Counties in Michigan by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025

Wayne County had the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index) of 83 counties in 2025, at $401,532,840. Keweenaw County had the lowest, at $609,298. The median was $14,701,456 and the figure for Michigan was $2,851,016,055. Source: the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Highest401,532,840Wayne County
Lowest609,298Keweenaw County
Median14,701,45683 counties
Michigan2,851,016,055History

Top 40 counties, 2025

Wayne County: 401,532,840 USDWayne County401,532,840Oakland County: 359,060,679 USDOakland County359,060,679Macomb County: 267,979,774 USDMacomb County267,979,774Kent County: 147,051,297 USDKent County147,051,297Genesee County: 113,073,604 USDGenesee County113,073,604Washtenaw County: 92,708,569 USDWashtenaw County92,708,569Ingham County: 72,307,539 USDIngham County72,307,539Saginaw County: 71,869,466 USDSaginaw County71,869,466Ottawa County: 68,244,321 USDOttawa County68,244,321Livingston County: 55,455,316 USDLivingston County55,455,316Kalamazoo County: 55,094,169 USDKalamazoo County55,094,169Monroe County: 54,722,007 USDMonroe County54,722,007St. Clair County: 49,350,056 USDSt. Clair County49,350,056Berrien County: 45,063,828 USDBerrien County45,063,828Bay County: 38,260,074 USDBay County38,260,074Jackson County: 37,815,851 USDJackson County37,815,851Calhoun County: 34,536,192 USDCalhoun County34,536,192Midland County: 32,235,313 USDMidland County32,235,313Allegan County: 32,044,993 USDAllegan County32,044,993Grand Traverse County: 31,157,394 USDGrand Traverse County31,157,394Lenawee County: 30,384,355 USDLenawee County30,384,355Eaton County: 30,022,736 USDEaton County30,022,736Lapeer County: 28,023,204 USDLapeer County28,023,204Muskegon County: 27,692,323 USDMuskegon County27,692,323Tuscola County: 27,643,001 USDTuscola County27,643,001Marquette County: 26,015,592 USDMarquette County26,015,592Clinton County: 24,366,127 USDClinton County24,366,127Mecosta County: 23,740,424 USDMecosta County23,740,424Sanilac County: 22,786,736 USDSanilac County22,786,736Isabella County: 22,380,002 USDIsabella County22,380,002Shiawassee County: 22,064,284 USDShiawassee County22,064,284Dickinson County: 20,926,146 USDDickinson County20,926,146Van Buren County: 20,429,405 USDVan Buren County20,429,405Ionia County: 19,525,985 USDIonia County19,525,985Montcalm County: 19,262,391 USDMontcalm County19,262,391St. Joseph County: 18,922,448 USDSt. Joseph County18,922,448Huron County: 18,258,170 USDHuron County18,258,170Barry County: 17,090,616 USDBarry County17,090,616Gratiot County: 16,650,316 USDGratiot County16,650,316Leelanau County: 15,550,078 USDLeelanau County15,550,078
USD. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
USD
1Wayne County401,532,840
2Oakland County359,060,679
3Macomb County267,979,774
4Kent County147,051,297
5Genesee County113,073,604
6Washtenaw County92,708,569
7Ingham County72,307,539
8Saginaw County71,869,466
9Ottawa County68,244,321
10Livingston County55,455,316
11Kalamazoo County55,094,169
12Monroe County54,722,007
13St. Clair County49,350,056
14Berrien County45,063,828
15Bay County38,260,074
16Jackson County37,815,851
17Calhoun County34,536,192
18Midland County32,235,313
19Allegan County32,044,993
20Grand Traverse County31,157,394
21Lenawee County30,384,355
22Eaton County30,022,736
23Lapeer County28,023,204
24Muskegon County27,692,323
25Tuscola County27,643,001
26Marquette County26,015,592
27Clinton County24,366,127
28Mecosta County23,740,424
29Sanilac County22,786,736
30Isabella County22,380,002
31Shiawassee County22,064,284
32Dickinson County20,926,146
33Van Buren County20,429,405
34Ionia County19,525,985
35Montcalm County19,262,391
36St. Joseph County18,922,448
37Huron County18,258,170
38Barry County17,090,616
39Gratiot County16,650,316
40Leelanau County15,550,078
41Cheboygan County15,259,675
42Delta County14,701,456
43Branch County13,712,801
44Cass County13,668,205
45Hillsdale County13,524,094
46Roscommon County13,380,191
47Newaygo County13,221,036
48Iron County13,138,280
49Emmet County12,768,088
50Menominee County11,209,410
51Houghton County10,041,035
52Oceana County10,001,405
53Antrim County9,643,060
54Clare County9,492,056
55Manistee County9,392,366
56Wexford County9,355,543
57Gladwin County9,245,254
58Iosco County8,310,265
59Charlevoix County8,107,084
60Ogemaw County8,101,806
61Chippewa County7,839,344
62Otsego County7,626,261
63Benzie County7,374,081
64Alpena County7,048,536
65Mason County6,539,044
66Kalkaska County6,488,734
67Osceola County6,365,674
68Arenac County5,903,314
69Gogebic County5,671,900
70Presque Isle County5,387,213
71Crawford County5,309,909
72Missaukee County5,266,832
73Lake County5,003,504
74Alcona County4,734,438
75Montmorency County4,080,239
76Oscoda County4,021,020
77Baraga County3,783,058
78Alger County3,643,870
79Schoolcraft County3,354,239
80Mackinac County3,293,530
81Ontonagon County2,385,607
82Luce County1,715,661
83Keweenaw County609,298

About this ranking

Average loss in US dollars that FEMA expects a US state or county to suffer each year from 18 natural hazards, adding building value, agriculture value and lives lost or injuries valued in dollars, from the National Risk Index. FEMA modelled it from historical hazard frequency, exposure and loss ratios.

A modelled estimate, not recorded losses. The December 2025 edition values buildings and agriculture in December 2024 dollars. The period is the year of the National Risk Index edition (the December 2025 edition is 2025), not a year of events. FEMA rebuilds the index with new data and methods in each edition, so values from different editions are not a time series. The index is meant for nationwide comparison and planning, not as a local risk assessment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2025). National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT) (Counties in Michigan by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355

MLA 9

National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in Michigan by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 16 Dec. 2025, https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/michigan-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2025. National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Counties in Michigan by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/michigan-counties.

Harvard

Federal Emergency Management Agency (2025) National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in Michigan by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/michigan-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{federal_counties_in_michigan_by_2025,
  author = {{Federal Emergency Management Agency}},
  title = {{National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT): Counties in Michigan by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/michigan-counties. Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
TI  - National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT): Counties in Michigan by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/16
PB  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/michigan-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/michigan-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Wayne County, with $401,532,840 in 2025, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Which county has the lowest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Keweenaw County, with $609,298 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings