Data / Rankings / Enterprise deaths / Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2)

Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023

Norte had the highest enterprise deaths of 9 regions in 2023, at 50,494. Região Autónoma dos Açores had the lowest, at 2,922. The median was 10,824 and the figure for Portugal was 176,685. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest50,494Norte
Lowest2,922Região Autónoma dos Açores
Median10,8249 regions
Portugal176,685History

All regions, 2023

Norte: 50,494 countNorte50,494Grande Lisboa: 41,742 countGrande Lisboa41,742Centro (PT): 23,031 countCentro (PT)23,031Península de Setúbal: 12,780 countPenínsula de Setúbal12,780Oeste e Vale do Tejo: 10,824 countOeste e Vale do Tejo10,824Algarve: 10,445 countAlgarve10,445Alentejo: 5,731 countAlentejo5,731Região Autónoma da Madeira: 3,352 countRegião Autónoma da Madeira3,352Região Autónoma dos Açores: 2,922 countRegião Autónoma dos Açores2,922Norte: 50,494 countNorte50,494Grande Lisboa: 41,742 countGrande Lisboa41,742Centro (PT): 23,031 countCentro (PT)23,031Península de Setúbal: 12,780 countPenínsula de Setúbal12,780Oeste e Vale do Tejo: 10,824 countOeste e Vale do Tejo10,824Algarve: 10,445 countAlgarve10,445Alentejo: 5,731 countAlentejo5,731Região Autónoma da Madeira: 3,352 countRegião Autónoma da Madeira3,352Região Autónoma dos Açores: 2,922 countRegião Autónoma dos Açores2,922
count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2023
count		Change on 2022
1Norte Estimated50,494+1.8%
2Grande Lisboa Estimated41,742-5.9%
3Centro (PT) Estimated23,031+9.6%
4Península de Setúbal Estimated12,780-4.6%
5Oeste e Vale do Tejo Estimated10,824+2.9%
6Algarve Estimated10,445+8.1%
7Alentejo Estimated5,731+1.5%
8Região Autónoma da Madeira Estimated3,352+3.2%
9Região Autónoma dos Açores Estimated2,922+6.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/portugal-regions. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/portugal-regions.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/portugal-regions (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_portugal_nuts_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/portugal-regions. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/portugal-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/portugal-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Regions of Portugal by enterprise deaths using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"enterprise_deaths","level":"region","within":"Portugal","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=enterprise_deaths&level=region&within=Portugal&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which region has the highest enterprise deaths?

Norte, with 50,494 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest enterprise deaths?

Região Autónoma dos Açores, with 2,922 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Enterprise deaths: other rankings

Regions of Portugal (NUTS 2): more rankings