US states by GDP by industry: construction

California had the highest GDP by industry: construction of 51 states in 2021, at $131.45 billion. Vermont had the lowest, at $1.3 billion. The median was $14.07 billion and the figure for the United States was $1.01 trillion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest131,450.1California
Lowest1,302.4Vermont
Median14,070.151 states
United States1,012,165History

Map of states, 2021

Alabama: 11,854.4 USD millionAlaska: 2,715.6 USD millionArizona: 23,678.5 USD millionArkansas: 5,947.5 USD millionCalifornia: 131,450.1 USD millionColorado: 26,296.1 USD millionConnecticut: 8,195.4 USD millionDelaware: 3,167.2 USD millionDistrict of Columbia: 1,834.7 USD millionFlorida: 71,598.2 USD millionGeorgia: 34,683.6 USD millionHawaii: 5,627.8 USD millionIdaho: 6,070.9 USD millionIllinois: 33,166.9 USD millionIndiana: 19,795.2 USD millionIowa: 9,462.2 USD millionKansas: 7,695.7 USD millionKentucky: 9,044.3 USD millionLouisiana: 15,801.1 USD millionMaine: 2,748.1 USD millionMaryland: 26,600.8 USD millionMassachusetts: 24,995.2 USD millionMichigan: 21,327.9 USD millionMinnesota: 20,031.2 USD millionMississippi: 4,351.6 USD millionMissouri: 16,769.1 USD millionMontana: 3,605.5 USD millionNebraska: 6,548.8 USD millionNevada: 16,010.7 USD millionNew Hampshire: 3,133.7 USD millionNew Jersey: 23,842.6 USD millionNew Mexico: 4,556 USD millionNew York: 56,692.6 USD millionNorth Carolina: 29,871.3 USD millionNorth Dakota: 3,104.3 USD millionOhio: 29,226.5 USD millionOklahoma: 8,309.3 USD millionOregon: 13,337.6 USD millionPennsylvania: 33,315.4 USD millionRhode Island: 2,554.6 USD millionSouth Carolina: 14,070.1 USD millionSouth Dakota: 2,575.6 USD millionTennessee: 16,323.1 USD millionTexas: 101,252.4 USD millionUtah: 17,457.5 USD millionVermont: 1,302.4 USD millionVirginia: 28,660.6 USD millionWashington: 29,586.7 USD millionWest Virginia: 3,419.4 USD millionWisconsin: 16,111.5 USD millionWyoming: 2,387.7 USD million
  • Under 3,000
  • 3,000 to 6,000
  • 6,000 to 14K
  • 14K to 20K
  • 20K to 29K
  • 29K and over
USD million, 2021. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2021

California: 131,450.1 USD millionCalifornia131,450.1Texas: 101,252.4 USD millionTexas101,252.4Florida: 71,598.2 USD millionFlorida71,598.2New York: 56,692.6 USD millionNew York56,692.6Georgia: 34,683.6 USD millionGeorgia34,683.6Pennsylvania: 33,315.4 USD millionPennsylvania33,315.4Illinois: 33,166.9 USD millionIllinois33,166.9North Carolina: 29,871.3 USD millionNorth Carolina29,871.3Washington: 29,586.7 USD millionWashington29,586.7Ohio: 29,226.5 USD millionOhio29,226.5Virginia: 28,660.6 USD millionVirginia28,660.6Maryland: 26,600.8 USD millionMaryland26,600.8Colorado: 26,296.1 USD millionColorado26,296.1Massachusetts: 24,995.2 USD millionMassachusetts24,995.2New Jersey: 23,842.6 USD millionNew Jersey23,842.6Arizona: 23,678.5 USD millionArizona23,678.5Michigan: 21,327.9 USD millionMichigan21,327.9Minnesota: 20,031.2 USD millionMinnesota20,031.2Indiana: 19,795.2 USD millionIndiana19,795.2Utah: 17,457.5 USD millionUtah17,457.5Missouri: 16,769.1 USD millionMissouri16,769.1Tennessee: 16,323.1 USD millionTennessee16,323.1Wisconsin: 16,111.5 USD millionWisconsin16,111.5Nevada: 16,010.7 USD millionNevada16,010.7Louisiana: 15,801.1 USD millionLouisiana15,801.1South Carolina: 14,070.1 USD millionSouth Carolina14,070.1Oregon: 13,337.6 USD millionOregon13,337.6Alabama: 11,854.4 USD millionAlabama11,854.4Iowa: 9,462.2 USD millionIowa9,462.2Kentucky: 9,044.3 USD millionKentucky9,044.3Oklahoma: 8,309.3 USD millionOklahoma8,309.3Connecticut: 8,195.4 USD millionConnecticut8,195.4Kansas: 7,695.7 USD millionKansas7,695.7Nebraska: 6,548.8 USD millionNebraska6,548.8Idaho: 6,070.9 USD millionIdaho6,070.9Arkansas: 5,947.5 USD millionArkansas5,947.5Hawaii: 5,627.8 USD millionHawaii5,627.8New Mexico: 4,556 USD millionNew Mexico4,556Mississippi: 4,351.6 USD millionMississippi4,351.6Montana: 3,605.5 USD millionMontana3,605.5West Virginia: 3,419.4 USD millionWest Virginia3,419.4Delaware: 3,167.2 USD millionDelaware3,167.2New Hampshire: 3,133.7 USD millionNew Hampshire3,133.7North Dakota: 3,104.3 USD millionNorth Dakota3,104.3Maine: 2,748.1 USD millionMaine2,748.1Alaska: 2,715.6 USD millionAlaska2,715.6South Dakota: 2,575.6 USD millionSouth Dakota2,575.6Rhode Island: 2,554.6 USD millionRhode Island2,554.6Wyoming: 2,387.7 USD millionWyoming2,387.7District of Columbia: 1,834.7 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,834.7Vermont: 1,302.4 USD millionVermont1,302.4California: 131,450.1 USD millionCalifornia131,450.1Texas: 101,252.4 USD millionTexas101,252.4Florida: 71,598.2 USD millionFlorida71,598.2New York: 56,692.6 USD millionNew York56,692.6Georgia: 34,683.6 USD millionGeorgia34,683.6Pennsylvania: 33,315.4 USD millionPennsylvania33,315.4Illinois: 33,166.9 USD millionIllinois33,166.9North Carolina: 29,871.3 USD millionNorth Carolina29,871.3Washington: 29,586.7 USD millionWashington29,586.7Ohio: 29,226.5 USD millionOhio29,226.5Virginia: 28,660.6 USD millionVirginia28,660.6Maryland: 26,600.8 USD millionMaryland26,600.8Colorado: 26,296.1 USD millionColorado26,296.1Massachusetts: 24,995.2 USD millionMassachusetts24,995.2New Jersey: 23,842.6 USD millionNew Jersey23,842.6Arizona: 23,678.5 USD millionArizona23,678.5Michigan: 21,327.9 USD millionMichigan21,327.9Minnesota: 20,031.2 USD millionMinnesota20,031.2Indiana: 19,795.2 USD millionIndiana19,795.2Utah: 17,457.5 USD millionUtah17,457.5Missouri: 16,769.1 USD millionMissouri16,769.1Tennessee: 16,323.1 USD millionTennessee16,323.1Wisconsin: 16,111.5 USD millionWisconsin16,111.5Nevada: 16,010.7 USD millionNevada16,010.7Louisiana: 15,801.1 USD millionLouisiana15,801.1South Carolina: 14,070.1 USD millionSouth Carolina14,070.1Oregon: 13,337.6 USD millionOregon13,337.6Alabama: 11,854.4 USD millionAlabama11,854.4Iowa: 9,462.2 USD millionIowa9,462.2Kentucky: 9,044.3 USD millionKentucky9,044.3Oklahoma: 8,309.3 USD millionOklahoma8,309.3Connecticut: 8,195.4 USD millionConnecticut8,195.4Kansas: 7,695.7 USD millionKansas7,695.7Nebraska: 6,548.8 USD millionNebraska6,548.8Idaho: 6,070.9 USD millionIdaho6,070.9Arkansas: 5,947.5 USD millionArkansas5,947.5Hawaii: 5,627.8 USD millionHawaii5,627.8New Mexico: 4,556 USD millionNew Mexico4,556Mississippi: 4,351.6 USD millionMississippi4,351.6Montana: 3,605.5 USD millionMontana3,605.5West Virginia: 3,419.4 USD millionWest Virginia3,419.4Delaware: 3,167.2 USD millionDelaware3,167.2New Hampshire: 3,133.7 USD millionNew Hampshire3,133.7North Dakota: 3,104.3 USD millionNorth Dakota3,104.3Maine: 2,748.1 USD millionMaine2,748.1Alaska: 2,715.6 USD millionAlaska2,715.6South Dakota: 2,575.6 USD millionSouth Dakota2,575.6Rhode Island: 2,554.6 USD millionRhode Island2,554.6Wyoming: 2,387.7 USD millionWyoming2,387.7District of Columbia: 1,834.7 USD millionDistrict of Columbia1,834.7Vermont: 1,302.4 USD millionVermont1,302.4
USD million. Source: BEA, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2021
USD million
Change on 2020
1California131,450.1+4.3%
2Texas101,252.4+3.4%
3Florida71,598.2+6.8%
4New York56,692.6+4.1%
5Georgia34,683.6+8.1%
6Pennsylvania33,315.4+6.8%
7Illinois33,166.9+6.7%
8North Carolina29,871.3+7.1%
9Washington29,586.7+7.8%
10Ohio29,226.5+4%
11Virginia28,660.6+5.6%
12Maryland26,600.8+2.3%
13Colorado26,296.1+4.2%
14Massachusetts24,995.2+7.3%
15New Jersey23,842.6+5.2%
16Arizona23,678.5+6.8%
17Michigan21,327.9+8.3%
18Minnesota20,031.2+9%
19Indiana19,795.2+6.5%
20Utah17,457.5+10.2%
21Missouri16,769.1+7.2%
22Tennessee16,323.1+10.9%
23Wisconsin16,111.5+5.1%
24Nevada16,010.7+5.7%
25Louisiana15,801.1+7.1%
26South Carolina14,070.1+5.2%
27Oregon13,337.6+5.2%
28Alabama11,854.4+6.7%
29Iowa9,462.2+2.3%
30Kentucky9,044.3+2.7%
31Oklahoma8,309.3+3.2%
32Connecticut8,195.4+3.4%
33Kansas7,695.7+2.8%
34Nebraska6,548.8+3.4%
35Idaho6,070.9+17.2%
36Arkansas5,947.5+7.8%
37Hawaii5,627.8+0.1%
38New Mexico4,556+0.9%
39Mississippi4,351.6+8.1%
40Montana3,605.5+10.8%
41West Virginia3,419.4+2.5%
42Delaware3,167.2+5%
43New Hampshire3,133.7+20.2%
44North Dakota3,104.3-1.7%
45Maine2,748.1+8%
46Alaska2,715.6-0.9%
47South Dakota2,575.6+6.2%
48Rhode Island2,554.6+4.5%
49Wyoming2,387.7+1.8%
50District of Columbia1,834.7-0.8%
51Vermont1,302.4+8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Value added by construction (NAICS 23), the industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP), in millions of current US dollars. United States and states: Bureau of Economic Analysis GDP by state, table SAGDP2, line 11.

Millions of current US dollars, not adjusted for inflation; for real growth of the whole economy use gdp_growth. Industries are the sectors of the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), counted where production takes place. The 20 sector values of a place add up to its gdp_usd, apart from rounding. BEA leaves out values that would disclose a single company, marked (D), and values below $50,000, marked (L); they are missing here, not zero.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars (US states by GDP by industry: construction, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip

MLA 9

SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: construction, 2021. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 30 Sept. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-construction/us-states?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars. US states by GDP by industry: construction, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-construction/us-states?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars, US states by GDP by industry: construction, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-construction/us-states?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_us_states_by_gdp_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: construction, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-construction/us-states?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars: US states by GDP by industry: construction, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-construction/us-states?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/gdp-by-industry-construction/us-states?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/SAGDP.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest GDP by industry: construction?

California, with $131.45 billion in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which state has the lowest GDP by industry: construction?

Vermont, with $1.3 billion in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, SAGDP2: gross domestic product (GDP) by state, Construction (NAICS 23), millions of current dollars. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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