%
49Vermont4,861.4+1.4%
50South Dakota4,609.3+2.8%
51Wyoming4,567.3+0.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 56.

Includes the rental value of owner-occupied homes, which BEA imputes as if owners rented their homes to themselves. That is why real estate is often the largest industry in a state: in 2025 it was in 24 of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

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APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2016. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-real-estate/us-states?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing?

California, with $348.81 billion in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: real estate, rental and leasing?

Wyoming, with $4.57 billion in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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