Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023

Oberbayern had the highest enterprise births of 38 regions in 2023, at 21,274. Trier had the lowest, at 1,430. The median was 5,611 and the figure for Germany was 268,936. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest21,274Oberbayern

Lowest1,430Trier

Median5,61138 regions

Germany268,936History

All regions, 2023

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Regions	2023 count	Change on 2022
1	Oberbayern	21,274	+7.3%
2	Berlin	19,740	+4.7%
3	Düsseldorf	18,458	+2.3%
4	Darmstadt	16,934	+4.4%
5	Köln	16,084	+2.6%
6	Stuttgart	13,467	+15.2%
7	Hamburg	10,052	+22%
8	Arnsberg	9,869	+3.4%
9	Karlsruhe	9,714	+15.9%
10	Schleswig-Holstein	9,497	+14.5%
11	Freiburg	7,515	+16.2%
12	Münster	7,247	+3.3%
13	Weser-Ems	7,200	+1.6%
14	Brandenburg	6,549	+5.7%
15	Hannover	6,398	+4.6%
16	Schwaben	6,165	+5.9%
17	Rheinhessen-Pfalz	6,034	+0.9%
18	Tübingen	6,004	+15.4%
19	Detmold	5,678	+2%
20	Mittelfranken	5,544	+8.4%
21	Lüneburg	4,945	+8.3%
22	Koblenz	4,541	+2.6%
23	Niederbayern	3,923	+9.6%
24	Sachsen-Anhalt	3,801	-0.9%
25	Braunschweig	3,706	+6.5%
26	Unterfranken	3,682	+4.7%
27	Thüringen	3,672	+9%
28	Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	3,458	+1.9%
29	Dresden	3,384	-3.4%
30	Kassel	3,242	+5.7%
31	Oberpfalz	3,138	+6.4%
32	Gießen	3,113	+3.1%
33	Saarland	2,998	-1.6%
34	Leipzig	2,997	+2%
35	Chemnitz	2,664	+4.9%
36	Oberfranken	2,624	+8.3%
37	Bremen	2,195	+4.6%
38	Trier	1,430	+2.4%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

New enterprises created during the year from scratch. Enterprises formed by a merger, break-up or change of legal form, and enterprises reactivated within two years, are not births.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). Not comparable with companies_created (companies registered in Spain) or business_applications (US applications for an employer number).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r) (Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/germany-regions. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/germany-regions.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/germany-regions (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_regions_of_germany_nuts_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd\_size\_r): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/germany-regions. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by enterprise births, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/germany-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/germany-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which region has the highest enterprise births?

Oberbayern, with 21,274 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest enterprise births?

Trier, with 1,430 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.