Counties in Virginia by establishment exit rate
Surry County had the highest establishment exit rate of 133 counties in 2017, at 11.511%. Galax city had the lowest, at 3.322%. The median was 7.939% and the figure for Virginia was 8.608%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2017
- Under 6.7
- 6.7 to 7.5
- 7.5 to 7.9
- 7.9 to 8.7
- 8.7 to 9.3
- 9.3 and over
Top 40 counties, 2017
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2017 (%) | Change on 2016 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surry County | 11.511 | +2.69 pts |
| 2 | Buckingham County | 11.231 | +1.4 pts |
| 3 | Cumberland County | 10.938 | -1.32 pts |
| 4 | Norton city | 10.835 | +0.45 pts |
| 5 | Highland County | 10.778 | +4.96 pts |
| 6 | Nelson County | 10.709 | +2.14 pts |
| 7 | King George County | 10.583 | +1.82 pts |
| 8 | Richmond County | 10.334 | +2.05 pts |
| 9 | Manassas Park city | 10.238 | -0.08 pts |
| 10 | Loudoun County | 10.235 | +0.53 pts |
| 11 | Middlesex County | 10.175 | +5.65 pts |
| 12 | Brunswick County | 10.066 | +2.34 pts |
| 13 | Prince George County | 9.954 | +2.54 pts |
| 14 | Greensville County | 9.816 | +1.17 pts |
| 15 | Bristol city | 9.773 | +1.06 pts |
| 16 | Stafford County | 9.633 | +1.13 pts |
| 17 | Grayson County | 9.594 | +2.83 pts |
| 18 | Prince William County | 9.536 | -0.03 pts |
| 19 | Portsmouth city | 9.524 | +1.5 pts |
| 20 | Spotsylvania County | 9.497 | +1.81 pts |
| 21 | Arlington County | 9.358 | +0.21 pts |
| 22 | Fairfax County | 9.351 | +0.74 pts |
| 23 | Goochland County | 9.324 | -2.44 pts |
| 24 | Smyth County | 9.302 | +2.84 pts |
| 25 | Dickenson County | 9.278 | +0.12 pts |
| 26 | Lexington city | 9.266 | +2.54 pts |
| 27 | Isle of Wight County | 9.251 | -0.63 pts |
| 28 | Wise County | 9.235 | +1.5 pts |
| 29 | Richmond city | 9.224 | +0.93 pts |
| 30 | Orange County | 9.213 | +2.86 pts |
| 31 | Albemarle County | 9.141 | +0.91 pts |
| 32 | Westmoreland County | 9.123 | +1.72 pts |
| 33 | Franklin County | 9.108 | +1.3 pts |
| 34 | Northumberland County | 9.042 | +1.55 pts |
| 35 | Hampton city | 9.026 | +1.62 pts |
| 36 | Roanoke County | 8.999 | +1.04 pts |
| 37 | Gloucester County | 8.948 | +1.26 pts |
| 38 | Charlottesville city | 8.896 | +2.02 pts |
| 39 | Greene County | 8.889 | +2.73 pts |
| 40 | Virginia Beach city | 8.845 | +0.17 pts |
| 41 | Colonial Heights city | 8.826 | +3 pts |
| 42 | Alexandria city | 8.819 | +0.49 pts |
| 43 | Chesterfield County | 8.794 | +1.16 pts |
| 44 | Chesapeake city | 8.789 | +1.03 pts |
| 45 | Manassas city | 8.722 | -2.08 pts |
| 46 | Rappahannock County | 8.672 | +1.83 pts |
| 47 | Henry County | 8.644 | +2.62 pts |
| 48 | Radford city | 8.594 | +3.07 pts |
| 49 | Fairfax city | 8.591 | -0.49 pts |
| 50 | James City County | 8.565 | +1.74 pts |
| 51 | Botetourt County | 8.563 | +0.32 pts |
| 52 | Lunenburg County | 8.459 | -1.01 pts |
| 53 | Accomack County | 8.451 | +1.68 pts |
| 54 | Southampton County | 8.437 | +0.55 pts |
| 55 | Floyd County | 8.432 | -3.19 pts |
| 56 | Page County | 8.412 | -0.24 pts |
| 57 | Henrico County | 8.379 | +0.52 pts |
| 58 | Norfolk city | 8.334 | +0.92 pts |
| 59 | Bedford County | 8.298 | -0.32 pts |
| 60 | Patrick County | 8.209 | +0.75 pts |
| 61 | Culpeper County | 8.192 | -2 pts |
| 62 | Suffolk city | 8.155 | +1.04 pts |
| 63 | Hopewell city | 8.124 | +0.81 pts |
| 64 | Lancaster County | 8.121 | +1.82 pts |
| 65 | Buchanan County | 8.011 | -1.33 pts |
| 66 | Poquoson city | 7.958 | +1.35 pts |
| 67 | Clarke County | 7.939 | -1.41 pts |
| 68 | Wythe County | 7.907 | +3.04 pts |
| 69 | Campbell County | 7.904 | +2.21 pts |
| 70 | Montgomery County | 7.883 | +0.49 pts |
| 71 | Waynesboro city | 7.866 | +0.34 pts |
| 72 | Covington city | 7.853 | +4.26 pts |
| 73 | Louisa County | 7.828 | +0.49 pts |
| 74 | Shenandoah County | 7.821 | +1.77 pts |
| 75 | Fauquier County | 7.812 | -0.86 pts |
| 76 | Newport News city | 7.811 | -0.33 pts |
| 77 | Prince Edward County | 7.731 | -1.04 pts |
| 78 | Bath County | 7.725 | +3.28 pts |
| 79 | King William County | 7.705 | +2.75 pts |
| 80 | Halifax County | 7.704 | +1.09 pts |
| 81 | York County | 7.665 | -0.17 pts |
| 82 | Scott County | 7.605 | -0.14 pts |
| 83 | Fredericksburg city | 7.595 | +1.56 pts |
| 84 | Fluvanna County | 7.591 | -4.33 pts |
| 85 | Augusta County | 7.581 | +0.22 pts |
| 86 | Frederick County | 7.573 | -0.58 pts |
| 87 | Russell County | 7.47 | +0.25 pts |
| 88 | Lynchburg city | 7.463 | +0.47 pts |
| 89 | Caroline County | 7.45 | -2.2 pts |
| 90 | Washington County | 7.397 | -0.83 pts |
| 91 | Tazewell County | 7.38 | -1.16 pts |
| 92 | Carroll County | 7.347 | -3.76 pts |
| 93 | New Kent County | 7.314 | +0.63 pts |
| 94 | Winchester city | 7.249 | +0.91 pts |
| 95 | Northampton County | 7.229 | -1.72 pts |
| 96 | Emporia city | 7.219 | +2.53 pts |
| 97 | Roanoke city | 7.197 | +0.15 pts |
| 98 | Williamsburg city | 7.169 | +0.65 pts |
| 99 | Pittsylvania County | 7.156 | -0.27 pts |
| 100 | Rockbridge County | 7.143 | -1.38 pts |
| 101 | Falls Church city | 7.062 | -0.67 pts |
| 102 | Hanover County | 7.026 | -0.8 pts |
| 103 | Mecklenburg County | 7.013 | +0.91 pts |
| 104 | Amelia County | 7.004 | -4.67 pts |
| 105 | Madison County | 6.967 | -2.52 pts |
| 106 | Martinsville city | 6.939 | -1.2 pts |
| 107 | Petersburg city | 6.886 | +0.97 pts |
| 108 | Sussex County | 6.877 | +1.67 pts |
| 109 | Alleghany County | 6.841 | -2.76 pts |
| 110 | Giles County | 6.805 | -2.22 pts |
| 111 | Franklin city | 6.706 | -0.72 pts |
| 112 | Warren County | 6.684 | -0.16 pts |
| 113 | Pulaski County | 6.599 | -0.84 pts |
| 114 | Lee County | 6.576 | -0.33 pts |
| 115 | Harrisonburg city | 6.3 | +0.16 pts |
| 116 | Charlotte County | 6.218 | -1.59 pts |
| 117 | Powhatan County | 6.137 | -2.71 pts |
| 117 | Rockingham County | 6.137 | -1.82 pts |
| 117 | Staunton city | 6.137 | -0.59 pts |
| 120 | Dinwiddie County | 6.135 | -3.18 pts |
| 121 | Danville city | 6.128 | +0.45 pts |
| 122 | Amherst County | 5.899 | -3.4 pts |
| 123 | Buena Vista city | 5.825 | -0.94 pts |
| 124 | Nottoway County | 5.802 | -1.1 pts |
| 125 | Salem city | 5.796 | -0.31 pts |
| 126 | Charles City County | 5.776 | |
| 127 | Craig County | 5.769 | -2.31 pts |
| 128 | Appomattox County | 5.755 | -2.66 pts |
| 129 | Essex County | 5.236 | -0.7 pts |
| 130 | Mathews County | 5.128 | +0.44 pts |
| 131 | Bland County | 4.969 | -1.28 pts |
| 132 | King and Queen County | 4.63 | -1.97 pts |
| 133 | Galax city | 3.322 | -2.03 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Establishments that closed during the year (employees a year earlier and none in March of the year), as a percentage of the average number of establishments in the two years. United States: Census Bureau Business Dynamics Statistics.
Counts closed locations, including branches of firms that keep operating elsewhere, so it is not a firm failure rate. Not comparable with enterprise_death_rate, which counts enterprise deaths in Europe. The year is the twelve months to March: 2023 compares March 2022 with March 2023.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2025). Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010 (Counties in Virginia by establishment exit rate, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
MLA 9
Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in Virginia by establishment exit rate, 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 Sept. 2025, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/virginia-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2025. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Counties in Virginia by establishment exit rate, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/virginia-counties?period=2017.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2025) Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010, Counties in Virginia by establishment exit rate, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/virginia-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2017,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in Virginia by establishment exit rate, 2017}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/virginia-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023\_st\_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010: Counties in Virginia by establishment exit rate, 2017
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/09/25
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/virginia-counties?period=2017
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/establishment-exit-rate/virginia-counties?period=2017.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/bds/tables/time-series/2023/bds2023_st_cty.csv. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank Counties in Virginia by establishment exit rate using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions
Which county has the highest establishment exit rate?
Surry County, with 11.511% in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest establishment exit rate?
Galax city, with 3.322% in 2017.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Business Dynamics Statistics: establishment exit rate, all covered industries, nation and states from 1978, counties from 2010. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Establishment exit rate: other rankings
Counties in Virginia: more rankings
- Employer firms
- Business revenue: retail trade (Economic Census)
- Business revenue: real estate, rental and leasing (Economic Census)
- Business revenue: health care and social assistance (Economic Census)
- Covered employment (QCEW)
- Unemployment rate
- Labor force participation rate (US five-year survey estimate)
- Mean travel time to work