Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths

Oberbayern had the highest enterprise deaths of 38 regions in 2020, at 17,025. Trier had the lowest, at 1,199. The median was 4,660 and the figure for Germany was 237,042. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest17,025Oberbayern

Lowest1,199Trier

Median4,66038 regions

Germany237,042History

All regions, 2020

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Regions	2020 count
1	Oberbayern	17,025
2	Berlin	16,849
3	Düsseldorf	16,010
4	Darmstadt	14,946
5	Köln	13,968
6	Stuttgart	12,100
7	Karlsruhe	8,691
8	Schleswig-Holstein	8,566
9	Arnsberg	8,384
10	Hamburg	8,196
11	Brandenburg	6,864
12	Freiburg	6,491
13	Münster	6,123
14	Weser-Ems	5,907
15	Rheinhessen-Pfalz	5,458
16	Hannover	5,410
17	Tübingen	5,167
18	Detmold	5,005
19	Schwaben	4,807
20	Thüringen	4,512
21	Mittelfranken	4,426
22	Sachsen-Anhalt	4,372
23	Lüneburg	4,211
24	Koblenz	4,040
25	Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	3,727
26	Dresden	3,720
27	Braunschweig	3,307
28	Chemnitz	3,204
29	Niederbayern	3,112
30	Unterfranken	2,994
31	Saarland	2,922
32	Gießen	2,835
33	Kassel	2,817
34	Leipzig	2,776
35	Oberpfalz	2,534
36	Oberfranken	2,222
37	Bremen	2,145
38	Trier	1,199

Other periods

2023
2022
2021
2020

About this ranking

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-regions?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-regions?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-regions?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_regions_of_germany_nuts_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-regions?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-regions?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/germany-regions?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which region has the highest enterprise deaths?

Oberbayern, with 17,025 in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest enterprise deaths?

Trier, with 1,199 in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.